List of piano manufacturers

Last updated

This is a partial list of piano manufacturers. Most piano professionals have access to detailed information about these brands using a Piano Atlas to reference serial numbers, which are used to determine a piano's age using the year a piano was built. This information is often used in piano appraisals.

Contents

Active brands or companies


CompanyPlaceCountryYears activeAcquired byNotes

Atlas [1] HamamatsuJapan1943–present
Apollo [2] HamamatsuJapan1948–presentIncorporated "SSS system" in their upright piano.
August Förster [3] Löbau Germany1859–present

Baldwin [4] Cincinnati, OHUS1857–present Gibson Guitar Corporation Acquired in 2001. Upright models are being built in Baldwin factory in Zhongshan, China. Grand pianos are being built to Baldwin specifications by Parsons Music Group, Hong Kong. [5]
Bechstein [6] Berlin Germany1853–presentAlso manufactures W. Hoffmann and Zimmerman brands. [5] It has its own line of artists. [7]
Becker [8] Moscow Russia1841–presentNationalized in 1918 and renamed into the 'Red October' brand. Production stopped during Perestroika and relaunched later on under the Becker name. [8]
Beiijing HsingHai [9] Beijing China1949–presentAlso manufactures the Hardman brand. [9]
Belarus Minsk Belarus1935–presentOnly upright pianos of its own brand.
Blüthner [10] Leipzig Germany1853–presentAlso manufactures Haessler and Irmler brands. [10] In addition, it has its own line of artists. [11]
Borgato [12] Bagnolo di Lonigo, Vicenza Italy1991–presentHandcrafted concert grand pianos.
Bösendorfer [13] Vienna Austria1828–present Yamaha Acquired in 2007. [13] It also has its own line of artists. [14]

Cavendish [15] Bolton Abbey UK2012–present

Fritz Dobbert [16] Osasco Brazil1950–presentAs of 2012, the only piano factory in Latin America. [17]


Edelweiss [18] Cambridge UK1975–presentAll upright and grand piano come by default as player pianos. [18]
Estonia [19] Tallinn Estonia1950–present

Fazioli [20] Sacile Italy1978–presentHas its own line of artists. [21]
Ferd. Thürmer [22] Bochum Germany1834–present
Feurich [23] Leipzig Germany1851–presentAcquired in 2011. [5] The bulk of manufacturing is carried out in Hailun Piano Company factory in Ningbo, China except the upright piano 123 – Vienna made in Vienna, Austria. [24] [23] In 2011, after the acquisition of the German piano manufacturing company Feurich, all Wendl & Lung piano models were renamed Feurich. [25]

In 2021 Feurich - Wendl&Lung GmbH was renamed Feurich Pianoforte GmbH. [26] It also has its own line of pianists. [27]

Gebr. Schulz [28] Wiesbaden Germany1888–present
Grotrian-Steinweg [29] Braunschweig Germany1835–present Parsons Music Group Acquired in 2015. A majority interest in Grotrian-Steinweg was purchased by Parsons Music Group. [5] [24] Also manufactures the Wilhelm Grotrian brand. [5] Also has its own line of pianists. [30]

Hailun [31] Ningbo China2002–presentAlso manufactures ''Cline'', ''Cunningham'' and ''Emerson'' brands and manufactures pianos for other piano companies.
John Broadwood & Sons [32] London UK1728–presentAntique upright and grand pianos. [32]

Kawai [33] Hamamatsu Japan1927–presentAlso manufactures Shigeru Kawai grand pianos. [33] Own line of artists. [34]

Maene [35] Ruiselede Belgium1938–present
Mason & Hamlin [36] Boston US1854–presentBurgett, Inc.Has changed hands and factories many times in its history. See main article. Own line of artists. [37]

Parsons [38] Hong Kong China1986–presentAlso manufactures Yangtze River, Schönbrunn, Barrate & Robinson, and Brodmann brands. [38] [5]
Pearl River [39] Guangzhou China1956–presentAlso manufactures Fandrich, Kayserburg and Ritmüller brands. [5]
Petrof [40] Hradec Králové Czech Republic1864–presentAlso manufactures the Ant. Petrof, Ant. Dalibor, Weinbach, Rösler, Scholze, Fibich and Akord brands. [40]
Pfeiffer [41] Stuttgart Germany1862–present

Ravenscroft [42] Scottsdale, AZUS2004–present
Rönisch [43] Dresden Germany1897–present Blüthner Acquired in 2009. [5]

Samick [44] Incheon South Korea1958–presentAlso manufactures the Kohler & Campbell, Pramberger and Wm. Knabe brands. [44] [5]
Sauter [45] Spaichingen Germany1819–present
Schimmel [46] Braunschweig Germany1885–present Pearl River Piano Group Acquired in 2016. Also manufactures the Wilhelm Schimmel and Fridolin Schimmel brands. [5]
Schirmer & son [47] LehninGermany1855–present T & B Piano GmbH
Seiler [48] Kitzingen Germany1849–present Samick Acquired in 2008. Also manufactures Eduard Seiler and Johannes Seiler brands. [5]
Steingraeber & Söhne [49] Bayreuth Germany1852–presentHas its own line of artists. [50]
Steinway & Sons [51] New York / Hamburg US / Germany1853–presentAlso sells the Boston and Essex brands. [52] It has its own line of artists. [53]
Stuart & Sons [54] Newcastle Australia1990–present

