List of black-and-white films produced since 1966

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American film and television studios terminated production of black-and-white output in 1966 and, during the following two years, the rest of the world followed suit. At the start of the 1960s, transition to color proceeded slowly, with major studios continuing to release black-and-white films through 1965 and into 1966. Among the five Best Picture nominees at the 33rd Academy Awards in April 1961, two — Sons and Lovers and the winner, The Apartment — were black-and white. Two of the nominees in 1962, The Hustler and Judgment at Nuremberg , were likewise black-and white. The pattern continued into 1963, with The Longest Day and To Kill a Mockingbird ; 1964, with America America and Lilies of the Field ; and into 1965, with Dr. Strangelove and Zorba the Greek .

Contents

At the 38th Academy Awards, held on April 18, 1966, the Best Picture winner ( The Sound of Music ) and one other nominee ( Doctor Zhivago ) were in color, but the remaining three nominees ( Darling , Ship of Fools and A Thousand Clowns ) were in black-and-white. However, at the 39th Academy Awards, held on April 10, 1967, the winner ( A Man for All Seasons ) and three other nominees ( Alfie , The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming and The Sand Pebbles ) were in color. Only one nominee ( Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ) was in black-and-white.

By the 40th Academy Awards, held on April 10, 1968, not only were the winner ( In the Heat of the Night ) and all four of the other nominees ( Bonnie and Clyde , Doctor Dolittle , The Graduate and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner ) in color but, because studios were no longer producing black-and-white films, the awards for Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design were merged into single categories rather than having a distinction between color and monochrome. [1]

Transition

The transition to color started in earnest when NBC announced in May 1963 that a large majority of its 1964–65 TV season would be in color. [2] By late September 1964, the move to potential all-color programming was being seen as successful [3] and, on March 8, 1965, NBC confirmed that its 1965–66 season will be almost entirely in color. [4] Three months later, on June 17, CBS, which had been limiting its color programming to only occasional specials, sent out a bulletin that it was preparing to broadcast at least 50 percent of its 1965–66 primetime programming in color. [5] [6]

The move of American TV to color reached its final phase in February 1966 when the third network, ABC, announced plans for its 1966–67 season to be almost entirely in color. [7] Since the premiere of NBC Saturday Night at the Movies in September 1961, post-1948 major studio feature films gained a dominant foothold in primetime American TV and, by the mid-1960s, feature films were being broadcast by all three networks in prime time on a nearly-daily basis. Although many of those films were in black-and-white, the ones that were presented in color on NBC, had been singled out for special promotion as "broadcast in living color".

In the aftermath of ABC's announcement, studios quickly surmised that only the color features in their film library will have TV broadcast value and stopped production of black-and-white films. Other than a very small number of major films that the studios were willing to publicize — The Fortune Cookie , Is Paris Burning? , Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? — completed or nearly completed black-and-white features were put into perfunctory release, but features that had been only partially completed were halted and ordered to restart in color. A similar situation had occurred 37 years earlier, in 1929, when studios stopped production on mid-completion silent films and ordered the addition of dialogue. [8]

Since the 1970s, fiction feature films around the world have been filmed almost exclusively in color. Some films after the transition to color are occasionally presented in black-and-white for budgetary or stylistic reasons. This is a list of notable feature films made after the 1960s that have a significant amount of their running time in black-and-white or monochrome/sepia tone. Many modern black-and-white films are shot in color and converted in post-production. [9] [10]

Black-and-white films

Note: This list does not include short films, documentaries, or films with less than 50% black-and-white footage.

