List of Buick vehicles

Last updated

This is a list of vehicles marketed by the Buick division of General Motors, which currently operate in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and China.

Contents

Current models

     Vehicles exclusive to China

ModelCalendar year
introduced
Current modelDescription
Introduced Update
Cars
BUICK LACROSSE AVENIR FOURTH GENERATION China.jpg
LaCrosse
LaCrosse 20042023-Flagship mid-size luxury sedan slotted above the Regal in the brand lineup. Discontinued in North America after 2019, continued production in China.
Buick Regal 2023 facelift 001.jpg
Regal
Regal 197320172023Mid-size sedan, fastback (Sportback), and station wagon (TourX). Discontinued in North America after 2020, continued production in China. [1]
Buick Velite 6 PHEV.jpg
Velite 6
Velite 6 20192019Compact alternative fuel vehicle station wagon-styled liftback. Available as a battery-electric and plug-in hybrid.
Buick Verano Pro 001.jpg
Verano
Verano 20102021Compact sedan. Produced in North America from 2011 to 2016, continued production in China. Third generation is sold alongside the outgoing second-generation as the Verano Pro.
Crossovers/SUVs
2023 SAIC-GM Buick Electra E4.jpg Electra E4 Electra E4 20232023 Fully Electric low-slung Compact Crossover currently offered only in China.
2023 SAIC-GM Buick Electra E5 (front).jpg Electra E5 Electra E5 20232023 Fully Electric Compact Crossover currently offered only in China. Reuses the Electra nameplate previously used on a Full-Size
25 Buick Enclave Preferred.jpg
Enclave
Enclave 20072024Full-size crossover SUV. Closely related to the Chevrolet Traverse.
Buick Enlave Chinese version 003.jpg
Enclave (China)
20192019Mid-size crossover SUV, with a design different from its North American counterpart
2024 Buick Encore GX Preferred AWD in Summit White, Front Right, 09-10-2023.jpg
Encore GX
Encore GX 201920192023Subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by GM Korea in South Korea and SAIC-GM in China.
Buick Envision S facelift 003.jpg
Envision
Envision 20142021Compact crossover SUV. Second generation is marketed in China alongside the outgoing first-generation as the Envision S.
Buick Envision Plus IMG007.jpg
Envision Plus
Envision Plus 2021Buick Envision Plus is a stretched version of the Envision that serves as a three-row crossover SUV variant of the regular Buick Envision S in China
Buick Envista 001 (cropped).jpg
Envista
Envista 20232023Compact crossover SUV manufactured by GM Korea in South Korea and SAIC-GM in China.
Minivans
BUICK GL8 CENTURY (BUICK GL8 FOURTH GENENRATION) China.jpg
GL8 Century
GL8 Century 1999 (GL8 nameplate)2022-Three-row full-size minivan sold exclusively in China by SAIC-GM. 4th generation GL8 is sold alongside 2nd and 3rd generations as the GL8 Century, while the 3rd generation is sold as the GL8 ES Lu Zun, and the 2nd generation as the GL8 Onshore Business Class
Buick GL8 ES 2022 facelift IMG003.jpg
GL8 ES Lu Zun
GL8 ES Lu Zun 2016-
Buick GL8 ES PHEV 001.jpg
GL8 ES PHEV/GL8 Hybrid
GL8 ES PHEV/GL8 Hybrid 2024-
2023 Buick GL8 Land Business Edition (third facelift, front).jpg
GL8 Onshore Business
GL8 Onshore Business 2010-

