List of equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Force

Bruneian platoon during a peacekeeping mission in Port Dickson District in 2015

The equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Forces (RBLF) can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), and radars. The vehicles operated by the RBLF usually have the identification of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces painted on them. ^[1]

Vehicles

Ground vehicles

Vehicle	Image	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes	Ref.
Light tanks
FV101 Scorpion CVR(T)		Light tank	United Kingdom	20	Purchased in 1976, sixteen tanks have been modified as of 2003. The ROF 76mm L23A1 main guns are fitted with laser rangefinders.	[2] [3] [4] [5]
Light mobility vehicles
Al-Thalab		Light armoured assault vehicle	Japan   Jordan	Unknown	The vehicle's primary responsibilities include urban operations, casualty evacuation, force projection and offensive action, and surveillance and reconnaissance.	[6] [7] [8]
Toyota Land Cruiser		Armoured assault vehicle	Japan	Unknown	Special Forces Regiment Vehicle; equipped with blue LED lights, bulletproof glass, and tactical elevated system. All vehicles are in Black colour scheme.	[9]
Armoured personnel carriers
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT		Armoured personnel carrier	France	45	NBC protected and equipped with amphibious capabilities, the VAB is a front-line armoured vehicle. The 4×4 arrangement is used in Brunei and is lighter and more manoeuvrable on roads.	[10] [11]
FV105 Sultan		Armoured command vehicle	United Kingdom	2	To make the main compartment of the car more comfortable, the roof has been raised. The vehicle commander and a radio operator might be positioned ahead of this. The car also has eight smoke dischargers mounted on the front of the car and an NBC protection system installed.	[3] [12] [13] [14]
FV106 Samson		Armoured recovery vehicle	United Kingdom	1	The vehicle's purpose on the battlefield was to rescue vehicles that were toppled or damaged. In addition, it tows damaged cars to maintenance facilities or offers maintenance services.	[3] [15]
Transport vehicles
DefTech Handalan II		Transport vehicle	Malaysia	115	DefTech finished building 69 Handalan II vehicles for the RBAF in 2005. As of mid-2009, another batch of Handalan II vehicles were ordered.	[16] [17] [18]
Iveco EuroCargo			Italy	Unknown	The midsize off-road vehicle with a large payload and GVW of up to 15 tons is the foundation of the EuroCargo 4x4.	[19] [20]
Iveco VM 90			Italy	Unknown	The VM 90 Torpedo (Tactical) version with tarpaulin covered rear was possibly bought by Brunei. It functions as a tactical 4x4 that can carry out a variety of tasks.	[21] [22] [23]
Mercedes-Benz Atego			Germany	Unknown	The GVW range for the lightweight, medium-duty truck line Atego is 10 to 15 tons.	[24] [25]
Leyland DAF T244			United Kingdom	41	41 acquired in 1995	[26] [27]
Kia KM450		Light utility vehicle	South Korea	1	This transport vehicle was created in South Korea to move both soldiers and supplies. Only one vehicle has been acquired in 2018	[28] [29]
Land Rover Wolf			United Kingdom	Unknown	16 acquired in 2017; several painted white for ceremonial purposes	[30] [31]
Land Rover Defender			United Kingdom	Unknown	A single vehicle has been converted for ceremonial purposes	[19] [32]
Polaris MRZR-4			United States	Unknown		[30]
Mitsubishi Triton KA/KB			Japan	Unknown	Several L200s operated by military police	[33]
Suzuki DR-Z400		Reconnaissance vehicle	Japan	Unknown		[34]
Kawasaki KLX250			Japan	Unknown		[34]
Suzuki GSX750			Japan	Unknown	Operated by military police.
Yamaha XT250			Japan	Unknown
Rescue and medical vehicles
Toyota HiLux (AN10/AN20/AN30)		Battlefield ambulance	Japan	Unknown	2 acquired in 2013	[31]
Land Rover Wolf			United Kingdom	Unknown
Ford Ranger T6			United States	Unknown	Serve areas inaccessible to domestic ambulances.	[35]
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT		Medical evacuation vehicle	France	Unknown	The primary functions of the vehicle are to transport and evacuate casualties. Operated by combat medics and Medical Reception Services (MRS).	[36] [37]
Artilleries
L118		Towed howitzer	United Kingdom	6		[38]
Communications vehicles
MAN TGS		Brigade command post	Austria   Germany	Unknown	At least 5 acquired in 2023	[39]
Engineering and logistics
Iveco Daily		Van	Italy	Unknown	Used by the Chemical Biological Radiological and Explosive Defence Unit of the Support Battalion.	[40]
Volvo FMX 400		Tank truck	Sweden	Unknown	Operated by the Royal Brunei Air Force at Rimba Air Force Base
Hino 300		Tow truck	Japan	Unknown	Operated by the Gurkha Reserve Unit
Nissan UD90		Light dumper truck	Japan	Unknown	2 acquired in 2013	[31]
Scania P-series		Tipper Truck	Sweden	Unknown	1 acquired in 2013	[31]
M30H Trackway		Medium ground mobility system	United States	5	5 acquired in 2022	[41]
Grove GMK3050		All-terrain crane	Germany	Unknown		[42]
tEODor		Ordnance disposal robot	Germany	Unknown		[43]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
DJI Matrice 300 RTK		Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicle	People's Republic of China	Unknown	Used by Intelligence Section	[44]
DJI Mavic 2				Unknown		[45]