1966–1969

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Au hasard Balthazar 1966Yes
The Battle of Algiers 1966Yes
Blood Bath 1966Yes
Chelsea Girls 1966Yes
Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title 1966Yes
The Fortune Cookie 1966Yes
Is Paris Burning? 1966Yes
Chimes at Midnight 1966Yes
Andrei Rublev 1966No
Kid Rodelo 1966Yes
Lord Love a Duck 1966Yes
A Man Called Adam 1966Yes
Mister Buddwing 1966Yes
Red Zone Cuba 1966Yes
Seconds 1966Yes
A Man and a Woman 1966No
The Three Sisters 1966Yes
The Undertaker and His Pals 1966No
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 1966Yes
Alice in Wonderland 1966Yes
The Christmas Tree 1966Yes
Cul-de-sac 1966Yes
Daisies 1966No
Don't Let It Get You 1966Yes
Eye of the Devil 1966Yes
Georgy Girl 1966Yes
I Was Happy Here 1966Yes
The Idol 1966Yes
Mademoiselle 1966Yes
Morgan – A Suitable Case for Treatment 1966Yes
Naked Evil 1966Yes
Who Killed the Cat? 1966Yes
The Girl with the Hungry Eyes 1967Yes
In Cold Blood 1967Yes
The Incident 1967Yes
Who's That Knocking at My Door 1967Yes
Cuckoo Patrol 1967Yes
Mouchette 1967Yes
The Sailor from Gibraltar 1967Yes
Ulysses 1967No
Bedazzled 1967No
The Vulture 1967Yes
Warrendale (film) 1967Yes
The Whisperers 1967Yes
The White Bus 1967No
Beyond the Law 1968Yes
Confessions of a Psycho Cat 1968Yes
Faces 1968Yes
Night of the Living Dead 1968Yes
Wild 90 1968Yes
The Birthday Party 1968No
Moss on the Stones 1968No
The Committee 1968Yes
Inadmissible Evidence 1968Yes
Tell Me Lies 1968Yes
Out of It 1969Yes
If.... 1969No
Putney Swope 1969No
Everything for Sale 1969No
The Wedding Party 1969Yes
Bronco Bullfrog 1969Yes
Mondo Trasho 1969Yes
The Graduation 1969Yes
The Cremator 1969Yes

1970s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Evil Spirits of Japan 1970Yes
The Man Who Left His Will on Film 1970Yes
The Honeymoon Killers 1970Yes
Blood Thirst 1971Yes
Heroic Purgatory 1970Yes
Live Today, Die Tomorrow! 1970Yes
Awakening of the Beast 1970No
The American Soldier 1970Yes
Gods of the Plague 1970Yes
Quiet Days in Clichy 1970Yes
The Wild Child 1970Yes
How I Unleashed World War II 1970Yes
Summer in the City 1970Yes
Mive-ye gonah 1970Yes
Even Dwarfs Started Small 1970Yes
Multiple Maniacs 1970Yes
This Transient Life 1970Yes
Wow 1970No
Demons 1971Yes
Emperor Tomato Ketchup 1971Yes
Johnny Got His Gun 1971No
The Salamander 1971Yes
Love 1971Yes
Uma Abelha na Chuva 1971Yes
Hydrozagadka 1971Yes
The Last Picture Show 1971Yes
The Morning Schedule 1972No
Nathalie Granger 1972Yes
Savages 1972No
The Goat Horn 1972Yes
Tomorrow 1972Yes
The Stone Wedding 1972Yes
The Mother and the Whore 1973Yes
You Are Warm, You Are Warm (Tu brûles... tu brûles...)1973Yes
Noël et Juliette 1973Yes
Coup d'Etat 1973Yes
Paper Moon 1973Yes
Vase de Noces 1974Yes
The Man Who Sleeps 1974Yes
Duhul aurului 1974Yes
Young Frankenstein 1974Yes
Je, tu, il, elle 1974Yes
Il tempo dell'inizio 1974Yes
Lenny 1974Yes
Uttarayanam 1974Yes
Effi Briest 1974Yes
The Traveller 1974Yes
Alice in the Cities 1974Yes
The Noah 1975Yes
Thundercrack! 1975Yes
Örökbefogadás 1975Yes
C'eravamo tanto amati 1975No
La fille du garde-barrière 1975Yes
Pastoral: To Die in the Country 1975No
Hester Street 1975Yes
Overlord 1975Yes
Seasons of the Year 1975Yes
Under the Pavement Lies the Strand 1975Yes
Evrydiki BA 2O37 1975Yes
Mirror 1975No
Coup de Grâce 1976Yes
Kings of the Road 1976Yes
Allegro Non Troppo 1976No
Agraharathil Kazhutai 1977Yes
The Ascent 1977Yes
The Consequence 1977Yes
Hot Tomorrows 1977Yes
Eraserhead 1977Yes
Hitler: A Film from Germany 1977No
Northern Lights 1978Yes
The Whole Shootin' Match 1978Yes
The Hypothesis of the Stolen Painting 1979Yes
Killer of Sheep 1978Yes
Stalker 1979No
Family Nest 1979Yes
J-Men Forever 1979Yes
Manhattan 1979Yes
Radio On 1979Yes