Former models

Original models

ExteriorNameIntrod.Discont.PlatformsGen.Information / notes
Buick Model 14.jpg Model B 190319041The first automobile made by the Buick Company.
1914 Buick Model B25 Tourer (21217686799).jpg Four 190919151Passenger car, the first model as a General Motors division.
Buick E-Six 45 (1918) 1Y7A6067.jpg Six 191419251Senior model to the Four
Buick Master Six 1928 at Legendy 2019 in Prague.jpg Master Six 19251928 B-body 1
1925 Buick Standard Tourer (22107429605).jpg Standard Six 19251929 A-body 1
Buick Phaeton 193 2.jpg Limited 19311942 C-body 2Full-size car
1955 Buick Century Riviera (29962314092).jpg Century 19362005 B-body (1936–58)
A-body (1973–96)
W-body (1997–2005)
6Full-size car (1936–1958), mid-size car (1973–2005)
Buick Roadmaster Riviera 1957.jpg Roadmaster 19361958 C-body 7Full-size car, Buick's flagship car during 1946–1957
1963 Buick Special Deluxe 4119 front.jpg Special 19361969 B-body (1936-1958)
Y-body (1961-1963)
A-body (1964-1969)
4Full-size (1936–58), compact (1961–63), mid-size (1964–69)
Buick Super 4-Door Sedan 1947.jpg Super 19391958 C-body 5Full-size car
1972 Skylark 350 Sun Coupe.jpg Skylark 19531998 A-body (1964–72)
X-body (1975–85)
N-body (1985–98)
6Changed dynamically from two-door car to four-door car.
1971 Buick Electra 225, Seattle (front).jpg Electra 19591990 C-body (RWD) (1959–84)
C-body (FWD) (1985–90)
6Full-size luxury car
Buick Invicta Convertible 1961.jpg Invicta 19591963 B-body 2Full-size car succeeding Century
1967 Buick LeSabre (3985021851).jpg LeSabre 19592005 B-body (1959–85)
H-body (1986–99)
G-body (2000–05)
8Full-size car succeeding Special
1966 Buick Riviera -Side View.jpg Riviera 19621999 E-body (1963–76, 1979–93)
B-body (1977–78)
G-body (1995–99)
8Personal coupe
1963 Buick Wildcat -- 06-18-2011 2.jpg Wildcat 19631970 B-body 2Full-size car succeeding Invicta
1971 Buick Estate wagon front.jpg Estate wagon 19701990 B-body (1970, 1977–90)
C-body (1971–76)
3Full-size station wagon
'72 Buick Centurion (Auto classique Jukebox Burgers '11).JPG Centurion 19701973 B-body 1Full-size car succeeding Wildcat
1970 Buick GSX 455 Coupe (33285990451).jpg GSX 197019721Muscle car
1973 Buick Apollo.jpg Apollo 19731975 X-body 1Compact car
Buick Skyhawk 4-door white.jpg Skyhawk 19741989 H-body (1975–80)
J-body (1982–89)
2Subcompact car
Buick-Somerset.jpg Somerset 19841987 N-body 1Compact car. Renamed "Skylark" in 1987.
1988 Buick Reatta, front left.jpg Reatta 19871991 E-body 1Grand tourer coupe and convertible.
Buick Park Avenue CN China 2012-05-27.jpg Park Avenue 19902012 C-body (1991–96)
G-body (1997–2005)
GM Zeta platform (2007-12)
3Full-size luxury sedan succeeding Electra. Discontinued in North America in 2005. GM Zeta platform version sold in China 2007–2012.
1995 Buick Roadmaster Limited, Front Left, 05-01-2021.jpg Roadmaster (revival) 19911996 B-body 1
04-07 Buick Rendezvous .jpg Rendezvous 20012007 U-body 1Midsize crossover
Buick Rainier -- 04-05-2011.jpg Rainier 20032007 GMT360 1Midsize luxury SUV.
Buick Excelle II 002.jpg Excelle 20032023 GEM 2 Compact sedan marketed in China
Buick Terraza -- 09-26-2009.jpg Terraza 20042007 U-body 1Minivan
Buick Lucerne CXL .jpg Lucerne 20052011 G-body 1Full-size sedan
Buick Excelle GT II facelift China 2018-03-20.jpg Excelle GT 200920232compact sedan marketed in China
Buick Encore II 002.jpg Encore 20122023 GEM 2Subcompact crossover SUV marketed in China
Buick GL6 2 China 2018-03-20.jpg GL6 20172023 PATAC K 1 Compact MPV marketed in China
Buick Velite 7 IMG004.jpg Velite 7 20202022 BEV2 1Electric subcompact crossover SUV marketed in China
Notes

    Global

    Rebadged models, developed in or outside North America:

    ExteriorNameIntrod.Discont.PlatformsGen.Orig.Orig. model
    Isuzu Gemini PF Osaka JPN 001.jpg Opel [n2 1] 19751979 T-body 1Flag of Japan.svg  JPN
    Buick Sail China 2012-04-28.JPG Sail [n2 3] 20012004 GM4200 1Flag of Germany.svg  GER [n2 4]
    Buick Excelle HRV China 2012-04-15.JPG Excelle HRV [n2 3] 20032010Daewoo J1Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR
    Buick Royaum China 2012-05-20.JPG Royaum [n2 3] 20052006 V-body 1Flag of Australia (converted).svg  AUS
    Buick Cascada (16282443827).jpg Cascada [n2 1] 20122019 Delta II 1Flag of Germany.svg  GER
    Buick Velite 5 front.jpg Velite 5 [n2 3] 20162019 D2UX 1Flag of the United States.svg  USA
    Notes
    1. 1 2 Name given in the U.S.
    2. Subcompact car.
    3. 1 2 3 4 Name given in China.
    4. In 2005, the car was totally redesigned by joint venture SAIC-GM and renamed Chevrolet Sail, leaving the 'Buick' aside.
    5. Sold exclusively in China.
    6. Full-size sedan, sold exclusively in China
    7. Convertible.
    8. Compact plug-in hybrid, sold exclusively in China.

    Concept models

    Buick concept cars
    1939 ... Harley Earl and "The Y Job".jpg
    Y-Job (1938)
    GM Heritage Center - 117 - Motorama Cars - LeSabre Concept.jpg
    LeSabre (1951)
    Sloan Museum at Courtland Center December 2018 06 (1963 Buick Silver Arrow).jpg
    Silver Arrow (1963)
    1995 Buick XP2000.jpg
    XP2000 (1995)
    Buick Riviera Concept at Auto Shanghai 2013.JPG
    Riviera Concept II (2013)
    2001 Buick Bengal concept.jpg
    Bengal (2001)
    Buick Avenir concept (15698592414).jpg
    Avenir (2015)
    Buick Avista Concept - 1.jpg
    Avista (2016)
    Notes
    1. Not a "Buick" but a General Motors company concept car.

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick</span> Premium division of General Motors

    Buick is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobile brands and was the company that established General Motors in 1908. Before the establishment of General Motors, GM founder William C. Durant had served as Buick's general manager and major investor. With the demise of Oldsmobile in 2004, Buick became the oldest surviving American carmaker.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal luxury car</span> American car classification

    Personal luxury car is a North American car classification describing somewhat sporty, sophisticated mass-market coupés that emphasized comfort over performance. The North American manufacturers most often combined engineering, design, and marketing to develop upscale, distinctive "platform sharing" models that became highly profitable.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Riviera</span> Motor vehicle

    The Buick Riviera is a personal luxury car that was marketed by Buick from 1963 to 1999, with the exception of the 1994 model year.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebadging</span> Changing badges of the same car

    In the automotive industry, rebadging is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. To allow for product differentiation without designing or engineering a new model or brand, a manufacturer creates a distinct automobile by applying a new "badge" or trademark to an existing product line.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Century</span> Line of upscale performance cars

    Buick Century is the model name that was used by Buick for a line of upscale full-size cars from 1936 to 1942 and 1954 to 1958, as well as from 1973 to 2005 for mid-size cars.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Regal</span> Mid-sized car model

    The Buick Regal is a line of mid-size cars marketed by Buick since 1973. For nearly its entire production, the Regal has served as the premium mid-size/intermediate offering of the Buick product range. Introduced as a submodel of the Buick Century, the model line is currently in its sixth generation. From the 1970s to the 1990s, the Regal served as the Buick counterpart of the Pontiac Grand Prix and Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick LaCrosse</span> Mid-size sedan

    The Buick LaCrosse is a four-door, front-wheel-drive sedan manufactured by Buick since model year 2005, and marketed variously across four generations for the North American and Chinese markets.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">General Motors Epsilon platform</span> Motor vehicle platform

    Epsilon is General Motors' mid-size front-wheel drive automobile platform. The architecture was a multi-division project of GM North America, Opel and Saab, and debuted in the 2002 Opel Vectra and 2003 Saab 9-3. Since this platform falls squarely in the center of the worldwide automobile market, GM plans to produce a great many Epsilon vehicles with over a dozen variations. As of 2005, it was GM's highest volume worldwide platform. Even after the dissolution of the GM/Fiat partnership, both companies retain the rights to continue developing Epsilon-derived models.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">General Motors U platform</span> Motor vehicle platform

