List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Chronological framework

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

• Pa – Paleolithic
• EP – Epipalaeolithic
• Ne – Neolithic
• Ch – Chalcolithic
• EB – Early Bronze Age
• IB – Intermediate Bronze Age (also called "Early Bronze IV" and "Middle Bronze I")
• MB – Middle Bronze Age
• LB – Late Bronze Age
• IA – Iron Age
• Pe – Persian period (Achaemenid Empire)
• He – Hellenistic period
• Ro – Roman period
• By – Byzantine period
• EM – Early Muslim period (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid periods)
• Cr – Crusader period
• Ma – Mamluk period
• Ot – Ottoman period

Northern District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Tel Abel Beth Maachah	Tell Abil el-Qameḥ					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [1]
Abu Zurayq	Tel Zariq	Y		Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Achziv	Az-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib							Y	Y	Y			Y			Y		Y [2]
Ain Mallaha	Eynan		Y [3]
Tel Anafa	Tel el-Hader					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [4]
Amud Cave		Y [5]
Arbel	Khirbet Irbid													Y	Y		Y [6]
Banias	Caesarea Philippi									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [7]
Bar'am Synagogue											Y	Y	Y	Y				Y [8]
Beth Alpha	Bet Alpha, Bet Alfa												Y	Y [9]
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)	Sheikh Abreik
Beit She'arim necropolis	Bet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim									Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [10]	World Heritage Site [11]
Bethsaida	et-Tell					Y				Y	Y	Y	Y				Y	Y [12]
Beit She'an	Scythopolis				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [13]	Y	Y
Belvoir Fortress	Kochav HaYarden												Y			Y [14]
Cabul	Chabolo, Chabulon										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y [15]
Capernaum	Kfar Nahum													Y	Y [16]
Chorazin	Korazim											Y		Y [17]
Daughters of Jacob Bridge	Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub	Y		Y [18]												Y	Y	Y
Tel Dan	Tell el-Qadi			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [19]						Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue														Y
Dothan	Tel Dothan								Y	Y [20]
Ein el-Jarba	En Nahlaot			Y	Y	Y [21]
Gamla	Gamala, Al-Sunâm					Y						Y	Y [22]
Tell Hadar									Y	Y [23]
Hamat Gader						Y							Y	Y	Y [24]
Hamat Tiberias												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [25]
Tel Hanaton	Tal Badawiye							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y
Har Senaim	Senaim												Y	Y			Y
Tel Hazor	Hatzor, Tell el-Qedah					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [26]							Part of the 'Biblical Tels – Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site [27]
Tel Kabri	Tell al-Qahweh			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [28]
Jish	Gush Halav
Jubb Yussef	Joseph's Well
Jezreel	Zar'in			Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [29]	Y	Y	Y
Hippos	Sussita											Y	Y	Y [30]
Hurvat Amudim	Sde Amudim
Huqoq	Hucuca
Horbat 'Uza				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [31]
Kfar Giladi
Kfar HaHoresh
Kafr 'Inan
Khirbet Kerak	Beth Yerah					Y						Y	Y	Y	Y [32]
Khirbet Qana
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue
Legio
Khirbet Sharta
Kursi, Golan Heights
Magdala	Migdal																		Migdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maoz Haim Synagogue
Manot Cave
Mary's Well
Tel Megiddo	Tell al-Mutesellim			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [33]								Part of the 'Biblical Tels – Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site [27]
Megiddo church
Montfort Castle
Mujahia	Nab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye
Nabratein synagogue
Nahal Tut
Nahal Amud																			Amud 1
Nimrod Fortress
Ohalo
Omrit	Horbat Omrit
Peki'in Synagogue
Tel Qashish	Tell el-Qassis			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [34]
Tel Qiri				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [35]
Tel Rehov																			Mosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh (Nahal Tavor valley)	Tell el-Mukharkhash					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y [36]
Tel Rosh	Khirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [37]
Rujm el-Hiri
Safed
Sde Nahum
Ancient Synagogue of Shfaram
Sha'ar HaGolan																			Type-site of the Yarmukian culture
Tel Shem	Tell esh Shammam			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y [38] [39]
Shikhin	Asochis
Tel Shimron
Tel Shor	Tel Tora								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Al-Sinnabra
Sepphoris	Tzipori, Diocaesaraea								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [40]	Tzippori Synagogue
Ubeidiya	Tel Ubeidiya	Y [41]					Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y [42]
Umm el-Qanatir	Ein Keshatot											Y	Y	Y			Y [43]
Yehudiya						Y						Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [44]
Yiftahel	Khirbat Haladiyah			Y	Y	Y				Y			Y [45]
Yodfat	Jotapata											Y	Y	Y [46]
Tel Yokneam	Tel Qamun, Caymont				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [47]

