List of missing landmarks in Spain

Last updated October 05, 2020

This list of missing landmarks in Spain includes remarkable buildings, castles, royal palaces, medieval towers, city gates and other noteworthy structures that no longer exist in Spain, or have been partially destroyed. It does not include walls of cities. City gates are included.

List (by city and then alphabetical order)

Buildings

Name	Location	Architectural style/era	Date of construction	Date / period of demolition / refurbishment	Status
Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares	Alcalá de Henares, Community of Madrid	Mudéjar, Herrerian	1209	1939, during the Spanish Civil War	Partially survives
Puente Colgado	Aranjuez, Community of Madrid	Classicist	1820s	during the Francoist period	Demolished
Balneario da Toxa	Island of A Toxa, Galicia	Galician Regionalist of the time	1907	1945, during the Francoist period	Almost complete refurbishment
Avinguda de la Llum	Barcelona, Catalonia	Modern	1940	1992, during the modern government and autonomies	Partially survives
Casa Trinxet	Barcelona, Catalonia	Modernisme	1904	1968, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Hotel Internacional	Barcelona, Catalonia	Modernisme	1888	1889, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Palace of the Viceroy	Barcelona, Catalonia	Baroque, Neoclassical, Gothic-Revival	1668	1875, by a fire during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Tower of Saint John	Barcelona, Catalonia		1249, rebuilt in 1751	1868, during the general Prim dictatorship^[1]	Demolished
Tibidabo International Casino	Barcelona, Catalonia	Modernisme	1909	1912, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Former Banco de Vizcaya Building	Bilbao, Basque Country	Eclectic	?	1968, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Castle of Burgos	Burgos, Castile and León	Visigothic, Moorish, Christian	?	1813, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Ruins survives
Church of San Pedro Mártir	Calatayud, Aragon	Mudéjar	1368	1856, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Templar church of Saint Mary	Ceinos de Campos, Castile and León	Romanesque	12th century	late-19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Some elements survives and some adorn the town's houses
Alcázar of the Caliphs	Córdoba, Andalusia	Moorish	?, 8th century	14th century, after the Castilian taking of the city	Part of its structure survives
Cuenca Cathedral façade and tower	Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha	Romanesque, Anglo and French Norman Gothic	1257	1902, collapsed	The main facade was reconstructed in gothic revival style by Vicente Lampérez, but remains unfinished
Gate of the Ears	Granada, Andalusia	Moorish	12th century	1884, during the Spanish confiscation period and the ensanches/eixamples	A smaller arc from the accumulated original remains of the Gate of the Ears it survives
Buen Retiro Palace	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Herrerian	1640	1808, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Partially survives
Buen Retiro Porcelain Factory	Madrid, Community of Madrid		1760	1812, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Many porcelains manufactured by the factory survives
Casa del Tesoro	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Christian	16th century	19th century, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Demolished
Church of San Salvador	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Romanesque, Herrerian	12th century	1868, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Church of Santa Cruz	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Romanesque	13th century	1868, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Churches of the Buen Suceso	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1611, 1868	1854, 1975, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period and during the Francoist period	Demolished
Convent of the Calced Carmel	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Christian	1575	late-19th century, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Its parish church survives
Convent of Copacabana	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1620	1837, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Convent of the Nativity and Saint Joseph	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1700	1836, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Convent of San Felipe el Real	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1547	1838, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Convent of San Norberto	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1611	1811, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Demolished
Convent of Santo Tomás	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1656	1872, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Gate of Atocha	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neoclassical	1769	1850, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Gothic-Mudéjar church of Humanejos	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Gothic, Mudéjar	14th century	19th century, 1980, during the Spanish confiscation period and the modern government and autonomies	Demolished
Fiesta Alegre fronton	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque Revival	1892	1965, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Hotel Florida	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Ecleptic	1924	1964, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Noviciado de la Compañía de Jesús	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1606	1836, during the Spanish confiscation period	Partially survives
Palace of the Marquis of Alcañices	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Herrerian	17th century	1883, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Palace of Indo	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Renaissance	1866	1904, during the Spanish confiscation period	Gardens partially survives
Palace of La Moncloa before the Spanish Civil War	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neoclassical	1781	1940s, during the Spanish Civil War and during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palace of Xifré	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Moorish Revival	1862	1950, during the Francoist period	Elements survives