Watercrafts

Vehicle	Image	Type	Origin	Quantity	Notes	Ref
Fast boat
KH-27		Patrol boat	Brunei	5	Used for patrols and search and rescue operations	[46] [47]
Diamondback Airboats		Airboat	United States	Unknown		[48]
		Inflatable boat		6	Acquired in 2017	[31]

Firearms

Model	Image	Calibre	Origin	Variant	Notes	Ref
Pistols
Browning HP		9×19mm Parabellum	Belgium   United States			[49]
Pindad G2			Indonesia	G2 Elite		[50]
SIG Sauer P226			West Germany    Switzerland		Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK)	[51]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5		9×19mm Parabellum	West Germany	MP5A3/MP5SD/MP5K	Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK)	[34]
Heckler & Koch MP7		4.6×30mm	Germany	MP7A1		[52]
Assault rifles
M16 rifle		5.56×45mm NATO	United States	M16A1/A2	Standard infantry rifle for all branches	[53]
Bushmaster M4 Carbine			United States	M4A1	Standard carbine rifle for the Army, include Special Forces Regiment	[34] [54] [55]
SAR 21			Singapore		Limited use	[56]
Designated-marksman rifles
FN SCAR		7.62×51mm NATO	Belgium	SCAR-H PR	Seen on display during the RBAF's 63rd anniversary	[57]
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare		.308 Winchester/7.62×51mm NATO	United Kingdom	AWM	Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK)	[58] [59]
SAKO M591		.308 Winchester	Finland			[60] [61]
Machine guns
M2 Browning		.50 BMG	United States			[62]
Ultimax 100		5.56×45mm NATO	Singapore			[63]
L7A2		7.62×51mm NATO	Belgium	MAG-58		[64] [65]
SIG MG 710-3			Switzerland			[66]
Shotguns
Winchester Model 1200/1300		12/16/20 gauge	United States			[67]
Grenade launchers
M203		40mm grenade	United States			[49]
Grenades
M75		Hand grenade	Yugoslavia			[68]
Bayonets
M7		Spear point	United States		The M7 bayonet fits onto the muzzle of the M16 rifle	[69]
Mortars
L16		81mm mortar	United Kingdom   Canada			[70] [71]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
Armbrust		67mm projectile	West Germany		500 bought in 1985, eventual requirement was for 2,000	[66] [10]
C90-CR (M3)		90mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher	Spain
Man-portable air-defense systems
Mistral		90mm MANPADS	France			[72]