Haifa District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Tell Abu Hawam								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [48]
Tel Acre	Tell el-Fukhar							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [49]							World Heritage Site, 'Old City of Acre' [50]
Tel Afek	Tell Kurdana							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [51]	Y [52]
Ahwat	El-Ahwat									Y			Y [53]
Tel Burga	Khirbet al-Bureij	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [54]
Caesarea Maritima	Caesarea Palestinae									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [55]	Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
Château Pèlerin	Atlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [56]			Located within a closed military area of the Atlit naval base. [57]
En Esur	Ein el-Asawir			Y	Y				Y					Y				Y
Kebara Cave		Y	Y			Y [58]													Kebara 2
Kafr Kanna
Kafr Yasif
Khirbat al-Minya	Ayn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim
Khirbat Al-Burj	Burj Binyamina
Tel Mevorakh	Tall al-Mubarak
Misliya cave	Brotzen Cave
Neve David
Nahal Me'arot	Wadi el-Mughara																		World Heritage Site [59]
Ramat HaNadiv	Umm el-'Aleq
Tel Shush
Es Skhul	Skhul Cave	Y [60]
Tabun Cave		Y [61]
Tel Shikmona	Tell as-Samakh							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [62]

Central District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Antipatris	Tel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y			Y [63]
Gezer	Tel Gezer				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [64]
Kfar Monash																			Kfar Monash Hoard
Lod	Lyyda			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [65]	Lod Mosaic
Mazor Mausoleum
Mesad Hashavyahu
Qesem cave		Y
White Mosque
Tomb of Benjamin
Yavne-Yam	Minet Rubin							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [66]
Yavne	Ibelin, Tel Yavne							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [67]

Tel Aviv District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Apollonia-Arsuf	Arsur				Y					Y [68]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [69]
Tel Gerisa	Tell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill					Y		Y	Y	Y					Y [70]
Tel Hashash													Y	Y [71]
Jaffa	Yafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [72]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Tel Michal								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [73]
Khirbat el-‘Ora														Y	Y	Y
Tell Qasile										Y [20]
Tell Qudadi											Y	Y	Y [74]
Tel Zeton	Tell Abu Zeitun							Y		Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [75]

Jerusalem

Incorporates Jerusalem Municipality, including both West and East Jerusalem.

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin													Y [76]
Cave of Nicanor													Y [77]
Givati Parking Lot dig
Huldah Gates
Israelite Tower
Jason's Tomb
Temple Mount	Har HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa Compound																		King Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel
City of David	Wadi Hilweh									Y [20]
Pool of Bethesda
Southern Wall																			Trumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road
Monastery of the Virgins														Y
Monolith of Silwan	Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter
Peace Forest																			Caiaphas ossuary
Ramat Rachel
Scopus stone vessels cave													Y
Sheikh Badr
Shuafat
Silwan	Kfar HaShiloah																		Silwan necropolis
Al-Marwani Mosque	Solomon's Stables
Tabachnik Garden
Talpiot Tomb
Tomb of Absalom	Absalom's Pillar
Tomb of Benei Hezir
Tombs of the Kings
Tomb of the Prophets
Tombs of the Sanhedrin
Tomb of Zechariah													Y	Y [78]
Tower of David	Jerusalem Citadel
Khirbet Umm Leisun															Y [79]				Umm Leisun inscription

Jerusalem District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Adullam	Eîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya
Tel Azekah						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [80]
Ein Hemed	Aqua Bella
Ekron	Tel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y [81]				Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
Horvat 'Ethri	Umm Suweid
Tell ej-Judeideh						Y	Y			Y		Y	Y	Y [82]
Khirbet Qeiyafa	Elah Fortress							Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [83]
Khirbat Umm Burj
Khirbet et-Tibbaneh	Timnah of Judah
Sataf					Y	Y						Y	Y				Y	Y [84]
Sokho
Suba	Soba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba
Timnah	Tel Batash							Y	Y	Y	Y [85]