Palace of the Duke of Arión	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Renaissance	19th century	1960s, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palace of the Duke of Úceda in Plaza de Colón	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Baroque	1864	1964, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palaces of the Marquis of Casa Riera	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Renaissance	early-19th century, 1894	1893, 1916, both during the Spanish confiscation period	Part of the gardens survives
Palace of the Marquis of Portugalete	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Renaissance	1860s	1945, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Royal Alcázar of Madrid	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Moorish, Herrerian	9th century	Christmas Eve 1734, a fire started in the chamber of the French artist Jean Ranc, during the kingdom of the first Bourbon	Part of the painting collection of its interior survives
Former Royal Armoury of Madrid	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Christian	1565	1884, during the Spanish confiscation period	Much of its armoury collection survives
Tower of la Parada	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Herrerian	1549	1714, by a fire caused by Austrian troops during the War of the Spanish Succession	Ruins survives
Windsor Tower	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Skyscraper	1975	2005	Burnt and replaced with Torre Titania
Casas Consistoriales on Plaza de la Constitución	Málaga, Andalusia	Renaissance	?	late-19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Palace of the Orchards of the Bombs	Murcia, Region of Murcia	Baroque	late 17th century	1960s, during the Francoist period	Complete portal survives
Edificio Castromil	Santiago de Compostela, Galicia	Galician Regionalist of the time	1926	1975, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Castle Alcázar of Segorbe	Segorbe, Valencian Community	Moorish, Christian	?	1714, during the kingdom of the first Bourbon	Ruins survives
Roman aqueduct Caños de Carmona	From Carmona to Seville, Andalusia	Roman, Moorish	1st century BC	1912, during the Spanish confiscation period	Three sections in Seville survives
Castle of San Jorge	Seville, Andalusia	Visigothic, Moorish, Christian	¿?	19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Ruins of all sections survives
Gran Café de París	Seville, Andalusia	Modernisme	1906	1950s, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Institute of Hygiene of the Doctor Murga	Seville, Andalusia	Neoclassical	1907	1958, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palace of Sánchez Dalp	Seville, Andalusia	Andalusian Regionalist of the time	early 20th century	1960s, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palace of the Marquis of Palomares	Seville, Andalusia	Andalusian Regionalist of the time	mid-19th century	1965, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Gate of San Fernando	Seville, Andalusia	Visigothic, Moorish, Christian	1760	1868, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Gates of Triana	Seville, Andalusia	Moorish, Christian	1588	1868, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Ruins in different locations survives
Gate Real	Seville, Andalusia	Possibly Roman, Moorish, Christian	?	1862, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Remains survives
Triumphal arches for the arrival of Isabel II to Seville	Seville, Andalusia	Neo-Renaissance	1862	During the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Patriarch's Castle	Tarragona, Catalonia	Christian	13th century	1813, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Demolished
Bridge of the Exposición Regional Valenciana 1909	Valencia, Valencian Community	Modernisme, Art Deco	1909	1957, in a flood during the Francoist period	Demolished
Casa de la Ciutat	Valencia, Valencian Community	Valencian Gothic	1302	1860, during the Spanish confiscation period	Many sections survives scattered
Del Real Royal Palace	Valencia, Valencian Community	Moorish, Valencian Gothic	11th century	1810, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Remains survives
Modernisme square of the City Hall of Valencia	Valencia, Valencian Community	Modernisme	1931	1950s, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Palace of the Countess of Ripalda	Valencia, Valencian Community	Eclectic	1891	1967, during the Francoist period	Demolished
Gate Nou	Valencia, Valencian Community	Christian	1474	1865, during the ensanches/eixamples in the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Gate del Campo	Valladolid, Castile and León	Baroque, Neoclassical	early-14th century	1864, during the Spanish confiscation period	A Michael Archangel's sculpture placed on it survives
Palace of la Ribera	Valladolid, Castile and León	Herrerian	1605	1761, during the Early Bourbons period	Ruins and elements survives
Upper bodies of the Benedictine church of San Benito el Real	Valladolid, Castile and León	Gothic, Renaissance	1515	19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	This church survives but its upper two bodies were lopped
Convent of Saint Francis	Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country	Gothic	1214	1930, during the Spanish confiscation period	Remains and elements survives
Portals of Vitoria-Gasteiz	Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country	Christian	?	1856, during the Spanish confiscation period and the ensanches/eixamples	Demolished
Second tower of the Plaza de la Virgen Blanca	Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country	Christian	?	Second half of 19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Its clock was placed in the higher other tower of the plaza
Convent of Saint Joseph of Discalced Carmel	Zaragoza, Aragon	Christian	1594	1970s, during the modern government and autonomies	Remains survives
Abbey of Santa Engracia	Zaragoza, Aragon	Visigothic, Gothic, Renaissance	392 AC	1808, during the Napoleonic French invasion	Remains survives
Convent of Saint Francis	Zaragoza, Aragon	Mudéjar	1357	1809, 19th century, during the Napoleonic French invasion and Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Leaning Tower of Zaragoza	Zaragoza, Aragon	Mudéjar	1504	1892, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Puerta de Toledo	Zaragoza, Aragon	Roman, Christian	?	1842, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished

Forts and batteries

Name	Location	Date of construction	Date / period of demolition / refurbishment	Status
Battery of San Antonio	Algeciras, Andalusia	1743	19th century, early 20th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished
Fort of El Rodeo	Algeciras, Andalusia	1730s	1811, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	?
Fort of Punta Carnero	Between Algeciras and Tarifa, Andalusia	1730	1810, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Ruins survives
Fort of San García	Algeciras, Andalusia	1730s	1811, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Large ruins survives
Fort of Santiago	Algeciras, Andalusia	1716	2001, during the modern government and autonomies	Ruins survives
Fort of El Tolmo	La Línea de la Concepción, Andalusia	1741	1811, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Large ruins survives
Battery of la Atunara	La Línea de la Concepción, Andalusia	1735	1811, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Demolished
Lines and Forts of Contravallation of Gibraltar	Northern part of the isthmus linking Spain with Gibraltar, Andalusia	1730	1810, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Ruins survives
Fort of Punta Mala	San Roque, Andalusia	1735	1811, by the English during the Napoleonic invasion period	Demolished

Fountains and memorials

Name	Location	Architectural style/era	Date of construction	Date of demolition / refurbishment	Status
Fountain of the Abundance	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Herrerian, Baroque	1617	19th century, during the Spanish confiscation period	Many architectural elements were integrated into an existing fountain, other sections survived
Fountain of La Mariblanca (Puerta del Sol)	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1727	1838, during the Spanish confiscation period	An element survived
Fountain of the Harpies	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Baroque	1625	1720s, during the kingdom of the first Bourbon	An element survived
Former Monument to victims of the attack against Alfonso XIII	Madrid, Community of Madrid	Neo-Renaissance	1908	1930s, during the Second Spanish Republic	Elements survived
Light fountain of the Valencian Regional Exhibition	Valencia, Valencian Community	Art Nouveau	1909	1910s, during the Spanish confiscation period	Demolished

Related Research Articles

A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which housed the Imperial residences. Most European languages have a version of the term, and many use it for a wider range of buildings than English. In many parts of Europe, the equivalent term is also applied to large private houses in cities, especially of the aristocracy; often the term for a large country house is different. Many historic palaces are now put to other uses such as parliaments, museums, hotels, or office buildings. The word is also sometimes used to describe a lavishly ornate building used for public entertainment or exhibitions, such as a movie palace.

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It was originally constructed as a small fortress in 889 CE on the remains of Roman fortifications, and then largely ignored until its ruins were renovated and rebuilt in the mid-13th century by the Nasrid emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada, who built its current palace and walls with many beautiful, intricate details. It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada. After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella, and the palaces were partially altered in the Renaissance style. In 1526 Charles I & V commissioned a new Renaissance palace better befitting the Holy Roman Emperor in the revolutionary Mannerist style influenced by humanist philosophy in direct juxtaposition with the Nasrid Andalusian architecture, but it was ultimately never completed due to Morisco rebellions in Granada.

The Palace of Whitehall at Westminster, Middlesex, was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, except notably Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire. Henry VIII moved the royal residence here after the old royal apartments at the nearby Palace of Westminster were themselves destroyed by fire.

An alcázar is a type of Moorish castle or palace in Spain and Portugal built during Muslim rule although the term is also used for many medieval castles built by Christians on earlier Roman, Visigothic or Moorish fortifications. Most of the alcázars were built between the 8th and 15th centuries. Many cities in Spain have an alcázar. The term is frequently used as a synonym for castillo or castle; palaces built by Christian rulers were also often called alcázars.

The Lahore Fort is a citadel in the city of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The fortress is located at the northern end of walled city Lahore, and spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares. It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar. The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendour and opulence.

Intramuros is the 0.67 square kilometers (0.26 sq mi) historic walled area within the city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is administered by the Intramuros Administration with the help of the city government of Manila.

Changdeokgung, also known as Changdeokgung Palace or Changdeok Palace, is set within a large park in Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built by the kings of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). As it is located east of Gyeongbok Palace, Changdeokgung—along with Changgyeonggung—is also referred to as the "East Palace".

Fort Santiago, built in 1593, is a citadel built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi for the new established city of Manila in the Philippines. The defense fortress is located in Intramuros, the walled city of Manila.

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family at the city of Madrid, although now used only for state ceremonies. The palace has 135,000 square metres (1,450,000 sq ft) of floor space and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe.

