List of equipment of the Royal Cambodian Army

Last updated

This is a list of the equipment used by the Royal Cambodian Army.

Contents

In order to decrease its dependence on former Warsaw Pact military equipment (a legacy of the Kampuchea People's Revolutionary Armed Forces), Cambodia has begun to explore the possibility of purchasing Chinese and European vehicles and equipment.

On 10 December 2021, the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Samdech Hun Sen, ordered the Cambodian Armed Forces to destroy or put into reserve all US-origin military equipment, in response to the American backed military embargo imposed on Cambodia. [1] [2]

Infantry equipment

Sidearms

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
CF98 [3] [4] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Semi-automatic pistol 9x19mm Parabellum Standard issue [ citation needed ]
Type 54 [5] [6] 7.62x25mm Tokarev Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
Tokarev [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Makarov [5] [6] 9×18mm Makarov
Pindad G2 Elite [7] [8] [9] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 9x19mm Parabellum Used by Special Force Command.

Personal defence weapon

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
Type 85 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev Used by Special Forces Command.
Daewoo K-7 Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 9×19mm Parabellum
Mini Uzi Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Standard issue[ citation needed ]
MP5 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Limited use. Used by Special Forces Command.

Infantry rifles

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
Type 56 [5] [6] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Standard issue.
Type 81-1 [5] [6] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
K1A [10] Flag of South Korea.svg  Republic of Korea Carbine 5.56x45mm NATO Used by Special Forces Command.
K2C [10]
QBZ-97 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Norinco CQ-A
SKS [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×39mm Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
AK-47 [5] [6] Assault rifle
AKM [5] [6]
M16A1 [5] [11] [12] Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 5.56x45mm NATO
Pindad SS1 Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Pindad SS2-V5-A1 [7] [8] [9] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Used by Special Forces Command.

Precision Rifles

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
Type 79 [5] [6] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR Norinco-made copy of the SVD, known as the Type 79. Used by Special Forces Command. Inherited from the KPRAF.
QBU-10 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Sniper rifle 12.7×108mm Used by Special Forces Command from 2019.
QBU-88 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Sniper rifle 5.8×42mm Used by Royal Gendarmerie
Accuracy International AWM Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum

Machine Guns

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
RPD [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Standard Issue. Inherited from the KPRAF.
RPK [5] [6]
QBB-95 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5.56×45mm NATO
PKM [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR
M84 [5] [6] Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
DShK [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm
W85 [13] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Standard Issue.
QJZ-89 [5] [6]

Grenade launchers

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
M79 [5] [6] Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Grenade launcher 40×46mm Limited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
M203 [5] [6]
QLU-11 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 40x53mm Used by Special Forces Special Forces Command and other Command

Anti-tank missiles and armored vehicles

NameOriginTypeCalibreNotes
RPG-2 [5] [6] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade 82mmStandard issue. Inherited from the KPRAF.
RPG-7 [5] [6] 85mm
Type 69 [5] [6] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Standard issue.
PF-89 [14] Anti-tank rocket launcher 80mmLimited use.
Armbrust [5] [6] Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Recoilless rifle 67mmUsed by Special Forces Command.
M20 [15] Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 75mmLimited use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
B-10 [15] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 82mmIn active service. Inherited from the KPRAF.
Milan Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 115mmUsed by Special Forces Command.
Metis-M1 Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russian Federation 130mmThis weapon was recently acquired from Russia.

Man-portable air defense systems

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
9K32M Strela-2M Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Man-portable air defense system 233 [16] Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.
HN-5 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 70 [16] Status unknown.

50 HN-5 20 HN-5A

FN-6 210 FN-6FN-16
QW-3 460+ Cambodia just bought this weapon from China in 2022

Artillery

Field artillery

NameOriginTypeCalibreQuantityNotes
ZiS-3 [15] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 76mm100In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF.
M101 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Howitzer 105 mm ~30 [16] In ceremonial use. Inherited from the KPRAF.
M-30 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 122mm50 [16] In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF.
D-30 120 [16]
M-46 130mm50 [16]
Type 66 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 152mm80 [16] In active service. Donated by China. [16]

Self-propelled artillery

NameOriginTypeCalibreQuantityNotes
PCL-09 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Self-propelled artillery 155mm30+ [16] In active service.

