List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine

Last updated

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Contents

Chronological framework

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

List

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adullam</span> Archaeological site in Israel

Adullam is an ancient ruin once numbered among the thirty-six cities of Canaan whose kings "Joshua and the children of Israel smote" (Joshua 12:7–24). After that, it fell as an inheritance to the tribe of Judah and was included in the northern division of the Shephelah "lowland" cities of the land of Judah (Joshua 15:35).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antipatris</span> First century BCE city built by Herod the Great, now the Tel Afeq national park in central Israel

Antipatris was a city built during the first century BC by Herod the Great, who named it in honour of his father, Antipater. The site, now a national park in central Israel, was inhabited from the Chalcolithic Period to the late Roman Period. The remains of Antipatris are known today as Tel Afek, although formerly as Kŭlat Râs el 'Ain. It has been identified as either the tower of Aphek mentioned by Josephus, or the biblical Aphek, best known from the story of the Battle of Aphek. During the Crusader Period the site was known as Surdi fontes, "Silent springs". The Ottoman fortress known as Binar Bashi or Ras al-Ayn was built there in the 16th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yibna</span> Place in Ramle, Mandatory Palestine

Yibna, or Tel Yavne, is an archaeological site and depopulated Palestinian town. The ruins are located immediately southeast of the modern Israeli city of Yavne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tel Rehov</span>

Tel Rehov or Tell es-Sarem, is an archaeological site in the Bet She'an Valley, a segment of the Jordan Valley, Israel, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Beit She'an and 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of the Jordan River. It was occupied in the Bronze Age and Iron Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gezer</span> Archaeological site in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains

Gezer, or Tel Gezer, in Arabic: تل الجزر – Tell Jezar or Tell el-Jezari is an archaeological site in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains at the border of the Shfela region roughly midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It is now an Israeli national park. In the Hebrew Bible, Gezer is associated with Joshua and Solomon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tel Hazor</span> Archeological site of an ancient city in Israel

Tel Hazor, also Chatsôr, translated in LXX as Hasōr, named in Arabic Tell Waqqas / Tell Qedah el-Gul, is an archaeological tell at the site of ancient Hazor, located in Israel, Upper Galilee, north of the Sea of Galilee, in the northern Korazim Plateau. From the Middle Bronze Age to the Iron Age, Hazor was the largest fortified city in the region and one of the most important in the Fertile Crescent. It maintained commercial ties with Babylon and Syria, and imported large quantities of tin for the bronze industry. In the Book of Joshua, Hazor is described as "the head of all those kingdoms". Though scholars largely do not consider the Book of Joshua to be historically accurate, archaeological excavations have emphasized the city's importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khirbet Beit Lei</span> An archaeological site in Israel with remains of Byzantine church

Khirbet Beit Lei or Beth Loya is an archaeological tell in the Judean lowlands of Israel. It is located about 5.5 km southeast of Tel Lachish and ten miles west-northwest of Hebron, on a hill 400 m above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timnah</span>

Timnath or Timnah was a Philistine city in Canaan that is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in Judges 14 and in connection with Samson. Modern archaeologists identify the ancient site with a tell lying on a flat, alluvial plain, located in the Sorek Valley ca. 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north-west of Beit Shemesh, near moshav Tal Shahar in Israel, known in Hebrew as Tel Batash or Teluliot Batashi (plural), and in Arabic as Tell Butashi or Teleilat Batashi (plural). The site is not to be confused with either the as yet unidentified Timna from the hill country of Judah, nor with the southern copper-smelting site of Timna in the Arabah near Eilat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daburiyya</span> Local council in Israels Northern District

Daburiyya, also Deburieh or Dabburieh, is an Arab local council around 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Nazareth in Israel's Northern District. Daburriya gained local council status in 1961. Its jurisdiction extends over 7,200 dunams. In 2022 it had a population of 10,831.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nein</span> Place in Northern, Israel

Nein — also Nain or Naim in English — is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located in the Lower Galilee, 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) south of Nazareth, Nein covers a land area of approximately 1,000 dunams and falls under the jurisdiction of Bustan al-Marj Regional Council, whose headquarters it hosts. Its total land area consisted of 3,737 dunums prior to 1962. According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2022 it had a population of 1,994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mashhad, Israel</span> Local council in Israel

