List of Galliformes

Last updated

The Galliformes are a clade of bird species of cosmopolitan distribution that, with the Anseriformes, belong to the branch Galloanserae. The group have more than 270 living species and includes the megapodes, chachalacas, guans, curassows, turkeys, grouse, New World quails, pheasants, partridges and guineafowl. They are, with Neoaves, the two main lineages of Neognathae. [1] [2] [3] Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's Phylogeny Archive [4] and Paleofile.com websites. [5]

Contents

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories

Status iucn3.1.svgNear ThreatenedLeast ConcernLeast Concern

Conservation status [v2017.3, the data is current as of May 8, 2018]: [6]

EX - extinct,
EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered
EN - endangered
VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened
LC - least concern
DD - data deficient
NE - not evaluated

Phylogeny

Living Galliformes based on the work by John Boyd. [7]

Megapodii
Megapodiidae

Alecturini (Brushturkey & malleefowls)

Megapodiini (Scrubfowls)

Cracii
Cracidae

Penelopinae (Guans)

Cracinae
Ortalidini

Ortalis (Chachalacas)

Oreophasini

Oreophasis (Horned guans)

Cracini (Curassows)

Phasiani
Numidioidea

Numididae (Guinea fowls)

Phasianoidea
Odontophoridae
Phasianidae

Rollulinae (Asiatic partridges)

Pavoninae

Tropicoperdix

Tetraogallini (Old World partridges, quails & spurfowls)

Gallini (Junglefowl, francolins)

Pavonini (Peafowls)

Polyplectronini (Peacock-pheasants)

Phasianinae
Ithaginini

Ithaginis (Blood pheasants)

Lophophorini (Monals & tragopans)

Phasianini (Pheasants)

Tetraonini (Grouses & turkeys)

Species

Family †Gallinuloididae Lucas 1900

Family †Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992

Family †Quercymegapodiidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992

Family †Sylviornithidae Mourer-Chauviré et Balouet 2005

Family Megapodiidae Lesson, 1831

Phylogeny of Megapodiidae [8]

Family Cracidae Rafinesque, 1815

Phylogeny of Cracidae [7]

Family Numididae de Selys Longchamps, 1842

Phylogeny of Numididae [7]

Family Odontophoridae Gould, 1844

Phylogeny of Odontophoridae [9]