Personnel equipments

Name	Image	Origin	Variant	Notes	Ref
Helmets
United Shield International Special Ops Rogue		United Kingdom	H-mount	Used by infantry	[73] [74]
Body armour
Crib Gogh Rogue		United Kingdom	Rogue II	Used by infantry	[75] [76]

Attires

Current attire
Name	Pattern name	Pattern	Image	Origin	Notes
Digital Disruptive Pattern (D2P)	Digital Disruptive Pattern			Singapore	Introduced in 2011, produced by Singaporean company Force-21; standard RBLF uniform pattern. [77] [78]
Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern	Digital Disruptive Pattern			Malaysia	A variant of the Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used during the United Nations's 2010 UNIFIL. [79]
Obsolete attire
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM)	Disruptive Pattern Material			United Kingdom	It is a locally produced copy of British DPM; [80] replaced by D2P in 2011. [77] [78]

Historic equipment

Bruneian soldiers armed with L1A1 SLRs in Australia, 1969

A retired Bruneian GKN Sankey AT104 on display in 2024

• AK-47 ^[81]
• Alvis Saracen ^[82]
• Browning Automatic Rifle ^[83]
• Colt M16 LMG ^[63]
• Ferret armoured car ^{[84] [82]}
• L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle ^[85]
• Lee–Enfield bolt-action rifle ^[86]
• M1911 pistol ^[87]
• M1919 Browning machine gun ^[83]
• M3 submachine gun ^[83]
• MG 3 machine gun ^{[86] [88]}
• Saxon armoured personnel carrier ^{[89] [82]}
• Sterling submachine gun ^[83]
• Wasp 58 recoilless rocket launcher ^[90]

Future equipment

There are reports that Brunei is or was interested in Indonesian APCs to replace the VAB APC ^[91]

During BRIDEX 2011, the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems was looking forward in securing a deal with the Brunei government for Armoured combat vehicles (ACV). ^[92]

Brunei has expressed purchasing between 40 and 50 of the Indonesian/Turkish Harimau/Kaplan medium tank. ^[93]

Brunei has also shown interest in Russian equipment including: ^[94]

• Kamov Ka-50 attack helicopters
• Kh-35 BAL-E coastal missile system
• SA-15 Tor missile system
• SA-17 Buk missile system
• T-90 main battle tanks

