The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston town of Foxborough, Massachusetts. They play in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. Originally called the Boston Patriots, the team was founded as one of eight charter members of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960 under the ownership of Billy Sullivan. [1] The team became part of the NFL when the two leagues merged in 1970. The following year, they moved from Boston to nearby Foxborough, and changed their name to the New England Patriots. [2]
The modern NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, was founded in the 1966 season; the first four were contested between the champions of the AFL and the NFL. [3] After the merger, the Super Bowl became the united league's championship. The Patriots made the 1963 AFL Championship Game, but struggled severely in the early years of the united league, not making the postseason until 1976. After a stretch of only one losing season in 13 years, including a Super Bowl appearance against a champion Bears outfit, the Patriots reached a nadir between 1989 and 1993 when they won only 19 of 80 games.
During Bill Belichick's tenure as the team's head coach from 2000 to 2023, the Patriots won six Super Bowls, nine AFC Championship Games, and sixteen AFC East titles, earning an overall regular season record of 266–121. [4] Tom Brady, who was the team's quarterback from 2000 until 2019, was awarded the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) [5] [6] three times, and the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player four times (he later won another Super Bowl MVP with the Buccaneers); he is one of only five players named Super Bowl MVP more than once, and the only one named more than three times. [7]
The Patriots have won six Super Bowl championships (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, and LIII). They also played in and lost Super Bowls XX, XXXI, XLII, XLVI, and LII. During the 2007 regular season, the Patriots became the only NFL team in history to win 16 games, and the first since the 1972 Miami Dolphins (in a 14-game season) to complete the regular campaign undefeated. [8] Belichick's Patriots are one of only two teams to win three Super Bowls in four years (the other being the Dallas Cowboys from 1993 to 1996). [9]
Overall, the Patriots have made 27 playoff appearances, one of which was before the merger. Since the merger, they have played fifteen AFC Championship Games, winning eleven of them to advance to the Super Bowl. [10] In the Patriots' 58-year history, they have an overall regular season record of 500 wins, 391 losses, and 9 ties, plus an overall postseason record of 37 wins and 20 losses. In the 2018 NFL season, the Patriots reached their 11th Super Bowl, breaking their own record for most Super Bowl appearances by any organization of all time. [11] The Patriots had 19 consecutive winning seasons from 2001 to 2019, the 2nd-longest streak in NFL history, behind the Dallas Cowboys' record of 20. [12]
AFL champions (1960–1969) | Super Bowl champions (1966–present) | Conference champions | Division champions | Wild Card berth | One-Game Playoff Berth |
Season [a] | Team [a] | League | Conference | Division | Regular season [a] | Postseason results | Awards [Key] | Head coaches | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finish | W | L | T | ||||||||
Boston Patriots | |||||||||||
1960 | 1960 | AFL | — | Eastern | 4th | 5 | 9 | 0 | Lou Saban | ||
1961 | 1961 | AFL | — | Eastern | 2nd | 9 | 4 | 1 | Lou Saban (2–3) Mike Holovak (7–1–1) | ||
1962 | 1962 | AFL | — | Eastern | 2nd | 9 | 4 | 1 | Mike Holovak | ||
1963 | 1963 | AFL | — | Eastern | 1st | 7 | 6 | 1 | Won Divisional playoffs (at Bills) 26–8 Lost AFL Championship (at Chargers) 10–51 | ||
1964 | 1964 | AFL | — | Eastern | 2nd | 10 | 3 | 1 | Gino Cappelletti (MVP) [13] | ||
1965 | 1965 | AFL | — | Eastern | 3rd | 4 | 8 | 2 | |||
1966 | 1966 | AFL | — | Eastern | 2nd | 8 | 4 | 2 | Jim Nance (MVP) [14] | ||
1967 | 1967 | AFL | — | Eastern | 5th | 3 | 10 | 1 | |||
1968 | 1968 | AFL | — | Eastern | 4th | 4 | 10 | 0 | |||
1969 | 1969 | AFL | — | Eastern | 3rd | 4 | 10 | 0 | Clive Rush | ||
1970 | 1970 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 2 | 12 | 0 | Clive Rush (1–6) John Mazur (1–6) | ||
New England Patriots | |||||||||||
1971 | 1971 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 6 | 8 | 0 | John Mazur | ||
1972 | 1972 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 3 | 11 | 0 | John Mazur (2–7) Phil Bengtson (1–4) | ||
1973 | 1973 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 5 | 9 | 0 | Chuck Fairbanks | ||
1974 | 1974 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 7 | 7 | 0 [b] | |||
1975 | 1975 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 3 | 11 | 0 | |||
1976 | 1976 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd [c] | 11 | 3 | 0 | Lost Divisional playoffs (at Raiders) 21–24 | Mike Haynes (DROY) [15] | |