Family Phasianidae Horsfield, 1821

Phasianidae incertae sedis

Subfamily Rollulinae

Phylogeny of Rollulinae [7]
Rollulinae

Subfamily Phasianinae

  • Genus Tropicoperdix Blyth 1859
    • Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Tropicoperdix charltonii(Eyton 1845)VU C2a(i)
      • T. c. charltonii(Eyton 1845)
      • T. c. atjenensisMeyer de Schauensee & Ripley 1940
      • T. c. graydoni(Sharpe & Chubb 1906) (Sabah partridge) LC
    • Green-legged partridge, Tropicoperdix chloropusBlyth 1859LC
      • T. c. chloropusBlyth 1859 (Scaly-breasted partridge)
      • T. c. tonkinensis(Delacour, 1927)LC
      • T. c. cognacqiDelacour & Jabouille 1924
      • T. c. merliniDelacour & Jabouille 1924 (Annam/Vietnam partridge)
      • T. c. vivida(Delacour, 1926)
      • T. c. peninsularis(Meyer de Schauensee 1941)
      • T. c. olivaceaDelacour & Jabouille 1928
Phylogeny of Tetraogallini [10]
  • Tribe CoturniciniBonaparte 1854 (Old World Partridges & Quail, Spurfowl)
    • Genus Ammoperdix Gould 1851
      • See-see partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis(von Brandt 1843)LC
      • Sand partridge, Ammoperdix heyi(Temminck 1825)LC
        • A. h. heyi(Temminck 1825) (Sinai sand partridge; Palestine seesee)
        • A. h. nicolliHartert 1919 (North Egyptian sand partridge)
        • A. h. cholmleyi Ogilvie-Grant 1897 (South Egyptian sand partridge)
        • A. h. intermediusHartert 1917 (Arabian seesee)
    • Genus Synoicus Bosc 1792
      • Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophoraBosc 1792LC
        • S. y. raaltenii(Müller 1842)
        • S. y. pallidior(Hartert 1897)
        • S. y. saturatior(Hartert 1930)
        • S. y. dogwa(Mayr & Rand 1935)
        • S. y. plumbea(Salvadori 1894)
        • S. y. monticola(Mayr & Rand 1935)
        • S. y. mafulu(Mayr & Rand 1935)
        • S. y. australis(Latham 1801)
        • S. y. ypsilophoraBosc 1792 (Tasmanian brown quail)
      • Blue quail, Synoicus adansonii(Verreaux & Verreaux 1851)LC
      • King quail, Synoicus chinensis(Linnaeus 1766)LC
        • E. c. chinensis(Linnaeus 1766) (Chinese blue-breasted quail)
        • E. c. trinkutensisRichmond 1902 (Nicobar blue-breasted quail)
        • E. c. lineata(Scopoli 1786)
        • E. c. novaeguineaeRand 1941
        • E. c. papuensisMayr & Rand 1936
        • E. c. lepidaHartlaub 1879
        • E. c. australisGould 1865 (eastern king quail)
        • E. c. collettiMathews 1912 (western king quail)
      • Snow Mountain quail, Synoicus monorthonyx(van Oort 1910)NT
    • Genus Margaroperdix Reichenbach 1853
    • Genus Coturnix Garsault 1764
      • †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomeraeJaume, McMinn & Alcover 1993
      • Common quail, Coturnix coturnix(Linnaeus 1758)LC
        • C. c. coturnix(Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Common Quail)
        • C. c. conturbansHartert 1917 (Azores quail)
        • C. c. inopinataHartert 1917 (Cape Verde quail)
        • C. c. africanaTemminck & Schlegel 1849 (African quail)
        • C. c. erlangeriZedlitz 1912 (Abyssinian quail)
      • Japanese quail, Coturnix japonicaTemminck & Schlegel 1849NT
      • Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralisGould 1837LC
      • †New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiaeQuoy & Gaimard 1832EX
      • Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica(Gmelin 1789)LC
      • Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorgueiDelegorgue 1847LC
        • C. d. delegorgueiDelegorgue 1847 (African/Delegorgue harlequin quail)
        • C. d. histrionicaHartlaub 1849 (São Tomé harlequin quail)
        • C. d. arabicaBannerman 1929 (Arabian harlequin quail)
    • Genus Tetraogallus Gray 1832 (Snowcocks)
      • Caucasian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caucasicus(Pallas 1811)LC
      • Caspian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caspius(Gmelin 1784)LC
        • T. c. tauricusDresser 1876 (western Caspian snowcock)
        • T. c. caspius(Gmelin, SG 1784) (eastern Caspian snowcock)
        • T. c. semenowtianschanskiiZarudny 1908
      • Tibetan Snowcock, Tetraogallus tibetanusGould 1854LC
        • T. t. tschimenensisSushkin 1926
        • T. t. tibetanusGould 1854
        • T. t. aquiloniferMeinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
        • T. t. yunnanensisYang & Xu 1987
        • T. t. henriciOustalet 1892
        • T. t. przewalskiiBianchi 1907
      • Altai Snowcock, Tetraogallus altaicus(Gebler 1836)LC
      • Himalayan Snowcock, Tetraogallus himalayensisGray 1843LC
        • T. h. sauricusPotapov 1993
        • T. h. sewerzowiZarudny 1910
        • T. h. incognitusZarudny 1911
        • T. h. himalayensisGray 1843
        • T. h. grombczewskiiBianchi 1898
        • T. h. koslowiBianchi 1898
    • Genus Alectoris Kaup, 1829 (rock partridges)
      • † Alectoris bavarica Ballmann, 1969
      • † Alectoris peii Hou, 1982
      • † Alectoris baryosefi Tchernov, 1980
      • Arabian partridge, Alectoris melanocephala(Rüppell, 1835)LC
        • A. m. melanocephala(Rüppell 1835)
        • A. m. guichardiMeinertzhagen 1951
      • Przevalski's partridge, Alectoris magna(Przewalski, 1876)LC
        • A. m. magna(Przewalski 1876) (Przevalski's partridge)
        • A. m. lanzhouensisLiu, Huang & Wen 2004 (Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge)
      • Rock partridge, Alectoris graeca(Meisner, 1804)NT
        • A. g. saxatilis(Bechstein 1805) (Alpine/western rock partridge)
        • A. g. graeca(Meisner 1804) (Balkan/eastern rock partridge)
        • A. g. orlandoiPriolo 1984 (Italian rock partridge)