1980s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Forbidden Zone 1980Yes
Stardust Memories 1980Yes
The Elephant Man 1980Yes
Raging Bull 1980No
Sir Henry at Rawlinson End 1980Yes
You Are Not I 1981Yes
Muddy River 1981Yes
The State of Things 1982Yes
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid 1982Yes
Konopielka 1982Yes
Veronika Voss 1982Yes
Chassé-croisé 1982Yes
Chan Is Missing 1982Yes
Strasek, der Vampir 1982Yes
Taking Tiger Mountain 1983Yes
Zelig 1983No
Rumble Fish 1983No
Confidentially Yours 1983Yes
The Gold Diggers 1983Yes
Le Dernier Combat 1983Yes
Klassenverhältnisse 1984Yes
Calamari Union 1984Yes
Boy Meets Girl 1984Yes
Bless Their Little Hearts 1984Yes
Broadway Danny Rose 1984Yes
Screamplay 1984Yes
Stranger Than Paradise 1984Yes
Nothing Lasts Forever 1984No
The Angelic Conversation 1985No
Mala Noche 1985No
Noir et Blanc 1986Yes
Tree Without Leaves 1986Yes
Under the Cherry Moon 1986Yes
She's Gotta Have It 1986No
To Sleep So as to Dream 1986Yes
Down by Law 1986Yes
Wings of Desire 1987No
Epidemic 1987Yes
Heat and Sunlight 1987Yes
My Best Friend's Birthday 1987Yes
A Hungarian Fairy Tale 1987Yes
Border Radio 1987Yes
The Noisy Requiem 1988Yes
Damnation 1988Yes
Heart of a Dog 1988Yes
Hard Times 1988Yes
L'imperatore di Roma 1988Yes
Tales from the Gimli Hospital 1988Yes
Begotten 1989Yes
Black Rain 1989Yes
It 1989No
Roadkill 1989Yes
The Asthenic Syndrome 1989No
My 20th Century 1989Yes
Circus Boys 1989Yes
O Sangue 1989Yes
The Pregnant Laddie 1989Yes
Sidewalk Stories 1989Yes
Tetsuo: The Iron Man 1989Yes