West Bank

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Alexandrium	Alexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe											Y [86]
Tell Balata	Shechem				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [87]
Betar	Khirbet al-Yahud									Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [88]
Byzantine Church of Khirbet et-Tireh														Y	Y
Ein Feshkha	Enot Zukim											Y	Y	Y [89]
El Khiam		Y	Y	Y [90]															Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus Nicopolis	Emmaus											Y	Y	Y	Y [91]	Y		Y
Et-Tell	Ai					Y				Y [92]
Eshtemoa synagogue										Y			Y	Y	Y [93]
Tell el-Far'ah (North)	Tirzah			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y [94]
Galgala
Gibeon	Giv'on						Y	Y	Y	Y			Y [95]
Gilgal I				Y [96]
Tell el Hammeh								Y		Y	Y				Y [97]
Hasmonean royal winter palaces	Tulul Abu al-'Alayiq																		Wadi Qelt Synagogue
Hebron	Al-Khalil																		A World Heritage Site [98]
Herodium	Herodeion
Horvat Maon	Khirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin
Hyrcania	Khirbet el-Mird, Kastellion											Y	Y	Y [99]
Hisham's Palace	Qaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar														Y
Jericho synagogue
Khirbet Ibziq	Bezek
Khirbet Kefireh
Khirbet el-Maqatir								Y	Y	Y			Y	Y [100]	Y
Khirbet Mazin	Metzad Kidron
Khirbet el-Qom						Y	Y	Y		Y		Y [101]
Khirbet Tibnah
Khirbat Khudash										Y			Y	Y				Y
Khirbat ash-Shajara										Y
Laura of Euthymius
Mamre	Ramat el-Khalil
Mount Gerizim	Har Grizim
Monastery of Martyrius														Y
Naaran
Tell en-Nasbeh	Mizpeh				Y	Y				Y	Y		Y	Y [102]					Jaazaniah
Netiv HaGdud
Phasael tower	Hippicus Tower
Qubur Bani Isra'il
Qumran	Khirbet Qumran
Qumran Caves
Tel Rumeida	Jabla al-Rahama								Y [20]
Sebastia	Samaria, Shomron
Shemouniyeh	Wadi al-Far'a
Tell es-Sultan	Tel Jericho				Y				Y	Y [20]									Tower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho. A World Heritage Site [103]
Shuqba Cave																			Type-site of the Natufian culture
Solomon's Pools
Susya														Y	Y	Y [104]
Ti'inik	Taanach					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y				Y			Y [105]
Tomb of Joshua
Tomb of Samuel	Nebi Samwil
Tel Shiloh	Khirbet Seilun							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y [106]
Wadi Daliyeh							Y				Y [107]	Y [108]							Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi Tahuna																			Type-site of the Tahunian culture

Gaza Strip

Main article: List of archaeological sites in the Gaza Strip

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Tell el-Ajjul							Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y				Y	Y [109]	Tell el-Ajjul gold hoards
Tell Ali Muntar	Tell Muntar, Tell Al-Muntar							Y
Anthedon	Al-Balakhiyya; Anthedon Harbour											Y	Y	Y					Proposed as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2012 [110]
Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis													Y [111]
Barquq Castle																	Y	Y
Blakhiya Byzantine cemetery														Y					Possibly connected to Anthedon [112]
Byzantine Church of Jabalia														Y
Deir el-Balah Bronze Age cemetery									Y										Deir el-Balah sarcophagi
Gaza synagogue														Y	Y
al-Moghraqa								Y											Possible satellite settlement of Tell el-Ajjul [113]
Monastery of Seridus														Y
Tell Ruqeish	Tell er-Ruqeish; Tell Ruqaish									Y	Y
Al-Saqqa House																		Y
Tell es-Sakan						Y
Tell es-Sanam									Y	Y
Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm Amer														Y	Y				A World Heritage Site [114]
Taur Ikhbeineh					Y [115]	Y [116]
Zofor Domri Mosque	Al-Qazmari Mosque																Y	Y

Southern District

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Horvat 'Anim													Y	Y [117]
Tel Arad					Y	Y				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [118]				Arad ostraca
Ashdod	Tel Ashdod				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [119]
Ashdod-Yam									Y	Y			Y [120]	Y	Y	Y [121]
Ascalon	Tel Ashkelon			Y [122]	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y [123]	Y [124]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [125]	Ashkelon dog cemetery
Avdat	Abdah, Ovdat, Obodat												Y	Y [126]
Tel Be'er Sheva	Tell es-Seba				Y					Y	Y	Y	Y		Y				Part of the 'Biblical Tels – Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site [27]
Beit Guvrin	Bayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [127]	Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site [128]
Tell Beit Mirsim						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [129]
Bir Abu Matar	Khirbet Abu Matar	Y			Y [130]
Cave of Horror	Cave 8												Y [131]
Cave of Letters					Y								Y [132]
Ein HaBesor													Y	Y	Y [133]
Ein Bokek	Metzad Bokek										Y	Y	Y	Y [134]
Ein Gedi					Y					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [135]					Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
Tel Erani	Tell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini				Y	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y [136]
Tell el-Far'ah (South)								Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y			Y [137]
Gath	Tell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit	Y?		Y?	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [138]
Hatula				Y [139]
Haluza	Halasa, Chellous
Tell el-Hesi
Horvat Uza										Y		Y	Y [140]
Ir Ovot
Khirbet Beit Lei	Beth Loya									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y [141]
Tel Lachish				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [142]
Lotz Cisterns	Borot Loz
Maon Synagogue
Mampsis	Mamshit, Memphis
Maresha										Y [20]									Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site [128]
Masada																			World Heritage Site [143]
Minat al-Qal'a
Nahal Hemar
Nahal Issaron
Nitzana
Shivta
Timna Valley
Tel Zayit	Tell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y [144]

See also

• List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem
• Levantine archaeology
• Politics of archaeology in Israel and Palestine

References

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External links

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