        • A. g. whitakeriSchiebel 1934 (Sicilian rock partridge)
      • Chukar, Alectoris chukar(Gray, 1830)LC
        • A. c. kleiniHartert 1925 (northern chukar; Klein's partridge)
        • A. c. cypriotesHartert 1917 (Island chukar)
        • A. c. kurdestanicaMeinertzhagen 1923 (Kurdestan chukar)
        • A. c. sinaica(Bonaparte 1858) (Sinai chukar)
        • A. c. werae(Zarudny & Loudon 1904) (Iranian partridge)
        • A. c. koroviakovi(Zarudny 1914) (Persian chukar)
        • A. c. subpallida(Zarudny 1914) (Tajikistan partridge)
        • A. c. falkiHartert 1917 (Pamir partridge)
        • A. c. dzungaricaSushkin 1927 (Mongolia partridge)
        • A. c. pallida(Hume 1873) (Hume's chukor; northwestern partridge)
        • A. c. pallescens(Hume 1873) (northern chukar)
        • A. c. chukar(Gray 1830) (Indian chukor)
        • A. c. potaniniSushkin 1927 (western partridge)
        • A. c. pubescens(Swinhoe 1871) (Sichuan partridge)
      • Philby's partridge, Alectoris philbyiLowe, 1934LC
      • Barbary partridge, Alectoris barbara(Bonnaterre, 1790)LC
        • A. b. koenigi(Reichenow 1899) (Reichenow's Barbary partridge)
        • A. b. spatzi(Reichenow 1895) (Saharan Barbary partridge)
        • A. b. barbara(Bonnaterre 1790) (North African Barbary partridge)
        • A. b. barbata(Reichenow 1896) (Cyrenaician Barbary partridge)
      • Red-legged partridge, Alectoris rufa(Linnaeus, 1758)LC
        • A. r. rufa(Linnaeus 1758) (northern/French red-legged partridge)
        • A. r. hispanica(Seoane 1894) (North Iberian red-legged partridge)
        • A. r. intercedens(Brehm 1857) (South Iberian/Balearic red-legged partridge)
    • Genus Ophrysia Bonaparte 1856
    • Genus Perdicula Hodgson 1837 (Bush-Quails)
      • Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica(Latham, 1790)LC
        • P. a. punjaubiWhistler 1939 (Punjab jungle bush quail)
        • P. a. asiatica(Latham 1790)
        • P. a. vidaliWhistler & Kinnear 1936 (Konkan jungle bush quail)
        • P. a. velloreiAbdulali & Reuben 1965
        • P. a. ceylonensisWhistler 1936 (Ceylon jungle bush quail)
      • Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah(Sykes, 1832)LC
        • P. a. meinertzhageniWhistler 1937 (Rajasthan rock bush quail)
        • P. a. argoondah(Sykes 1832) (Deccan rock bush quail)
        • P. a. salimaliiWhistler 1943 (Mysore/laterite rock bush quail)
      • Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha(Sykes, 1832)LC
        • P. e. blewitti(Hume 1874) (eastern painted bush quail)
        • P. e. erythrorhyncha(Sykes 1832) (red-billed bush quail)
      • Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensisHume 1881EN C2a(i)
    • Genus Pternistis Wagler 1832 (Spurfowls)
      • Scaly spurfowl, Pternistis squamatus(Cassin, 1857)
        • P. s. squamatus(Cassin 1857)
        • P. s. schuetti(Cabanis 1880) (Angola/Schütt's scaly francolin)
        • P. s. maranensis(Mearns 1910) (Mt. Kenya/Kilimanjaro scaly francolin)
        • P. s. usambarae(Conover 1928) (Usambara scaly francolin)
        • P. s. uzungwensis(Bangs & Loveridge 1931) (Udzungwa scaly francolin)
        • P. s. doni(Benson 1939)
      • Ahanta spurfowl, Pternistis ahantensis(Temminck 1854)
        • P. a. hopkinsoni(Bannerman 1934)
        • P. a. ahantensis(Temminck 1854)
      • Grey-striped spurfowl, Pternistis griseostriatus(Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
      • Hartlaub's spurfowl, Pternistis hartlaubi(Bocage 1870)
      • Double-spurred spurfowl, Pternistis bicalcaratus(Linnaeus, 1766)
        • P. b. ayesha(Hartert 1917) (Moroccan double-spurred francolin)
        • P. b. bicalcaratus(Linnaeus 1766) (Adamawa double-spurred francolin)
        • P. b. ogilviegranti(Bannerman 1922) (Banso double-spurred francolin)
      • Heuglin's spurfowl, Pternistis icterorhynchus(Heuglin, 1863)
      • Clapperton's spurfowl, Pternistis clappertoni(Children & Vigors, 1826)
        • P. c. clappertoni(Children & Vigors 1826)
        • P. c. koenigseggi(Madarász 1914)
        • P. c. heuglini(Neumann 1907) (White Nile Clapperton francolin)
        • P. c. sharpii(Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Abyssinian Clapperton francolin)
        • P. c. nigrosquamatus(Neumann 1902) (black-spotted francolin)
        • P. c. gedgii(Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Uganda Clapperton/Gedge's francolin)
      • Harwood's spurfowl, Pternistis harwoodi(Blundell & Lovat, 1899)
      • Hildebrandt's spurfowl, Pternistis hildebrandti(Cabanis, 1878)
        • P. h. altumi(Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Naivasha/Kenya Hildebrandt francolin)
        • P. h. hildebrandti(Cabanis 1878)
        • P. h. johnstoni(Shelley 1894) (Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin)
      • Jackson's spurfowl, Pternistis jacksoni(Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
      • Handsome spurfowl, Pternistis nobilis(Reichenow, 1908)
      • Mount Cameroon spurfowl, Pternistis camerunensis(Alexander, 1909)
      • Swierstra's spurfowl, Pternistis swierstrai(Roberts, 1929)
      • Chestnut-naped spurfowl, Pternistis castaneicollis(Salvadori, 1888)
        • P. c. ogoensis(Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin)
        • P. c. castaneicollis(Salvadori 1888)
        • P. c. kaffanus(Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1934)
        • P. c. atrifrons(Conover 1930) (Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin)
      • Erckel's spurfowl, Pternistis erckelii(Rüppell, 1835)
      • Djibouti spurfowl, Pternistis ochropectus(Dorst & Jouanin, 1952)