1990s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Pervyy etazh 1990Yes
Singapore Sling 1990Yes
Freeze Die Come to Life 1990Yes
Archangel 1990Yes
Korczak 1990Yes
Ucho 1990Yes
The Hours and Times 1991Yes
Night of the Day of the Dawn Part 2 1991Yes
Europa 1991No
Kafka 1991No
A Little Stiff 1991Yes
Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful 1991No
Madonna: Truth or Dare 1991No
No Skin Off My Ass 1991Yes
Swoon 1992Yes
La Vie de Bohème 1992Yes
In the Soup 1992Yes
Life According to Agfa 1992Yes
Shadows and Fog 1992Yes
Man Bites Dog 1992Yes
The Days 1993Yes
Anchoress 1993Yes
En compagnie d'Antonin Artaud 1993Yes
Suture 1993Yes
Schindler's List 1993No
Go Fish 1994Yes
Ladoni 1994Yes
Nadja 1994Yes
Woyzeck 1994Yes
Sátántangó 1994Yes
Rhythm Thief 1994Yes
Federal Hill 1994Yes
Eclipse 1994No
Ed Wood 1994Yes
Clerks 1994Yes
The Corridor 1995Yes
Dead Man 1995Yes
Institute Benjamenta 1995Yes
La Haine 1995Yes
The Addiction 1995Yes
A Midwinter's Tale 1995Yes
Dream for an Insomniac 1996No
Rubber's Lover 1996Yes
The Toilers and the Wayfarers 1996Yes
Bitter Sugar 1996Yes
Foreign Land 1996Yes
Growing Artichokes in Mimongo 1996Yes
Drawing Flies 1996Yes
Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day 1996Yes
House of the Damned 1996Yes
Labyrinth of Dreams 1997Yes
The Tango Lesson 1997No
Desert Sky 1997Yes
Leather Jacket Love Story 1997Yes
Kasaba 1997Yes
How to Cheat in the Leaving Certificate 1997Yes
Happy Together 1997No
24 7: Twenty Four Seven 1997Yes
The Cruise 1998Yes
Pleasantville 1998No
Khrustalyov, mashinu! 1998Yes
Pi 1998Yes
Bullet Ballet 1998Yes
The Red Dwarf 1998Yes
Samurai Fiction 1998Yes
The General 1998Yes
The City 1998Yes
Celebrity 1998Yes
Capuccino 1998Yes
Following 1998Yes
Of Freaks and Men 1998No
Okraina 1998Yes
The Miracle of P. Tinto 1998No
Man of the Century 1999Yes
Judy Berlin 1999Yes
Juha 1999Yes
Wisconsin Death Trip 1999No
Chi Girl 1999Yes
Tuvalu 1999No
Zombie! vs. Mardi Gras 1999Yes
The Woman Chaser 1999Yes
Girl on the Bridge 1999Yes

2000s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Mysterious Object at Noon 2000Yes
Devils on the Doorstep 2000No
Eureka 2000No
La Commune (Paris, 1871) 2000Yes
A Snake of June 2000Yes
Werckmeister Harmonies 2000Yes
Acne 2000Yes
Memento 2000No
The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra 2001Yes
25 Watts 2001Yes
Makibefo 2001Yes
Electric Dragon 80.000 V 2001Yes
Return to Innocence 2001No
Bolivia 2001Yes
The American Astronaut 2001Yes
Don's Plum 2001Yes
Planet of the Cannibals 2001Yes
In Praise of Love 2001No
The Man Who Wasn't There 2001Yes
Mongoland 2001No
Box Head Revolution 2002Yes
Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary 2002No
Tamala 2010: A Punk Cat in Space 2002No
Back Against the Wall 2002Yes
Don't Ask Don't Tell 2002Yes
Sin Destino 2002No
Aro Tolbukhin. En la mente del asesino 2002No
Woodenhead 2003Yes
The Saddest Music in the World 2003No
Cowards Bend the Knee 2003Yes
A Thousand Clouds of Peace 2003Yes
Coffee and Cigarettes 2003Yes
Temporada de patos 2004Yes
I Always Wanted to Be a Gangster 2004Yes
Late Bloomer 2004Yes
Evolution of a Filipino Family 2004Yes
After the Apocalypse 2004Yes
À tout de suite 2004Yes
Aaltra 2004Yes
Sin City 2005No
Regular Lovers 2005Yes
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret 2005No
The Notorious Bettie Page 2005No
Good Night, and Good Luck 2005Yes
Dark Horse 2005No
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 2005Yes
Ashes and Snow 2005Yes
Angel-A 2005Yes
The Call of Cthulhu 2005Yes
Night of the Day of the Dawn Part 3 2005Yes
Mutual Appreciation 2005Yes
Mother of Mine 2005No
Frankenstein vs. the Creature from Blood Cove 2005Yes
13 Tzameti 2005Yes
A Short Film About the Indio Nacional (or The Prolonged Sorrow of Filipinos) 2005Yes
Renaissance 2006No
Ten Canoes 2006No
The Bridge 2006No
Slow Days 2006Yes
Automatons 2006Yes
Brand Upon the Brain! 2006No
Asudem2006Yes
Avida 2006Yes
The Good German 2006Yes
Destination Mars 2006Yes
Ten Canoes 2006No
Factory Girl 2006No
Clerks II 2006No
Vermilion Souls 2007Yes
Persepolis 2007No
The Mist (Black and white version) 2007No
The Man from London 2007Yes
La León 2007Yes
La Antena 2007Yes
Life Kills Me 2007Yes
Dreamscape 2007Yes
J'ai toujours rêvé d'être un gangster 2007Yes
Tin Can Man 2007Yes
...a bude hůř 2007Yes
In Search of a Midnight Kiss 2007Yes
Dr. Plonk 2007Yes
Control 2007Yes
Honor Guard2007Yes
Zift 2008Yes
Aegri Somnia 2008No
Somers Town 2008No
Frontier of the Dawn 2008Yes
Fear(s) of the Dark 2008No
Melancholia 2008Yes
The White Ribbon 2009Yes
Tetro 2009No
Stingray Sam 2009Yes
Rewers 2009No
Polytechnique 2009Yes
City of Life and Death 2009Yes
Antichrist 2009No
The Lost Skeleton Returns Again 2009No