30+ SH-1. From China. [16]

Rocket artillery

NameOriginTypeCalibreQuantityNotes
BM-13 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Multiple rocket launcher 132mmUnknownStatus unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.
BM-14 140mmUnknown
BM-21-1 122mm200In active service.

180 BM-21-1. Former KPRAF.

10 BM-21-1. Probably from Vietnam.

20 BM-21-1. From the Seychelles. [16]

Type 81 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 112In active service.

12 Type-90B. From China.

RM-70 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 125 [16] In active service.

5 RM-70. From Slovakia. 120 RM-70. From the Czech Republic. [16]

PHL-03 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 300mm [16] 40+In active service.

40+ PHL-03. From China

Air defense system

NameOriginTypeCalibreQuantityNotes
ZPU Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Autocannon 14.5mmThe Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) still has other air defense systems that cannot be demonstrated.
ZU-23-2 23mm
61-K 37mm
S-60 57mm
9K32M Strela-2M Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Man-portable air defense system 233 [16] Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.
HN-5 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 70 [16] Status unknown.

50 HN-5 20 HN-5A

FN-6 210 FN-6FN-16
QW-3 460+ Cambodia just bought this weapon from China in 2022
HQ-12 Surface-to-air missile400mm4 batteriesKS-1C+ from China

Vehicles

Main battle tanks

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
T-54-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Main battle tank 10 [16] In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF. [16]
T-55AM1 290 [16] In active service.

115 T-55M1. Inherited from the KPRAF.

60 T-55M1. From Serbia.

100 T-55M1. From Ukraine. [16]

T-55AM1 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic 100 [16] In active service.

40 T-55AM1. From the Czech Republic

50 T-55AM1. From Poland. [16]

Type 59 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
74 [16] [17] Type 59 is a version of the T-54A manufactured in China with Soviet assistance. In active service. Donated by China. [17]

Light tanks

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Type 62 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Light tank 100 [16] Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF. [16]
Type 63 Amphibious light tank 20 [15] Status unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF. [16]
PT-76 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 50 [16] In active service.

25 PT-76 Mod. 1956. Inherited from the KPRAF.

25 PT-76 Mod. 1957. Inherited from the KPRAF. [16]

Infantry fighting vehicles

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BMP-1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle 100 [16] In active service.

30 BMP-1. Former KPRAF.

8 BVP-1. From Slovakia.

61 BMP-1. From the Czech Republic. [16]

Armoured personnel carriers

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BTR-60PB Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Armored personnel carrier 164 [16] In active service.

40 BTR-60PB. Former KPRAF.

40 BTR-60PB. From the Czech Republic.

40 BTR-60PB. From Ukraine. [16]

44 units purchased from Russia in 2013

BB-60Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 5+ [17] Made in Cambodia
Type 63 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 50 [17] In active service. Donated by China. [17]
ZFB-05 Unknown [17] In active service. from China.
OT-64 SKOT Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Polish People's Republic 55+All the OT-64 APCs have apparently gone to the Phnom Penh reserve force and some are used by military police.

Armoured reconnaissance vehicles

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BRDM-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Amphibious armored reconnaissance vehicle 300 [16] In active service with the Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia and Personal Bodyguard Headquarters but maintained by Royal Cambodian Army.

196 BRDM-2. Inherited from the KPRAF.

4 BRDM-2. From Bulgaria. [16]

Armoured engineering vehicles

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BTS-2 [ citation needed ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Armoured recovery vehicle In active service. Inherited from the KPRAF.
BAT-M [ citation needed ]Obstacle removing vehicleStatus unknown. Inherited from the KPRAF.
BTM-3 [ citation needed ]Trench digging vehicle
PMP [ citation needed ]Mobile pontoon bridge