      • Red-billed spurfowl, Pternistis adspersus(Waterhouse, 1838)
        • P. a. adspersus(Waterhouse 1838)
        • P. a. mesicusClancey 1996
      • Cape spurfowl, Pternistis capensis(Gmelin, 1789)
      • Natal spurfowl, Pternistis natalensis(Smith, 1833)
        • P. n. neavei(Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Neave's Natal francolin)
        • P. n. natalensis(Smith 1833)
      • Yellow-necked spurfowl, Pternistis leucoscepus(Gray, 1867)
      • Grey-breasted spurfowl, Pternistis rufopictus(Reichenow, 1887)
      • Red-necked spurfowl, Pternistis afer(Statius Müller, 1776)
        • P. a. hartertiReichenow 1909 (Bujumbura/Usumbura red-necked francolin)
        • P. a. cranchii(Leach 1818) (Cranch's red-necked francolin)
        • P. a. leucoparaeus(Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Kenya/East African red-necked)
        • P. a. melanogasterNeumann 1898
        • P. a. afer(Statius Müller 1776) (Angola/bare-throated red-necked partridge)
        • P. a. swynnertoniSclater 1921 (Mashonaland red-necked francolin)
        • P. a. castaneiventerGunning & Roberts 1911 (Cape red-necked francolin)
      • Swainson's spurfowl, Pternistis swainsonii(Smith, 1836)
        • P. s. lundaziWhite 1947
        • P. s. swainsonii(Smith 1836)
Phylogeny of Gallini [10]
  • Tribe GalliniBrehm 1831 (Junglefowl, Francolins)
    • Genus Bambusicola Gould 1863
    • Genus Gallus Brisson 1760 (Junglefowls)
    • Genus Peliperdix Bonaparte 1856
      • Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami(Hartlaub, 1854)
        • P. l. lathami(Hartlaub 1854) (Latham's forest francolin)
        • P. l. schubotzi(Reichenow 1912) (Schubotz's forest francolin)
    • Genus Ortygornis Reichenbach, 1852
      • Crested francolin, Ortygornis sephaena(A. Smith, 1836)
        • O. s. grantii(Hartlaub 1866) (Grant's crested francolin)
        • O. s. rovuma(Gray 1867) (Kirk's/Rovuma crested francolin)
        • O. s. spilogaster(Salvadori 1888) (Abyssinian/Shoa crested francolin)
        • O. s. zambesiae(Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Zambesi crested francolin)
        • O. s. sephaena(Smith 1836) (Smith's francolin)
      • Swamp francolin, Ortygornis gularis(Temminck, 1815)
      • Grey francolin, Ortygornis pondicerianus(Gmelin, 1789)
        • O. p. mecranensisZarudny & Harms 1913 (Baluchistan grey francolin)
        • O. p. interpositusHartert 1917 (North Indian grey francolin)
        • O. p. pondicerianus(Gmelin 1789) (Indian grey francolin)
    • Genus Francolinus Stephens 1819 ( sensu stricto )
      • Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus(Scopoli, 1786)
        • F. p. phayrei(Blyth 1843) (Burmese francolin)
        • F. p. pintadeanus(Scopoli 1786) (Chinese francolin)
      • Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus(Jardine & Selby, 1828)
        • F. p. pallidus(Gray 1831)
        • F. p. pictus(Jardine & Selby 1828) (Indian painted francolin)
        • F. p. watsoniLegge 1880 (Sri Lankan painted francolin)
      • Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus(Linnaeus, 1766)
        • †F. f. billypayni (Amik Gölü black francolin)
        • †F. f. ssp. (Sicilian black francolin)
        • F. f. francolinus(Linnaeus 1766) (western black francolin)
        • F. f. arabistanicusZarudny & Harms 1913 (Iranian black francolin)
        • F. f. bogdanoviZarudny 1906 (southern francolin)
        • F. f. henriciBonaparte 1856 (South Persian black francolin)
        • F. f. asiaeBonaparte 1856 (Indian black francolin)
        • F. f. melanonotusHume 1888 (eastern francolin)
    • Genus Campocolinus Crowe et al, 2020
      • Coqui francolin, Campocolinus coqui(Smith, 1836)
        • C. c. spinetorum(Bates 1928)
        • C. c. maharao(Sclater 1927)
        • C. c. hubbardi(Ogilvie-Grant 1895) (Hubbard's coqui francolin)
        • C. c. coqui(Smith 1836)
      • Schlegel's francolin, Campocolinus schlegelii(Heuglin, 1863)
      • White-throated francolin, Campocolinus albogularis(Hartlaub, 1854)
        • C. a. albogularis(Hartlaub 1854)
        • C. a. buckleyi(Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Nigerian white-throated francolin)
        • C. a. dewittei(Chapin 1937)
    • Genus Scleroptila Blyth 1852
      • Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophorus(Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
      • Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii(Valenciennes, 1825)
        • S. l. kikuyuensis Ogilvie-Grant 1897) (Ruanda red-winged francolin)
        • S. l. crawshayi(Ogilvie-Grant 1896) (Nyasa red-winged francolin)
        • S. l. levaillantii(Valenciennes 1825) (Cape red-wing francolin)
      • Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi(Bocage, 1881)
      • Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaemus(Gray, 1867)
        • S. p. psilolaema(Gray 1867) (Shoa/Harris' francolin)
        • S. p. elgonensis(Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin)
      • Orange River francolin, Scleroptila levaillantoides(Smith, 1836)
      • Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila africanus(Stephens, 1819)
      • Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi(Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
        • S. s. uluensis(Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Ulu/Kenya grey-wing francolin)
        • S. s. macarthuri(van Someren 1938)
        • S. s. shelleyi(Ogilvie-Grant 1890) (Ugalla Shelley's francolin)
        • S. s. whytei(Neumann 1908) (Nyasa Shelley's francolin)
      • Archer's francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis(Rüppell, 1835)