2010s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench 2010Yes
Dharma Guns (La succession Starkov) 2010No
Dark and Stormy Night 2010Yes
Promises Written in Water 2010Yes
Lotus Eaters 2011Yes
For Lovers Only 2011Yes
The Turin Horse 2011Yes
Keyhole 2011Yes
The Whisperer in Darkness 2011Yes
Heleno 2011Yes
The Day He Arrives 2011Yes
Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story 2011Yes
Century of Birthing2011Yes
Codependent Lesbian Space Alien Seeks Same 2011Yes
The Color Wheel 2011Yes
The Artist 2011Yes
Alois Nebel 2011Yes
Tabu 2012Yes
A Coffee in Berlin 2012Yes
Much Ado About Nothing 2012Yes
Frankenweenie 2012Yes
Frances Ha 2012Yes
Caesar Must Die 2012No
Blancanieves 2012Yes
Florentina Hubaldo, CTE 2012Yes
Artémis, cœur d'artichaut 2013No
Quod Erat Demonstrandum 2013Yes
Nebraska 2013Yes
A Field in England 2013Yes
Ida 2013Yes
Escape from Tomorrow 2013Yes
Computer Chess 2013No
Hard to Be a God 2013Yes
L'arbitro 2013Yes
Village of Hope 2013Yes
Jealousy 2013Yes
Thou Gild'st the Even 2013No
Weekend 2013Yes
Quatre nuits d'un étranger 2013Yes
Wolf 2013Yes
The Role 2013Yes
From What Is Before 2014Yes
The Better Angels 2014Yes
In the Crosswind 2014Yes
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For 2014No
You're Sleeping Nicole 2014Yes
A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night 2014Yes
Güeros 2014Yes
The Sea Is Behind 2014Yes
Embrace of the Serpent 2015No
Chorus 2015Yes
Bleak Street 2015Yes
Aferim! 2015Yes
The Assassin 2015No
Ausma 2015Yes
In the Shadow of Women 2015Yes
Thane of East County 2015No
Tharlo 2015Yes
Tikkun 2015Yes
Darling 2015Yes
Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet 2016Yes
The Chronicles of Melanie 2016Yes
A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery 2016Yes
The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki 2016Yes
Weirdos 2016Yes
Frantz 2016No
The Woman Who Left 2016Yes
The Eyes of My Mother 2016Yes
Blue Jay 2016Yes
Cartas da Guerra 2016Yes
Death by Death 2016Yes
The Summer Is Gone 2016No
The Tesla World Light 2017Yes
The Party 2017Yes
The Day After 2017Yes
The Great Buddha+ 2017Yes
I Love You, Daddy 2017Yes
November 2017Yes
Infinity Baby 2017Yes [11]
3 Days in Quiberon 2018Yes
Grass 2018Yes
Cold War 2018Yes
Empathy, Inc. 2018Yes
Hotel by the River 2018Yes
Season of the Devil 2018Yes
Roma 2018Yes
The Other Side of the Wind 2018No
The Divide 2018Yes
Lake Michigan Monster 2018Yes
Leto 2018No
1956, CenTral Travancore 2019Yes
The Halt 2019Yes
The Lighthouse 2019Yes
The Painted Bird 2019Yes
Bait 2019Yes
Beats 2019No
Kalel, 15 2019Yes