Mashhad is an Arab town located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) northeast of Nazareth in Israel's Northern District. In 2022 it had a population of 8,771, most of whom were Muslims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yavne'el</span> Local council in Israel

Yavne'el is a moshava and local council in the Northern District of Israel. Founded in 1901, it is one of the oldest rural Jewish communities in the country. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in 2022 it had a population of 4,542. In 2008 the population had been 3,100, with a growth rate of 1.4%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibton</span> Moshav in central Israel

Gibton is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Brenner Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 379.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kasla, Jerusalem</span> Place in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine

Kasla was a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 17, 1948, by the Harel Brigade of Operation Dani. It was located 17 km west of Jerusalem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ephraim Stern</span> Israeli archaeologist

Ephraim Stern was an Israeli archaeologist and professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specialized in the archaeology of ancient Israel and Judah and Phoenicia, and was known for his excavations at Tel Dor (1980–2000).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deir Qeruh</span> Ruins of Byzantine-period village

Deir Qeruh is a ruined Byzantine-period village in the Golan Heights, located within an Israeli national park, the Gamla nature reserve.

The Book of Joshua lists almost 400 ancient Levantine city names which refer to over 300 distinct locations in Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Each of those cities, with minor exceptions is placed in one of the 12 regions, according to the tribes of Israel and in most cases additional details like neighbouring towns or geographical landmarks are provided. It has been serving as one of the primary sources for identifying and locating a number of Middle Bronze to Iron Age Levantine cities mentioned in ancient Egyptian and Canaanite documents, most notably in the Amarna correspondence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell Qudadi</span> Archaeological site in Tel Aviv, Israel

Tell Qudadi, also known as Tell esh-Shuna is an ancient site located near the mouth of the Yarkon River and the Reading Power Station in the city of Tel Aviv, Israel. It was discovered in 1934 by Jacob Ory and was excavated first by P. L. O. Guy in 1937 and then by Eleazar Sukenik, Shmuel Yeivin and Nahman Avigad in 1937-1938. They discovered a fortress dated to the Iron Age and believed that it was an Israelite fortress built in the 10th or 9th centuries BCE and destroyed by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">'En Esur</span> Large Chalcolithic village and Early Bronze Age city, Israel

'En Esur, also En Esur or Ein Asawir, is an ancient site located on the northern Sharon Plain, at the entrance of the Wadi Ara pass leading from the Coastal Plain further inland. The site includes an archaeological mound (tell), called Tel Esur or Tell el-Asawir, another unnamed mound, and two springs, one of which gives the site its name.