        • S. g. jugularis(Büttikofer 1889) (Angola/Kalahari Orange River francolin)
        • S. g. pallidior(Neumann 1908)
        • S. g. gutturalis(Rüppell 1835) (Abyssinian/Ethiopian/Rüppell's francolin)
        • S. g. archeri(Sclater 1927) (northern acacia/Archer's francolin)
        • S. g. lorti(Sharpe 1897) (Somaliland Orange River francolin)
Phylogeny of Pavonini [10]
Pavonini
  • Tribe PavoniniRafinesque 1815 (Peafowl)
Phylogeny of Polyplectronini [10]
  • Genus Ithaginis Wagler 1832
    • Blood pheasant, Ithaginis cruentus(Hardwicke 1821)
      • I. c. cruentus(Hardwicke 1821) (Himalayan blood pheasant)
      • I. c. affinisBeebe 1912
      • I. c. tibetanusBaker 1914 (Tibetan blood pheasant)
      • I. c. kuseriBeebe 1912 (Kuser's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. marionaeMayr 1941 (Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. rockiRiley 1925 (Rock's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. clarkeiRothschild 1920 (Clarke's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. geoffroyiVerreaux 1867 (Geoffroy's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. berezowskiiBianchi 1904 (Berezovski's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. beickiMayr & Birckhead 1937 (Beick's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. michaelisBianchi 1904 (Bianchi's blood pheasant)
      • I. c. sinensisDavid 1873 (David's blood pheasant)
Phylogeny of Lophophorini [11]
Phylogeny of Phasianini [11]
  • Tribe PhasianiniHorsfield, 1821 (Pheasants)
    • Genus Perdix Brisson, 1760
      • † Perdix inferna (Kurochkin, 1985)
      • † Perdix margaritae Kuročkin, 1985
      • † Perdix palaeoperdix Mourer-Chauviré, 1975
      • Tibetan partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae(Hodgson, 1856)
        • P. h. caraganaeMeinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, 1926
        • P. h. hodgsoniae(Hodgson, 1856)
        • P. h. sifanicaPrzewalski, 1876
      • Daurian partridge, Perdix dauurica(Pallas, 1811)
        • P. d. dauurica(Pallas, 1811)
        • P. d. suschkini Poliakov, 1915
      • Grey partridge, Perdix perdix(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • P. p. perdix(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • P. p. armoricanaHartert, 1917
        • P. p. sphagnetorum(Altum, 1894)
        • P. p. hispaniensisReichenow, 1892 (Iberian partridge)
        • †P. p. italicaHartert, 1917 (Italian grey partridge)
        • P. p. lucida(Altum, 1894) (eastern grey partridge)
        • P. p. canescensButurlin, 1906 (southern grey partridge)
        • P. p. robustaHomeyer & Tancre, 1883 (southeastern grey partridge)
    • Genus Syrmaticus Wagler, 1832 (long-tailed pheasants)
      • † Syrmaticus kozlovae Kuročkin, 1985
      • Reeve's pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesi(Gray, 1829)
      • Mikado pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado(Ogilvie-Grant, 1906)
      • Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti(Swinhoe, 1872)
      • Mrs. Hume's pheasant, Syrmaticus humiae(Hume, 1881)
        • S. h. humiae(Hume, 1881)
        • S. h. burmanicus(Oates, 1898)
      • Copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringi(Temminck, 1830)
        • S. s. scintillans(Gould, 1866) (Scintillating Copper pheasant)
        • S. s. subrufus(Kuroda, 1919) (Pacific Copper pheasant)
        • S. s. intermedius(Kuroda, 1919) (Shikoku Copper pheasant)
        • S. s. soemmerringii(Temminck, 1830) (Soemmering's Copper pheasant)
        • S. s. ijimae(Dresser, 1902) (Ijima Copper pheasant)
    • Genus Phasianus (typical pheasants)
      • † Phasianus lufengia Hou, 1985
      • † Phasianus yanshansis Huang & Hou, 1984
      • Green pheasant Phasianus versicolorVieillot, 1825
        • P. v. robustipesKuroda, 1919 (northern green pheasant)
        • P. v. tohkaidiMomiyama, 1922 (Shikoku green pheasant)
        • P. v. tanensisKuroda, 1919 (Pacific green pheasant)
        • P. v. versicolorVieillot, 1825 (Kyushu/southern green pheasant)
      • Common pheasant, Phasianus colchicusLinnaeus, 1758
        • P. c. colchicus subspecies-group
          • P. c. septentrionalisLorenz, 1889 (West Caspian common pheasant)
          • P. c. colchicusLinnaeus, 1758 (Caucasus pheasants)
          • P. c. talischensisLorenz, 1889 (South Caspian common pheasant)
          • P. c. persicusSevertsov, 1875 (Persian common pheasant)
        • P. c. mongolicus subspecies-group
          • P. c. mongolicusvon Brandt, 1844 (Mongolian ring-necked pheasants)
          • P. c. hagenbeckiRothschild, 1901 (Kobdo common/Hagenbeck's pheasant)
          • P. c. edzinensisSushkin, 1926 (Gobi ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. turcestanicusLorenz, 1896 (Syr-Darya pheasant)
        • P. c. principalis-chrysomelas subspecies-group
          • P. c. principalisSclater, 1885 (Prince of Wales' pheasant)
          • P. c. chrysomelasSevertsov, 1875 (White-winged/Khivan pheasants)
          • P. c. zarudnyiButurlin, 1904 (Amu-Darya common pheasant)
          • P. c. bianchiiButurlin, 1904 (Bianchi's common pheasant)
          • P. c. zerafschanicusTarnovski, 1891 (Zerafshan pheasant)
        • P. c. tarimensis subspecies-group
          • P. c. shawiiElliot, 1870 (Shaw's/Yarkand common pheasant)
          • P. c. tarimensisPleske, 1889 (Tarim common pheasants)
        • P. c. torquatus subspecies-group
          • P. c. vlangaliiPrzewalski, 1876 (Zaidam/Vlangali's pheasant)
          • P. c. strauchiPrzewalski, 1876 (Strauch's pheasant)
          • P. c. sohokhotensisButurlin, 1908 (Sohokhoto common pheasant)