French Colonial describes several styles of architecture used by the French during colonization. Many former French colonies, especially those in Southeast Asia, have previously been reluctant to promote their colonial architecture as an asset for tourism; however, in recent times, the new generation of local authorities has somewhat "embraced" the architecture and advertise it. French Colonial architecture has a long history, beginning in North America in 1604 and being most active in the Western Hemisphere until the 19th century, when the French turned their attention more to Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

The Santa Fe Plaza is a National Historic Landmark in downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico in the style of traditional Spanish-American colonial cities. The plaza, or "city-square", was originally, and is still to this day, the center gathering place in town. Many know it as "the heart of Santa Fe". The landmark has since grown into a playground for many tourists interested in Spanish, Native American, and Mexican cultures, and includes music, design, jewelry, art and dance. Known to locals simply as the "Plaza," it is home to annual events including Fiestas de Santa Fe, the Spanish Market, the Santa Fe Bandstand, and the Santa Fe Indian Market.

Gwanghwamun is the main and largest gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, in Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is located at a three-way intersection at the northern end of Sejongno. As a landmark and symbol of Seoul's long history as the capital city during the Joseon Dynasty, the gate has gone through multiple periods of destruction and disrepair. The most recent large-scale restoration work on the gate was finished and it was opened to the public on August 15, 2010.

The architecture of the Philippines reflects the historical and cultural traditions in the country. Most prominent historic structures in the archipelago are influenced by Austronesian, Chinese, Spanish, and American architectures.

Reconstruction (architecture) repair of an existing architecural object

Reconstruction is a term in architectural conservation whose precise meaning varies, depending on the context in which it is used.

The Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site is an important early colonial archaeological site on Parris Island, South Carolina. It contains the archaeological remains of a French settlement called Charlesfort, settled in 1562 and abandoned the following year, and the later 16th-century Spanish settlement known as Santa Elena. The Spanish remains include a fort built directly on top of the abandoned Charlesfort remains. This fort and other nearby structures have been called, at various times, Fort San Marcos, Fort San Felipe, and have the designated archaeological site identifiers 38BU51 and 38BU162. Because of their remarkable state of preservation, and their importance in understanding early French and Spanish colonial practices, the site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2001. The site is accessible through the United States Marine Corps Recruit Depot in Port Royal, South Carolina.

The architecture of San Francisco is not so much known for defining a particular architectural style; rather, with its interesting and challenging variations in geography and topology and tumultuous history, San Francisco is known worldwide for its particularly eclectic mix of Victorian and modern architecture. Bay windows were identified as a defining characteristic of San Francisco architecture in a 2012 study that had a Machine learning algorithm examine a random sample of 25,000 photos of cities from Google Street View.

The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is a complex of historic imperial buildings located in the centre of Hanoi, Vietnam. It is also known as Hanoi Citadel.

A landmark is a recognizable natural or artificial feature used for navigation, a feature that stands out from its near environment and is often visible from long distances.

The Plaza de España located in central Hagåtña, the capital of the United States territory of Guam, was the location of the Governors Palace during the island's long period of Spanish occupation. Most of the palace was destroyed during the shelling of Hagåtña during the reconquest of Guam in World War II. There are three structures still standing including the three-arch gate to Almacen (Arsenal), the azotea or back porch, and the Chocolate House. The plaza was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The Fortifications of Fez comprise a complex circuit of ramparts and gates surrounding Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid, two urban agglomerations that compose the old "medina" of Fes, Morocco. They also include a number of kasbahs (citadels) and forts which were built both to protect and to control the city. These fortifications have been built up over many centuries and the extensive remnants today date from many different periods.

References

↑ http://barcelofilia.blogspot.com/2013/08/torre-de-sant-joan-de-la-ciutadella.html

Portals
Access related topics

Architecture portal
Lists portal
Spain portal

Find out more on
Wikipedia's
Sister projects

Media
from Commons

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] ttp://barcelofilia.blogspot.com/2013/08/torre-de-sant-joan-de-la-ciutadella.html

v t e Architecture of Spain
Styles	Megalithic Iberian Celtic Celtiberian Roman Visigothic Asturian Al Andalusian Mozarabic Repoblación Mudéjar First Romanesque Romanesque Gothic Catalan Gothic Isabelline Valencian Gothic Cisneros Plateresque Renaissance Purism Herrerian Baroque Neoclassical Rococo Modernisme Valencian Art Nouveau Neo-Mudéjar National catholicism
Buildings and structures	Roman sites Castles Cathedrals Castros Hórreos Royal sites Alcázars Alcazabas Monasteries Llotjes Cantabrian defensive towers Windmills Lighthouses Airports Stadiums Indoor arenas Museums Tallest buildings and structures Destroyed heritage
Other	Aragonese Mudéjar Andalusian White Towns Gaudí buildings Alqueria Baserri Cabaña pasiega Casa montañesa Casona montañesa Hacienda Masia Palloza Pazo Alhóndiga Cortijo Azulejo Yeseria Artesonado Catalan vault Estipite Spanish garden Andalusian patio Real Corral de comedias Architects Spanish Colonial architecture
Category