References

1. "ORGANISATION". land.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
2. USA, IBP. Brunei Air force Handbook – Strategic Information and Weapon Systems. Lulu.com. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-4330-0429-2.
3. Jane's Armour and Artillery. Jane's. 1991. p. 524. ISBN   978-0-7106-0964-9.
4. "FILA_11". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.^{[ failed verification ]}
5. Bachamiya A Hussainmiya (1 January 2012). "Royal Brunei Arrmed Forces 50th anniversary Commemorative History". RBAF 50th Golden Anniversary Commemorative Book. Southeastern University of Sri Lanka: 18–19.
6. "RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles | The Brunei Times". 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
7. "Berangkat ke Sambutan Hari Ulang Tahun ABDB Ke-49" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 2 June 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
8. "Al-Thalab Long-Range Patrol Vehicle". Army Technology. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
9. Imgur. "Brunei land cruiser". Imgur. Retrieved 6 January 2023.^{[ better source needed ]}
10. IISS (2012), p. 231
11. "VAB VTT". Weaponsystems.net. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
12. "Pelita Brunei 3 Jun 1992" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 3 June 1992. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
13. "Lima buah lagi kereta perisai untok pasokan AMDB" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 7 November 1979. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
14. "FV105 SULTAN". RAF Regiment Heritage. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
15. "FV106 SAMSON". RAF Regiment Heritage. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
16. "Capabilities & Facilities". DefTech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
17. "Defence in Malaysia: Industrial Development & Additional Capabilities". Asian Militer Review (in Indonesian). 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
18. "DRB Hicom Defence Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (DEFTECH)". www.epicos.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
19. Kamit, Rabiatul (13 March 2014). "39% hike for defence". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
20. "STRONG FRAME AND HIGH PAYLOAD: THE BEST FOR MILITARY LOGISTICS". www.idvgroup.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
21. Liang, Yurou. "Brunei's Sultan cautions army of cyber-related threats". Xinhua News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
22. "News Headline". mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
23. BEN BRANCH (29 August 2023). "Rare In The USA: An Ex-Italian Military Iveco VM90 Torpedo 4x4 Unimog Rival". Silodrome. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
24. "Mercedes-Benz Atego II Light Utility Truck | MilitaryToday.com". militarytoday.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
25. "Mercedes-Benz". Army Technology. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
26. "Leyland Trucks (4 × 4) 4,000/5,000 kg truck". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors and Christopher F Foss and Damian Kemp. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
27. Grevatt, J. (2007). "RBTS Clinches four-tonne truck support deal with Brunei MINDEF". www.researchgate.net. ResearchGate . Retrieved 9 January 2025.
28. "KM450 Cargo Truck". special.kia.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
29. "News – HANDOVER CEREMONY OF KIA MILITARY VEHICLE..." mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
30. "His Majesty calls for strong posture in armed forces » Borneo Bulletin Online". His Majesty calls for strong posture in armed forces. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.^{[ failed verification ]}
31. "RBAF Received 40 New Vehicles from Local Suppliers". mindev.gov.bn. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2022.^{[ failed verification ]}
32. "Royalty grace RBAF 63rd anniversary parade". borneobulletin.com.bn. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
33. Limited, Alamy. "Bandar Seri Begawan. 17th Sep, 2017. Photo provided by Brunei's Information Department shows Brunei's Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah (C on the vehicle), who is also the country's Minister of Defense and Supreme Commander of Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF), inspects the RBAF troops in Bandar Seri Begawan, capital of Brunei, on Sept. 17, 2017. Brunei's armed forces should be ready to deal with the cyber-related threats which prevailed in the digital age, said Haji Hassanal Bolkiah when delivering a speech on the 56th RBAF anniversary on Sunday. Credit: Xinhua/Alamy Live News Stock Photo – Alamy". alamy.com. Retrieved 30 July 2022.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)^{[ better source needed ]}
34. Bandial, Ain (2 July 2018). "HM: RBAF must continue involvement in military exercises with int'l partners". The Scoop. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
35. Afiq, Hj (9 April 2014). "Brunei Fire&Rescue Department Appliances: RBAF Ford Ranger tactical ambulance". Brunei Fire&Rescue Department Appliances. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
36. "VAB santé". www.defense.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024.
37. "Representatives from various Asia-Pacific nations gather". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
38. "British Army – Artillery – 105mm Light Gun – Armed Forces – a6a6". armedforces.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
39. "Semangat Waja Edisi 3" (PDF).
40. Imgur. "Brunei RBLF Iveco Daily 4×4". Imgur. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
41. "News Headlines – HANDOVER CEREMONY OF ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
42. "hza_0010". servimg.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023.
43. "News Headlines – ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE STUDY DAY AT SECOND..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
44. Imgur. "Drone training". Imgur. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
45. "News Headlines – THIRD BATTALION ROYAL BRUNEI LAND FORCE CONDUCTED..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
46. "News – KH-27 PATROL BOATS JOINS THE RBLF". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