          • P. c. satscheuensisPleske, 1892 (Satchu ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. alaschanicusAlphéraky & Bianchi, 1908 (Alashan pheasant)
          • P. c. kiangsuensisButurlin, 1904 (Shansi ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. karpowiButurlin, 1904 (Korean ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. pallasiRothschild, 1903 (Manchurian ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. suehschanensisBianchi, 1906 (Sungpan pheasant)
          • P. c. elegansElliot, 1870 (Stone's pheasant)
          • P. c. decollatusSwinhoe, 1870 (Kweichow pheasant)
          • P. c. rothschildiLa Touche, 1922 (Rothschild's pheasant)
          • P. c. takatsukasaeDelacour, 1927 (Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant)
          • P. c. torquatusGmelin, 1789 (Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant)
          • P. c. formosanusElliot, 1870 (Taiwan common pheasant)
    • Genus Chrysolophus Gray, 1834 (ruffed pheasants)
    • Genus Crossoptilon Hodgson 1838 (eared pheasants)
      • Brown eared pheasant, Crossoptilon mantchuricumSwinhoe, 1863
      • Blue eared pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum(Pallas, 1811)
      • Tibetan eared pheasant, Crossoptilon harmaniElwes, 1881
      • White-eared pheasant, Crossoptilon crossoptilon(Hodgson, 1838)
        • C. c. dolaniMeyer de Schauensee, 1937 (Dolan's white eared pheasant)
        • C. c. crossoptilon(Hodgson, 1838) (Szechuan white eared pheasant)
        • C. c. lichiangenseDelacour, 1945 (Yunnan white eared pheasant)
        • C. c. drouyniiVerreaux, 1868 (Tibetan white eared pheasant)
    • Genus Catreus Cabanis, 1851
    • Genus Lophura Fleming, 1822 (gallopheasants)
      • † Lophura wayrei Harrison & Walker, 1982
      • Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Lophura hoogerwerfi(Chasen, 1939)
      • Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata(Salvadori, 1879)
      • Crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma(Raffles, 1822)
        • Malayan crestless fireback, L. e. erythrophthalma(Raffles, 1822)
        • Bornean crestless fireback, L. e. pyronota(Gray, 1841)
      • Siamese fireback, Lophura diardi(Bonaparte, 1856)
      • Crested fireback, Lophura ignita(Shaw, 1798)
        • Lesser Bornean crested fireback, L. i. ignita(Shaw, 1798)
        • Greater Bornean crested fireback, L. i. nobilis(Sclater, 1863)
        • Vieilott's crested fireback, L. i. rufa(Raffles, 1822)
        • Delacour's crested fireback, L. i. macartneyi(Temminck, 1813)
      • Bulwer's pheasant, Lophura bulweri(Sharpe, 1874)
      • Swinhoe's pheasant, Lophura swinhoii(Gould, 1863)
      • Edward's pheasant, Lophura edwardsi(Oustalet, 1896)
      • Vietnamese pheasant, Lophura hatinhensis
      • Kalij pheasant, L. leucomelanos(Latham, 1790)
        • White-crested kalij pheasant, L. l. hamiltoni(Gray, 1829)
        • Nepal kalij pheasant, L. l. leucomelanos(Latham, 1790)
        • Black-backed kalij pheasant, L. l. melanota(Hutton, 1848)
        • Black kalij pheasant, L. l. moffitti(Hachisuka, 1938)
        • Black-breasted kalij pheasant, L. l. lathami(Gray, 1829)
        • William's kalij pheasant, L. l. williamsi(Oates, 1898)
        • Oates' kalij pheasant, L. l. oatesi(Ogilvie-Grant, 1893)
        • Crawfurd's kalij pheasant, L. l. crawfurdi(Gray, 1829)
        • Lineated kalij pheasant, L. l. lineata(Vigors, 1831)
      • Silver pheasant, L. nycthemera(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • L. n. omeiensisCheng, Chang & Tang, 1964 (Szechwan silver pheasant)
        • L. n. rongjiangensisTan & Wu, 1981 (Kweichow silver pheasant)
        • L. n. nycthemera(Linnaeus 1758)
        • L. n. fokiensisDelacour, 1948 (Fokien silver pheasant)
        • L. n. whiteheadi(Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) (Hainan silver pheasant)
        • L. n. occidentalisDelacour, 1948 (western silver pheasant)
        • L. n. rufipes(Oates, 1898) (ruby mines silver pheasant)
        • L. n. jonesi(Oates, 1903) (Jones's pheasant)
        • L. n. ripponi(Sharpe, 1902) (Rippon's silver pheasant)
        • L. n. beaulieuiDelacour, 1948 (Lao silver pheasant)
        • L. n. berliozi(Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) (Berlioz's silver pheasant)
        • L. n. beli(Oustalet, 1898) (Bel's silver pheasant)
        • L. n. annamensis(Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) (Annam silver pheasant)
        • L. n. lewisi(Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) (Lewis's silver pheasant)
        • L. n. engelbachiDelacour, 1948 (Boloven silver pheasant)
Phylogeny of Tetraonini [11]
  • Tribe Tetraonini Leach, 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & Turkeys)
    • Genus Pucrasia Gray, 1841
      • Koklass pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha(Lesson, 1829)
        • P. m. castaneaGould, 1855 (Western koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. biddulphiMarshall, 1879 (Kashmir koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. macrolopha(Lesson, 1829) (Indian koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. nipalensisGould, 1855 (Nepal koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. meyeriMadarász, 1886 (Meyer's koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. ruficollisDavid & Oustalet, 1877 (Orange-collared koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. xanthospilaGray, 1864 (Yellow-necked koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. joretianaHeude, 1883 (Joret's koklass pheasant)
        • P. m. darwiniSwinhoe, 1872 (Darwin's koklass pheasant)