References

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  2. ↑ Jacqueline Balensi (Winter 1985). "Revising Tell Abu Hawam". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (257). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 65–74. doi:10.2307/1356819. JSTOR   1356819. S2CID   164173043.
  3. ↑ "Tel Achziv". Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018.
  4. ↑ "Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973". Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. מח/מט. Israel Antiquities Authority: 29–31. 1974. JSTOR   23476767.
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  7. ↑ Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat (19 September 2012). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124.
  8. ↑ Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal, Adam; Romano, Amit (1999). "El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 110. Israel Antiquities Authority: 32–34. JSTOR   23472345.
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  10. ↑ J. P. Dessel (1997). "῾Ajjul, Tell EL-". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199892280.
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  15. ↑ Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, Ohnuma, Katsuhiko; Akazawa, Takeru (1988). "Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel". Paléorient. 14 (2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie)). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 137–144. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4463. JSTOR   41492305.
  16. ↑ Moshe Fischer and Oren Tal, Fischer, Moshe; Tal, Oren (2003). "A Fourth-Century BCE Attic Marble "Totenmahlrelief" at Apollonia-Arsuf". Israel Exploration Journal. 53 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 49–60. JSTOR   27927023.
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  18. ↑ Yohanan Aharoni (1967). "Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963". Israel Exploration Journal . 17 (4). Israel Exploration Society: 233–249. JSTOR   27925106.
  19. ↑ Zvi Illan (1989). "Ḥ. Arbel". Hadashot Arkheologiyot (in Hebrew). 93. Israel Antiquities Authority: 20–21. JSTOR   23475276.
  20. ↑ MOSHE DOTHAN, Dothan, Moshe (June 1967). "Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS". Archaeology. 20 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 178–186. JSTOR   41667734.
  21. ↑ "Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations". ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.
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  23. ↑ Yosef Garfinkel and Doron Dag, Garfinkel, Yosef; Dag, Doron (2008). "Neolithic Ashkelon". Qedem. 47. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–329. JSTOR   43588822.
  24. ↑ Master, Daniel M.; Stager, Lawrence E.; Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2011). "Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon". Ägypten und Levante. 21. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press: 261–280. doi:10.1553/AEundL21s261. JSTOR   23789407.
  25. ↑ Samuel R. Wolff, Wolff, Samuel R. (2002). "Mortuary Practices in the Persian Period of the Levant". Near Eastern Archaeology. 65 (2). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 131–137. doi:10.2307/3210874. JSTOR   3210874. S2CID   163638471.
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  28. ↑ Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming (December 2012). "TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 196–206. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. JSTOR   10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. S2CID   163653449.
  29. ↑ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "Tel Beersheba". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  30. ↑ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  31. ↑ Mordechai Aviam, Aviam, Mordechai (2000). "Kefar Bar'am". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 111. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4–6. JSTOR   23472573.
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  34. ↑ Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch (2001). "Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 113. Israel Antiquities Authority: 105–106. JSTOR   23487212.
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  38. ↑ Greenberg, Raphael (1997). "Beit Mirsim, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199892280.
  39. ↑ Amihai Mazar (1997). "Beth-Shean". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199892280.
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  42. ↑ בן-דב, מאיר; Ben-Dor, M.; Ben-Dov, M. (1969). "The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 1 (5). Israel Exploration Society: 22–27. JSTOR   23665371.
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  44. ↑ "Tel Burga". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  45. ↑ "Cabul". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  46. ↑ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  47. ↑ Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg (1983). "Excavations at Capernaum". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 62/63 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 72–76. JSTOR   23675207.
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  51. ↑ "Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  52. ↑ "Atiit harbour". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  53. ↑ "Corazim". Israel Antiquities Authority (in Hebrew).
  54. ↑ "Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  55. ↑ "Tell Dan". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aharoni, Yohanan (1974). Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. p. 23.
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  58. ↑ Mordechai Gichon (1993). "'En Boqeq". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 395–399. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
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  61. ↑ Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag (1993). "En-Gedi". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 399–409. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  62. ↑ David Gilead (1993). "Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 816–819. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  63. ↑ Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Emmaus". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  64. ↑ Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski (1993). "'Erani, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 417–422. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  65. ↑ Joseph A. Callaway (1993). "Ai". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 39–45. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  66. ↑ Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin (1993). "Miqne, Tel (Ekron)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 1059-1051. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
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  68. ↑ Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (North)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 433–440. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
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  70. ↑ Shmaryahu Gutman (1993). "Gamala". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 459–463. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
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  72. ↑ Zeev Herzog (1993). "Gerisa, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 480–484. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  73. ↑ William G. Dever (1993). "Gezer". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 196–206. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  74. ↑ James B. Pritchard (1993). "Gibeon". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  75. ↑ Tamar Noy (1993). "Gilgal". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  76. ↑ Moshe Kochavi (1993). "Hadar, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 551–552. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  77. ↑ Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Hamath Gader". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 565–573. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  78. ↑ Moshe Dothan (1993). "Hamath Tiberias". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 573–577. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  79. ↑ Jane Cahill, David Tarler (1993). "Hammah, Tell el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 561–562. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
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  84. ↑ Claire Epstein (1993). "HIPPOS (SUSSITA)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 634–636. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  85. ↑ Getzov, Nimrod; Avshalom-Gorni, Dina; Gorin-Rosen, Yael; Stern, Edna J.; Syon, Danny; Tatcher, Ayelet (2009). "Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods". IAA Reports No. 41. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN   978-965-406-227-5 . Retrieved 26 May 2021.
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  87. ↑ Joseph Partich (1993). "HYRCANIA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 639–641. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  88. ↑ Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan (1993). "Jaffa". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 655–659. ISBN   965-220-209-6.
  89. ↑ Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin (2012). "JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4): 232–239. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. JSTOR   10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. S2CID   164143447.
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