47. Guan, Tan Wee (21 April 2018). "RBLF receives patrol boats for search, rescue ops". Asia News Network. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
48. "Royal Brunei Land Forces – Airboat Afrika". airboatafrika.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
49. Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN   978-0-7106-2869-5.
50. "News Headlines – PISTOL G2 ELITE SHOOTING MATCH HELD BY FIRST..." rblf.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
51. "News Headlines – SUPPORT BATTALION SKILL AT ARMS MEET AND..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
52. "Terima anugerah Warga Kehormat RPK | Media Permata". 20 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
53. Paxton, J. (22 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1977–78. Springer. p. 241. ISBN   978-0-230-27106-7.
54. "Brunei Infantry Arms List (Current and Former Types)". militaryfactory.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
55. Ron Knox 2001 (31 May 2009), Royal Brunei Army, archived from the original on 20 January 2022, retrieved 16 July 2022
56. Bitzinger, Richard (19 December 2016). Arming Asia: Technonationalism and its Impact on Local Defense Industries. Taylor & Francis. p. 120. ISBN   978-1-317-48490-5.
57. "ARIF-010624-067". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
58. "BIBD on Instagram: "First rehearsals for the 35th National Day is in full effect. Take note, roads around Taman SOAS is closed for traffic. . #NBD35 #brunei"". Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2019– via Instagram.
59. "News Headlines – 3BN RBLF CONDUCTS EXERCISE WIRA TEGUH". land.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
60. "News Headlines – LAWATAN KERJA PEMERINTAH ABDB KE TENTERA..." land.mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
61. "A member of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, Special". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
62. "Crown Prince Consented to Grace Military Exercise | Brunei's No.1 News Website". brudirect.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
63. "MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SIGNS CONTRACT FOR THE ULTIMAX-100 LIGHT MACHINE GUN". Brunei Ministry of Defence. 7 June 2007. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
64. Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. pp. 896–898. ISBN   978-0-7106-2869-5.
65. Ron Knox 2001 (13 June 2009), gun 01 , retrieved 16 July 2022
66. Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN   978-0-7106-2869-5.
67. Jeanette Stovel. "Wonderful celebrations today in Brunei to celebrate the 37th National Day!" . Retrieved 7 October 2021– via Twitter.
68. "MASRI_037". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
69. "RIZAL_09". infofoto.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
70. USA, IBP. Brunei Air force Handbook – Strategic Information and Weapon Systems. Lulu.com. p. 98. ISBN   978-1-4330-0429-2.
71. "Di-Sekitar Sambutan Hari Jadi AMDB Yang Ke-11" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 7 June 1972. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
72. "News Headlines – ANAK PANAH MUDA EXERCISE". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
73. "ASRI ABAS-230". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
74. "Special Ops Rogue (SOR) with H Mount Helmet | United Shield International". unitedshield.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
75. "ASRI ABAS-230". www.infofoto.gov.bn. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
76. "Rogue II | Crib Gogh". unitedshield.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
77. "Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF) awarded Force 21 with three contracts. : Welcome to Force 21". force21.com.sg. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019.
78. "Sultanate – News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Excellence in the RBAF with new terms of service". Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.
79. "News – WORKING VISIT BY JOINT FORCE COMMANDER, ROYAL..." mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2022.^{[ failed verification ]}
80. Larson, Eric H. (18 March 2022). Camouflage: International Ground Force Patterns, 1946–2017. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN   978-1-5267-3858-5.^{[ page needed ]}
81. "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5529". 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
82. Saiful Norezam, Siti Norhafizah (2002). "Perasmian Bangunan Skuadron Kereta Perisai Peninjau Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei". Majalah Pusaka (in Malay). 49. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports: 6.
83. "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5529". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
84. Foss, Christopher F. (1976). Jane's world armoured fighting vehicles. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN   0-354-01022-0. OCLC   2974444.
85. Paxton, J. (21 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1981-82. Springer. p. 241. ISBN   978-0-230-27110-4.
86. "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5552". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
87. "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5528". mindef.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
88. "Women Wear The Trousers" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 11 February 1976. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
89. Jobse, Leander (9 July 2021). "GKN Sankey AT104". Tank Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
90. "JDCC Photo Gallery – HAM_5552". 9 April 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
91. "Brunei to purchase RI-made APCs". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015.
92. "The army of Brunei could buy tracked armored vehicles ACV from the Turkish Defence Industry FNSS | BRIDEX 2011 daily news actualites pictures video | Defense exhibition 2011 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
93. "Harimau medium tanks for Brunei and the Philippines | November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year". 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.
94. Administrator. "Brunei shows interest for Russian-made air defence missile systems and upgraded tanks T-90MS 2004122". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.