    • Genus Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758 (Turkeys)
    • Genus Bonasa Stephens, 1819
      • † Bonasa dalianensis (Hou, 1990)
      • † Bonasa nini Sánchez Marco, 2009
      • Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus(Linnaeus, 1766)
        • B. u. yukonensisGrinnell, 1916 (Yukon ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. umbelloides(Douglas, 1829) (gray ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. labradorensisOuellet, 1991 (Labrador ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. castaneaAldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (Olympic ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. obscuraTodd 1947
        • B. u. sabini(Douglas, 1829) (Oregon ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. brunnescensConover, 1935 (Vancouver ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. togata(Linnaeus, 1766) (St. Lawrence ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. medianaTodd, 1940 (Midwestern ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. phaiosAldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (Idaho ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. incanaAldrich & Friedmann, 1943 (hoary ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. monticolaTodd, 1940 (Appalachian ruffed grouse)
        • B. u. umbellus(Linnaeus, 1766) (eastern ruffed grouse)
    • Genus Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius, 1840
      • Chinese grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowiPrzewalski, 1876
        • T. s. sewerzowiPrzewalski, 1876
        • T. s. secundusRiley, 1925
      • Hazel grouse, Tetrastes bonasia(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • T. b. rhenanus(Kleinschmidt, 1917)
        • T. b. styriacus(von Jordans & Schiebel, 1944)
        • T. b. schiebeli(Kleinschmidt, 1943) (Balkan hazel grouse)
        • T. b. rupestris(Brehm, 1831) (southern hazel grouse)
        • T. b. bonasia(Linnaeus, 1758) (northern hazel grouse)
        • T. b. griseonotaSalomonsen, 1947
        • T. b. sibiricusButurlin, 1916 (Siberian hazel grouse)
        • T. b. kolymensisButurlin, 1916
        • T. b. amurensisRiley, 1916 (Amur hazel grouse)
        • T. b. yamashinaiMomiyama, 1928
        • T. b. vicinitasRiley, 1915 (Hokkaido hazel grouse)
    • Genus Centrocercus Swainson, 1832 (sage grouse)
    • Genus Dendragapus Elliot, 1864
      • † Dendragapus gilli (Shufeldt, 1891) Brodkorb 1964
      • † Dendragapus lucasi Jehl, 1969
      • Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus(Say, 1822)
        • D. o. richardsonii(Douglas, 1829) (Richardson's dusky grouse)
        • D. o. pallidusSwarth, 1931 (Oregon dusky grouse)
        • D. o. oreinusBehle & Selander, 1951 (Great Basin dusky grouse)
        • D. o. obscurus(Say, 1822) (dusky blue grouse)
      • Sooty grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus(Ridgway, 1873)
        • D. f. sitkensisSwarth, 1921 (Sitkan sooty grouse)
        • D. f. fuliginosus(Ridgway, 1873)
        • D. f. sierraeChapman, 1904 (Sierra sooty grouse)
        • D. f. howardiDickey & van Rossem, 1923 (Mount Pinos sooty grouse)
    • Genus Tympanuchus Gloger, 1841 (prairie grouse)
    • Genus Lagopus Brisson, 1760 (ptarmigans)
      • † Lagopus atavus (Jánossy, 1974a)
      • † Lagopus balcanicus Boev, 1995
      • White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura(Richardson, 1831)
        • L. l. peninsularisChapman, 1902 (Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan)
        • L. l. leucura(Richardson, 1831) (northern white-tailed ptarmigan)
        • L. l. rainierensisTaylor, 1920 (Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan)
        • L. l. saxatilisCowan, 1939 (Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan)
        • L. l. altipetensOsgood, 1901 (southern white-tailed ptarmigan)
      • Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • †L. l. noaillensisMourer-Chauviré, 1975
        • Red grouse, L. l. scoticus(Latham, 1787)
        • L. l. variegataSalomonsen, 1936 (Trondheim willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. lagopus(Linnaeus, 1758) (Lapland willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. rossicaSerebrovski, 1926 (southern willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. koreniThayer & Bangs, 1914 (North Siberian willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. maiorLorenz, 1904 (large willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. brevirostrisHesse, 1912 (small-billed willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. kozlowaePortenko, 1931
        • L. l. sserebrowskyDomaniewski, 1933 (East Siberian willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. okadaiMomiyama, 1928 (Sakhalin willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. alascensisSwarth, 1926 (Alaska willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. alexandraeGrinnell, 1909 (Alexander's willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. leucopteraTaverner, 1932 (Baffin Island willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. alba(Gmelin, 1789) (Keewatin willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. ungavusRiley, 1911 (Ungava willow ptarmigan)
        • L. l. alleniStejneger, 1884 (Newfoundland willow ptarmigan)
      • Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta(Montin, 1781)
        • †L. m. correzensisMourer-Chauviré, 1975