2020s

FilmYearExclusively B/W
Dear Comrades! 2020Yes
The 40-Year-Old Version 2020No
Friend of the World 2020No
Genus Pan 2020Yes
Mank 2020Yes
Some Southern Waters 2020Yes
Služobníci 2020Yes
Malcolm & Marie 2021Yes
Guilt 2021Yes
Belfast 2021No
C'mon C'mon 2021Yes
Passing 2021Yes
The Tragedy of Macbeth 2021Yes
Limbo 2021Yes
The Afterlight 2021Yes
Paris, 13th District 2021No
Werewolf by Night 2022No
Vindication Swim 2022No
Olavum Theeravum 2022Yes
Blonde 2022No
Hundreds of Beavers 2022Yes
Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World 2023No
Maestro 2023No
Shttl 2023No
Green Border 2023Yes
Falling In Love Like In Movies 2023No
There's Still Tomorrow 2023Yes
Bramayugam 2024Yes
Samsara 2024Yes

Films with notable black-and-white scenes

The following films are less than 50% black-and-white footage, but contain notable scenes in black-and-white.

FilmYearNotes
The Wizard of Oz 1939Beginning and end of film are sepia-toned
Solaris 1972Numerous black-and-white scenes
Natural Born Killers 1994Flashbacks are black-and-white
Kill Bill: Volume 1 2003
Kill Bill: Volume 2 2004
Casino Royale 2006
Oz the Great and Powerful 2013First 20 minutes are black-and-white
The French Dispatch 2021Numerous black-and-white scenes
Thor: Love and Thunder 2022Fight scene between Gorr and Thor is black-and-white
Asteroid City 2023
Oppenheimer 2023
Poor Things 2023Most of the first 20 minutes are black-and-white
Dune: Part Two 2024

Black-and-white versions of color films

The following are color films that were also released in black-and-white.

FilmYearNotes
Nickelodeon 1976B&W director's cut released in 2009
Johnny Mnemonic 1995 Johnny Mnemonic: In Black and White released 2022
The Mist 2007B&W version released in 2008
Mad Max: Fury Road 2015 Mad Max: Black & Chrome released 2016
Shin Godzilla 2016Shin Godzilla: Orthochromatic released 2023
Logan 2017Logan Noir released 2017
Parasite 2019
Zack Snyder's Justice League 2021Zack Snyder's Justice League: Justice is Gray released 2021
Nightmare Alley 2021Nightmare Alley: Vision in Darkness and Light released 2022
Godzilla Minus One 2023 Godzilla Minus One/Minus Color releaed 2024

See also

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References

  1. Special to the New York Times (April 11, 1968). "'In Heat of Night' Wins Oscar as Best Film". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  2. Gene Smith (May 2, 1963). "R.C.A. Plans Most Colorful Meeting". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  3. Gene Smith (September 20, 1964). "Set Makers See Dollar Signs in Color TV Tubes / R.C.A. Maps New Expansion — Sylvania Is Optimistic". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  4. Val Adams (March 9, 1965). "N.B.C. Will Boost Use of TV Color / Plans Only 2 Evening Shows Next Season Without It". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  5. Val Adams (June 17, 1965). "Two TV Networks Add Color Shows / C.B.S. and A.B.C. Arrange Shift for 8 Programs". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  6. THE COLOR REVOLUTION: TELEVISION IN THE SIXTIES (Television Obscurities, April 26, 2018)
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  8. Gorham A. Kindem (Spring 1979). "Hollywood's Conversion to Color: The Technological, Economic and Aesthetic Factors". Journal of the University Film Association . JSTOR   20687473 . Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  9. "Indie movie directors delve into black and white filmmaking". Variety.com. June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
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  11. "Film Review: 'Infinity Baby'". 12 April 2017.