1977 | 1977 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 9 | 5 | 0 | |||
1978 [d] | 1978 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st [e] | 11 | 5 | 0 | Lost Divisional playoffs (Oilers) 14–31 [16] | ||
1979 | 1979 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 9 | 7 | 0 | Ron Erhardt | ||
1980 | 1980 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 10 | 6 | 0 | |||
1981 | 1981 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 2 | 14 | 0 | |||
1982 | 1982 | NFL | AFC | [f] | 7th | 5 | 4 | 0 | Lost First Round playoffs (at Dolphins) 13–28 | Ron Meyer | |
1983 | 1983 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 8 | 8 | 0 | |||
1984 | 1984 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 9 | 7 | 0 | Ron Meyer (5–3) Raymond Berry (4–4) | ||
1985 | 1985 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 11 | 5 | 0 | Won Wild Card playoffs (at Jets) 26–14 Won Divisional playoffs (at Raiders) 27–20 Won AFC Championship (at Dolphins) 31–14 Lost Super Bowl XX (vs. Bears) 10–46 | Raymond Berry | |
1986 | 1986 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 11 | 5 | 0 | Lost Divisional playoffs (at Broncos) 17–22 | ||
1987 [g] | 1987 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 8 | 7 | 0 | |||
1988 | 1988 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 9 | 7 | 0 | John Stephens (OROY) [17] | ||
1989 | 1989 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 5 | 11 | 0 | |||
1990 | 1990 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 1 | 15 | 0 | Rod Rust | ||
1991 | 1991 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 6 | 10 | 0 | Leonard Russell (OROY) [18] | Dick MacPherson | |
1992 | 1992 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 2 | 14 | 0 | |||
1993 | 1993 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 5 | 11 | 0 | Bill Parcells | ||
1994 | 1994 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd [h] | 10 | 6 | 0 | Lost Wild Card playoffs (at Browns) 13–20 | Bill Parcells (COY) [19] | |
1995 | 1995 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 6 | 10 | 0 | Curtis Martin (OROY) [20] | ||
1996 | 1996 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 11 | 5 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Steelers) 28–3 Won AFC Championship (Jaguars) 20–6 Lost Super Bowl XXXI (vs. Packers) 21–35 | ||
1997 | 1997 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 10 | 6 | 0 | Won Wild Card playoffs (Dolphins) 17–3 Lost Divisional playoffs (at Steelers) 6–7 | Pete Carroll | |
1998 | 1998 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 9 | 7 | 0 | Lost Wild Card playoffs (at Jaguars) 10–25 | ||
1999 | 1999 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 8 | 8 | 0 | |||
2000 | 2000 | NFL | AFC | East | 5th | 5 | 11 | 0 | Bill Belichick | ||
2001 | 2001 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st [i] | 11 | 5 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Raiders) 16–13 (OT) Won AFC Championship (at Steelers) 24–17 Won Super Bowl XXXVI (1) (vs. Rams) 20–17 | Tom Brady (SB MVP) [21] | |
2002 | 2002 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd [j] | 9 | 7 | 0 | |||
2003 | 2003 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 14 | 2 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Titans) 17–14 Won AFC Championship (Colts) 24–14 Won Super Bowl XXXVIII (2) (vs. Panthers) 32–29 | Tom Brady (SB MVP) [22] Bill Belichick (COY) [23] | |
2004 | 2004 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 14 | 2 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Colts) 20–3 Won AFC Championship (at Steelers) 41–27 Won Super Bowl XXXIX (3) (vs. Eagles) 24–21 | Deion Branch (SB MVP) [24] | |
2005 | 2005 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 10 | 6 | 0 | Won Wild Card playoffs (Jaguars) 28–3 Lost Divisional playoffs (at Broncos) 13–27 | Tedy Bruschi (CBPOY) [25] | |
2006 | 2006 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Won Wild Card playoffs (Jets) 37–16 Won Divisional playoffs (at Chargers) 24–21 Lost AFC Championship (at Colts) 34–38 | ||
2007 | 2007 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 16 | 0 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Jaguars) 31–20 Won AFC Championship (Chargers) 21–12 Lost Super Bowl XLII (vs. Giants) 14–17 | Tom Brady (MVP, OPOY) [5] [26] Bill Belichick (COY) [23] | |
2008 | 2008 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd [k] | 11 | 5 | 0 | Jerod Mayo (DROY) [27] | ||
2009 | 2009 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 10 | 6 | 0 | Lost Wild Card playoffs (Ravens) 14–33 | Tom Brady (CBPOY) [28] | |
2010 | 2010 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 14 | 2 | 0 | Lost Divisional playoffs (Jets) 21–28 | Tom Brady (MVP, OPOY) [6] [29] Bill Belichick (COY) [23] | |
2011 | 2011 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 13 | 3 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Broncos) 45–10 Won AFC Championship (Ravens) 23–20 Lost Super Bowl XLVI (vs. Giants) 17–21 | ||