        • L. m. muta(Montin, 1781) (Scandinavian rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. millaisiHartert, 1923 (Scottish rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. helvetica(Thienemann, 1829) (Alps rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. pyrenaicaHartert, 1921 (Pyrenees rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. pleskeiSerebrovski, 1926
        • L. m. nadezdaeSerebrovski, 1926 (Altai rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. gerasimoviRed'kin, 2005
        • L. m. ridgwayiStejneger, 1884 (Commander Island rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. kurilensisKuroda, 1924 (Kuril rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. japonicaClark, 1907 (Japanese rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. evermanniElliot, 1896 (Attu rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. townsendiElliot, 1896 (Kiska rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. atkhensisTurner, 1882 (Atka rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. yunaskensisGabrielson & Lincoln, 1951 (Yunaska rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. nelsoniStejneger, 1884 (Nelson rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. dixoniGrinnell, 1909 (coastal rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. rupestris(Gmelin, 1789) (Canadian rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. welchiBrewster, 1885 (Newfoundland rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. saturataSalomonsen, 1950 (West Greenland rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. macrurosSchiøler, 1925 (East Greenland rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. reinhardi(Brehm, 1824) (Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. hyperboreaSundevall, 1845 (Svalbard rock ptarmigan)
        • L. m. islandorum(Faber, 1822) (Icelandic rock ptarmigan)
    • Genus Falcipennis Elliot, 1864
    • Genus Canachites Stejneger, 1885
      • Spruce grouse, Canachites canadensis
        • C. c. osgoodi(Bishop, 1900) (Alaskan spruce grouse)
        • C. c. atratus(Grinnell, 1910) (Valdez spruce grouse)
        • C. c. canadensis(Linnaeus, 1758) (Hudsonian spruce grouse)
        • C. c. canace(Linnaeus, 1766) (Canadian spruce grouse)
        • C. c. franklinii(Douglas, 1829) (Franklin's grouse)
        • C. f. isleibi(Dickerman & Gustafson, 1996) (Prince of Wales spruce grouse)
    • Genus Tetrao Linnaeus, 1758 (capercallies)
      • † Tetrao conjugens Jánossy, 1974
      • † Tetrao macropus Jánossy, 1976
      • † Tetrao praeurogallus Jánossy, 1969
      • † Tetrao rhodopensis Boev, 1998
      • Black-billed capercaillie, Tetrao urogalloidesMiddendorf, 1853 [Tetrao parvirostrisBonaparte 1856]
        • T. u. urogalloidesMiddendorf, 1853 (Siberian capercaillie)
        • T. u. kamtschaticusKittlitz, 1858 (Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie)
      • Western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallusLinnaeus, 1758
        • Cantabrian capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus cantabricusCastroviejo, 1967
        • T. u. aquitanicusIngram, 1915 (Pyrenees capercaillie)
        • T. u. crassirostrisBrehm, 1831 (black-bellied capercaillie)
        • T. u. volgensisButurlin, 1907
        • T. u. urogallusLinnaeus, 1758 (northern western capercaillie)
        • T. u. kureikensisButurlin, 1927
        • T. u. uralensisNazarov, 1886 (white-bellied capercaillie)
        • T. u. taczanowskii(Stejneger, 1885) (southern capercaillie)
    • Genus Lyrurus Swainson, 1832 (black grouse)
      • Caucasian grouse, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi(Taczanowski, 1875)
      • Black grouse, Lyrurus tetrix(Linnaeus, 1758)
        • †L. t. longipesMourer-Chauviré, 1975
        • L. t. britannicusWitherby & Lönnberg, 1913 (British black grouse)
        • L. t. tetrix(Linnaeus, 1758) (northern black grouse)
        • L. t. viridanus(Lorenz, 1891) (southern black grouse)
        • L. t. baikalensis(Lorenz, 1911) (Baikal black grouse)
        • L. t. mongolicus(Lönnberg, 1904) (Tien Shan black grouse)
        • L. t. ussuriensis(Kohts, 1911) (Ussurian black grouse)

References

  1. ↑ del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (1994). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: New World Vultures to guineafowl . Lynx Edicions. ISBN   84-87334-15-6.
  2. ↑ Gill, F; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Comparison of IOC 8.1 with other world lists". IOC World Bird List . doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1 . Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  3. ↑ Çınar, Ümüt (November 2015). "02 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Gᴀʟʟɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs". English Names of Birds . Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  4. ↑ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Galliformes – landfowl, i.e. chickens, fowls and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  5. ↑ "Taxonomic lists- Aves". Paleofile.com (net, info). Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  6. ↑ IUCN (2017). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List (2017.3 ed.). Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Boyd, John (2007). "GALLIFORMES- Landfowl". John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  8. ↑ Boyd, John (2007). "Megapodiidae: Megapodes" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  9. ↑ Boyd, John (2007). "Odontophoridae: New World Quail" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Boyd, John (2007). "Pavoninae" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 Boyd, John (2007). "Phasianinae" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
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