    The U-platform is a front wheel drive minivan and crossover SUV platform from General Motors produced since 1990. North American sales ended in 2009, but Chinese production continues. The minivans were divided into three generations, 1990–1996, 1997–2005 and 2005-current. The U-body was also used for General Motors' first generation crossovers from 2001-2005.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakland Motor Car Company</span> Michigan carmaker and division of General Motors, active 1908-1931

    The Oakland Motor Car Company of Pontiac, Michigan, was an American automobile manufacturer and division of General Motors. Purchased by General Motors in 1909, the company continued to produce modestly priced automobiles until 1931 when the brand was dropped in favor of the division's Pontiac make.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Sail</span> Motor vehicle

    The Chevrolet Sail is a subcompact car produced by SAIC-GM, a joint venture of General Motors in China. Launched in 2001, it was sold as the Buick Sail in China, both in sedan and wagon form based on Opel Corsa B. Following the reintroduction of the Chevrolet brand in China in 2005, the car received a facelift, and its name was changed to "Chevrolet Sail" and "Sail SRV".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Enclave</span> Full-size crossover SUV

    The Buick Enclave is a three-row full-size crossover SUV produced by General Motors since 2007. It was previewed at the 2006 North American International Auto Show, officially as a concept car, making it the first Lambda vehicle to be displayed. The Enclave is partially based on the Buick Centieme concept shown at the 2003 Detroit Auto Show.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick GL8</span> Motor vehicle

    The Buick GL8 is a minivan that is produced by SAIC-GM, a joint-venture between Chinese automaker SAIC Motor and American automaker General Motors. It is only sold in China.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">General Motors G platform (FWD)</span> Motor vehicle platform

    The General Motors G platform automobile platform designation was used for front-wheel drive full-sized and luxury cars between 1995 and 2011.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Opel Insignia</span> Mid-size/large family car manufactured by Opel

    The Opel Insignia is a large family car developed and produced by the German car manufacturer Opel from 2008 to 2022. Taking its name from a 2003 concept car, the model line serves as the flagship model, slotted above the Astra and Corsa in size. The Insignia serves as the successor to both the Signum and Vectra model lines, replacing both vehicles under a single nameplate. Currently in its second generation, the model line is offered in four-door sedan/saloon body styles, five-door liftback, and as a five-door station wagon/estate.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Verano</span> Motor vehicle

    The Buick Verano is a compact car manufactured by SAIC-GM for the GM's Buick brand since 2010. It debuted at the North American International Auto Show on January 10, 2011, during a preview of Buick's then upcoming 2012 model. It is the first compact marketed by Buick in the United States since the 1998 Buick Skylark. Verano is Spanish for summer.

    James C. Shyr (石志傑/杰) is a Chinese-American automotive designer widely known for his design contributions to the first and second generation Buick LaCrosse.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Envision</span> Motor vehicle

    The Buick Envision is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by General Motors and marketed under the Buick brand since 2014. It is exclusively manufactured in China by the SAIC-GM joint venture, supplying the Chinese and North American markets.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadillac Europe</span> Swiss subsidiary of General Motors

    Cadillac Europe is the Swiss subsidiary of US-based company General Motors that imports and commercialises Cadillac vehicles for 25 countries across Europe. In the past, it was also active as a manufacturer, producing Buick, Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, La Salle, Opel, and Vauxhall vehicles in its Bienne factory. As of 2024, the only two models imported by Cadillac Europe are the Cadillac Lyriq and the Chevrolet Corvette Stingray.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick Velite 6</span> Motor vehicle

    The Buick Velite 6 (微蓝) is a Chinese compact station wagon, or a "multi-activity vehicle" (MAV) that is sold exclusively in China built by Chinese-American manufacturer SAIC-GM under the Buick marque. It is available as either an electric car or a plug-in hybrid (PHEV).

    References

    1. Capparella, Joey (4 December 2019). "Buick Regal Is Dead, Leaving Buick with an All-SUV Lineup". Car and Driver . Retrieved 4 December 2019.