Transports

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Cargo trucks
ZIL-157 [ citation needed ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Cargo truck UnknownPossibly retired. Former KPRAF.
ZIL-130
ZIL-131 Standard truck of the RCA. Some possess KUNG shelters.Being replaced by Dongfeng trucks.
GAZ-66 Standard truck of the RCA. Being replaced by Dongfeng trucks.
KamAZ-43114 [18] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Used by border units and units sent on UN peacekeeping operations.
Dongfeng EQ2081 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Dongfeng CLW525502N
Dongfeng DWEQ2090GS[ citation needed ]26
Dongfeng EQ2070G[ citation needed ]UnknownStandard truck of the RCA.
Dongfeng EQ2162GS [19] >227Standard truck of the RCA. Received from China as a donation in 2010, but unknown quantities have been donated over the years.
Hongyan Genpaw [20] 183Purchased using private funds. Split between the military, law enforcement and bodyguard unit (BHQ).
Hongyan Genlyon [20] 107
GMC M35A2 [ citation needed ]Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States >60There is more than 60 examples in service with the RCA as they also come from former FANK stocks.
Renault TRM 2000 [ citation needed ]Flag of France.svg  France UnknownStatus unknown
Mercedes-Benz Unimog U5000[ citation needed ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Possibly on order
Mercedes-Benz Zetros [ citation needed ]
KIA K511 [ citation needed ]Flag of South Korea.svg  Republic of Korea 200Includes dump truck variant.
KIA KM450 [ citation needed ]Light cargo truck UnknownWidespread usage within the RCA. Standard vehicle in the Royal Cambodian Navy (RCN).
Hyundai Mighty Widespread usage within the RCA. Acquired from the civilian market.
Hyundai Mighty II
Tractor units
AT-T Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Artillery tractor UnknownPossibly retired. Last spotted at Pochentong Air Base.
MAZ-537 [ citation needed ] Tank transporter Status unknown. Used during the Cambodian-Thai border dispute to transport T-55s to Preah Vihear. Possibly sourced from Serbia.
ZIL-130V1 [21] Tractor unit Possibly retired. Used during the 1997 Cambodian coup d'état.
Sinotruk HOWO A7Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Standard tractor unit of the RCA.
Scania R500 [22] Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Spotted during the Cambodian-Thai border dispute being used transport T-55s from Sihanoukville to Preah Vihear.
Mercedes-Benz Arocs [ citation needed ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Possibly on order
Engineering and support vehicles
PTS-2 [ citation needed ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tracked amphibious transportUnknownThe Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) has further modernized this vehicle, equipping it with the FN-16 low-altitude air defense system.
Shacman L3000 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Tanker truck 290Used for transporting soldiers and other military equipment.
XCMG wheel loader Engineering vehicle unknown
XCMG backhoe loader Engineering vehicle unknown
XCMG excavator Engineering vehicle unknown
XCMG XJY240WQ Engineering vehicle unknown
XCMG XJY240Z Engineering vehicle unknown
Iveco VM 90 [ citation needed ]Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Multirole truckUnknownChinese licensed production version. Comes in engineering workshop variant and ambulance variant. Mainly used by Royal Gendarmarie but is also present in the RCA.
UAZ-452A Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union AmbulanceUsed as an ambulance
Light utility vehicles
UAZ-469 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Light utility vehicle UnknownPossibly retired. Former KPRAF.
storm wheeled Light 4x4Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Used by BHQ and RAC
Beijing BJ2022 Received as part of various donations of trucks to the RCA.
Beijing BJ80 [24]
Dongfeng EQ2050 [24] Some are equipped with QJZ-89 heavy machine guns.
M151 ¼-ton 4×4 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States From former FANK stocks. Used during military parades.
SOVAMAG TC10 DT[ citation needed ]Flag of France.svg  France Used by cadet officers and by SF-911.
Land Rover Wolf [ citation needed ]Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Status unknown
KIA KM131 [25] Flag of South Korea.svg  Republic of Korea Widespread usage within the RCA. Examples used by SF-911 are equipped with PKM or Type 80 GPMGs.[ citation needed ]
Ford Raptor Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Standard pickup trucks of the RCA. Acquired from the civilian market.
Toyota Hilux Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

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