2012 | 2012 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Texans) 41–28 Lost AFC Championship (Ravens) 13–28 | ||
2013 | 2013 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Colts) 43–22 Lost AFC Championship (at Broncos) 16–26 | ||
2014 | 2014 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Ravens) 35–31 Won AFC Championship (Colts) 45–7 Won Super Bowl XLIX (4) (vs. Seahawks) 28–24 | Rob Gronkowski (CBPOY) Tom Brady (SB MVP) [30] | |
2015 | 2015 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Chiefs) 27–20 Lost AFC Championship (at Broncos) 18–20 | ||
2016 | 2016 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 14 | 2 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Texans) 34–16 Won AFC Championship (Steelers) 36–17 Won Super Bowl LI (5) (vs. Falcons) 34–28 (OT) | Tom Brady (SB MVP) | |
2017 | 2017 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 13 | 3 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Titans) 35–14 Won AFC Championship (Jaguars) 24–20 Lost Super Bowl LII (vs. Eagles) 33–41 | Tom Brady (MVP) | |
2018 | 2018 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 11 | 5 | 0 | Won Divisional playoffs (Chargers) 41–28 Won AFC Championship (at Chiefs) 37–31 (OT) Won Super Bowl LIII (6) (vs. Rams) 13–3 | Julian Edelman (SB MVP) | |
2019 | 2019 | NFL | AFC | East | 1st | 12 | 4 | 0 | Lost Wild Card playoffs (Titans) 13–20 | Stephon Gilmore (DPOY) | |
2020 | 2020 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 7 | 9 | 0 | |||
2021 | 2021 | NFL | AFC | East | 2nd | 10 | 7 | 0 | Lost Wild Card playoffs (at Bills) 17–47 | ||
2022 | 2022 | NFL | AFC | East | 3rd | 8 | 9 | 0 | |||
2023 | 2023 | NFL | AFC | East | 4th | 4 | 13 | 0 | |||
Total | 541 | 433 | 9 | All-time regular season record (1960–2023) | |||||||
37 | 22 | — | All-time postseason record (1960–2023) | ||||||||
578 | 455 | 9 | All-time regular & postseason record (1960–2023) |
The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The Patriots play home games at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Boston. The franchise is owned by Robert Kraft, who purchased the team in 1994. As of 2023, the Patriots are tied for the third-most valuable sports team in the world and have sold out every home game since 1994.
The Super Bowl is the annual league championship game of the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966, replacing the NFL Championship Game. Since 2022, the game has been played on the second Sunday in February. Prior Super Bowls were played on Sundays in early to mid-January from 1967 to 1978, late January from 1979 to 2003, and the first Sunday of February from 2004 to 2021. Winning teams are awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the eponymous coach who won the first two Super Bowls. Because the NFL restricts the use of its "Super Bowl" trademark, it is frequently referred to as the "big game" or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations. The day the game is held is commonly referred to as "Super Bowl Sunday" or simply "Super Sunday".
Super Bowl XXXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2001 season. The underdog Patriots defeated the heavily favored Rams by the score of 20–17. It was New England's first Super Bowl championship, and the franchise's first league championship of any kind. The game was also notable for snapping the AFC East's long streak of not being able to win a Super Bowl championship, as the division's teams had lost 7 Super Bowls between the Miami Dolphins' victory in 1974 and the Patriots' 2002 win. This was the last Super Bowl to feature the St. Louis Rams; after relocating to Los Angeles in 2016, the Rams returned to the NFL's championship game in Super Bowl LIII, in which they were again defeated by the Patriots. The Rams would not win another Super Bowl until Super Bowl LVI, as the Los Angeles Rams, defeating the Cincinnati Bengals.
Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons. He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots and was a central contributor to the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019. In his final three seasons, he was a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Brady is widely regarded as the greatest quarterback of all time.
William Stephen Belichick is an American sports analyst and football coach. Widely regarded as one of the greatest head coaches of all time, he holds numerous coaching records, including the record of most Super Bowl wins (six) as a head coach, all with the New England Patriots, along with two more during his time as the defensive coordinator of the New York Giants, for a record eight combined total Super Bowl victories as coach and coordinator. A renowned American football historian, Belichick is often referred to as a "student of the game" with a deep knowledge of the intricacies of each player position. During his tenure with the Patriots, Belichick was a central figure as the head coach and de facto general manager during the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019.
Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season. The game was played on February 3, 2008, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. Despite New England being heavily favored heading into the game, the Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17–14. The game is regarded as one of the biggest upsets in the history of professional North American sports, as well as one of the greatest Super Bowl games ever.
The American Football Conference – Eastern Division or AFC East is one of the four divisions of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). There are currently four teams that reside in the division: the Buffalo Bills, the Miami Dolphins, the New England Patriots, and the New York Jets. All four members of the AFC East were previously members of the Eastern Division of the American Football League (AFL).
This article contains an in-depth explanation of the history of the New England Patriots, a professional American football team that competes in the National Football League (NFL).
Super Bowl XLVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17. The game was played on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana.
The 2001 AFC Divisional Playoff game, also known as the Tuck Rule Game or the Snow Bowl, and sometimes referred to as Snow Bowl 2, was a National Football League (NFL) playoff game between the New England Patriots and the Oakland Raiders. Part of the second round of the 2001–02 NFL playoffs, the game was played on January 19, 2002 at Foxboro Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, at the time the Patriots' home stadium. There was a heavy snowfall during the contest, which was the last game ever played at Foxboro Stadium.
The 2007 season was the New England Patriots' 38th in the National Football League (NFL), their 48th overall and their eighth under head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots improved on their 12–4 record from 2006 and won the AFC East for the sixth time in seven years by winning all 16 of their games. Starting quarterback Tom Brady won his first NFL MVP award, throwing a then-record 50 passing touchdowns. Newly acquired All-Pro wide receiver Randy Moss joined the Patriots in a trade, after a lackluster stint with the Oakland Raiders, and caught an NFL-record 23 receiving touchdowns.
The Colts–Patriots rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots. As the Colts play in the AFC South and the Patriots are in the AFC East, the two teams do not play every year; instead, they play at least once every three years and at least once every six seasons at each team's home stadium due to the NFL's rotating division schedules during which their divisions are paired up, sometimes more often if the two teams finish in the same place in their respective divisions or meet in the playoffs.
The Jets–Patriots rivalry is a rivalry between the New York Jets and New England Patriots of the National Football League. Both teams play in the AFC East. They have been in the same division since the two teams' inception in 1960 in the American Football League, and have played each other at least twice a year since then.
Julian Francis Edelman is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for 12 seasons with the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He started playing college football at College of San Mateo and later transferred to play college football for the Kent State Golden Flashes as a quarterback and was selected in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL draft by the Patriots, where he transitioned to a return specialist and wide receiver. Edelman became a primary offensive starter in 2013 and was a staple of the Patriots' receiving corps until his retirement after the 2020 season.
The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry was a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2015 involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. It is considered by many to be the greatest individual NFL rivalry of all time, and has been compared to other legendary sports rivalries, such as Magic–Bird in basketball, Ali–Frazier in boxing, and Messi–Ronaldo in association football.
Malcolm Terel Butler is an American former football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons. Butler played his first four seasons with the New England Patriots, who signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2014. In his final three seasons, he was a member of the Tennessee Titans.
Super Bowl LIII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2018 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Los Angeles Rams, 13–3. The game was played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta and was the first Super Bowl played at the stadium.
The Dolphins–Patriots rivalry is an American football rivalry between the National Football League (NFL)'s Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots. The Dolphins lead the all-time series 62–55. Because both teams are members of the American Football Conference (AFC) East division, the two teams have been scheduled to play twice every regular season since 1967.
The Tom Brady–Bill Belichick era, also known as the Brady–Belichick era, the New England Patriots dynasty, or the Patriots dynasty, was a sports dynasty of the New England Patriots in the National Football League (NFL) that lasted from the 2001 to the 2019 season. The dynasty is named after quarterback Tom Brady and head coach Bill Belichick, who are regarded as among the greatest in their respective positions. Belichick and Brady are consistently credited with the Patriots' success and are considered responsible for one of the sport's longest and most dominant dynasties. They are also credited with helping to create and sustain the culture around the team, dubbed the "Patriot Way", where there is an emphasis on personal accountability, consistent improvement, and a focus on team success over personal gain.
The Giants–Patriots rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the New York Giants and the New England Patriots. The all-time series is currently tied, 7–7. The two teams met twice in the Super Bowl, both won by the Giants. They play in different conferences, and thus they only meet once every four regular seasons and at least once every eight seasons at each team's home stadium, occasionally in the preseason, sometimes more often if they meet in the Super Bowl or share a common finish position in their respective divisions in the year before the 17th game. This rivalry sparked debates among sports fans in Boston and New York City, evoking comparisons to the fierce Yankees–Red Sox rivalry in Major League Baseball.