Walter [55] Elkhart US1969–presentManufactures Charles R. Walter brand. [5] [55]
Wilh. Steinberg [56] Eisenberg Germany1877–present Parsons Music Group Acquired in 2013. [5] [24] Has its own line of artists. [57]

Yamaha [58] Hamamatsu Japan1900–presentPiano production started at 1900. Has its own line of artists. [59]
Young Chang [60] Seoul South Korea1956–present Hyundai Development Company Acquired in 2006. [5] Also Manufactures the Weber and Albert Weber brands. [5] [60]

Zanta [61] Caldogno, Vicenza Italy1979–present

Defunct brands or companies


CompanyPlaceCountryYears activeAcquired byNotes

A. B. Chase Ohio US1875–1985 Aeolian Company
A. M. McPhail [62] Boston US1837–1960
A. Mittag Berlin Germany1800
Adam Schaaf Chicago US1873–1930Also sold as Clarion and Orpheus
Aeolian Company New York City US1868–1985Merged with Ampico in 1932. Ampico rebranded as Aeolian in 1941.
Albert Fahr Zeitz Germany1887–1950
Albert W. Ladd Boston US1848–1930
Alexander Herrmann KG Sangerhausen Germany1803–1993
Alfred Knight, Ltd. London UK1936–2003
Allen Brook London UK
Alpheus Babcock Boston US1810–1829
American Piano Company East Rochester, NYUS1908–1941 Aeolian Company aka. Ampico
Astin Weight Salt Lake City US1959–1999

Baumgardt Piano Stockholm Sweden1859
Baus Piano Company New York City US1895–1929 Jacob Doll Piano Company Factories located at Southern Blvd. and Trinity Ave. They built a full line of upright pianos, player pianos, and grand pianos. It was acquired circa 1910; went out of business in the Great Depression
Beale Piano Sydney Australia1893–1975
Becker Brothers New York US1892–1940They Also built pianos under the Bennington name, and player pianos under the Mellotone and Playernola name as well.
Behr Brothers & Co. New York US1880–1950 Kohler & Campbell
Bell Brothers [63] Muncie, IndianaUS1915–1930
Berlin Piano and Organ Company [64] Berlin, Ontario Canada1890–1924
Bogs & Voigt Berlin Germany1905–1939
Boisselot & Fils Marseille France1831–1908The brand became Boisselot Fils & Co. in 1847, after the passing of his father Jean-Louis Boisselot.
Brinkerhoff Piano Company Chicago US1906–1950
Brinsmead London UK1835–1921
Brødrene Hals Oslo Norway1847–1925
Bush & Gerts Chicago US1884–1942Bought by Haddorff Piano co. in 1942

Cable and Sons New York US1852–1936
Cable Piano Company Chicago US1880–1937Merged with Schiller Piano Company to become The Schiller Cable Manufacturing Company
Cable-Nelson Piano Company Chicago USFounded by brother of Cable Piano CoSold under the names Fayette S. Cable, Radcliffe, Lakeside, Sweetland, Henderson and Boller
Camp & Company New York City US1879–1930 Kohler & Campbell
Carl Dörr Vienna Austria1817–1920
Carl Ecke Posen Germany1843–1930
Challen Pianos London UK1804–1980
Chappell & Co. London UK1811–1980 Kemble
Charles Albrecht Philadelphia and Long Island US1789–1887 Schultz & Sons Manufacturing Corp. One of the earliest pianos made in America. The first known piano by Albrecht is located at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. [65]
Charles Stieff Baltimore US1856–1951Often referred to as "The poor man's Steinway"
Chas. S. Norris Boston US1930
Chickering and Sons Boston US1823–1983 American Piano Company Acquired in 1908
Christian Baumann Zweibrücken Germany1740–1816
Clementi & Company London UK1767–1929
Collard & Collard London UK1767–1929
Cunningham Piano Company Philadelphia US1891Pianos are made in China by Hailun Pianos
Currier Piano Co. Boston and Marion, NCUS1823–1969 Acquisition details

Danemann Pianos London UK1893–1994Also made a Waldberg brand however 'Waldberg Berlin' may be a different company
Decker Brothers New York US1862–1900

Ed. Westermayer Berlin Germany1863-1941
Ehrbar Vienna Austria-Hungary
Ellington Piano Cincinnati US1893–1930Upright and grand pianos.
Emerson Piano Company Boston US1849–1945
Érard Paris France1777–1971
Ernst Kaps Dresden Germany1858–1930
Estey Piano Company New York US1846–1961
Euterpe Piano New York US1820–1930

F. G. Smith New York US1866
Falcone [66] Haverhill, MAUS1982–1993 America Sejung Corp.
Francis Connor New York US1871–1933

G. Rösler Česká Lípa Bohemia1878–1948 Petrof Acquired in 1993
G. Schwechten Berlin Germany1854–1902The name "Schwechten" is used in China by Shanghai Piano Co.
Gabler New York US1851–1866
Gaveau Paris France1847–1994
Gebr. Perzina Schwerin Germany1871–1989The Perzina name was revived as "Yantai Perzina" in China.
George Steck New York US1857–1985 America Sejung Corp.
George Wilkinson London UK1811–1835
Gerhard Heintzman Wesel Germany1828-19?
Grinnell Detroit, MIUS1902–1960In the 1990s, the Grinnell name was revived in a limited number of pianos built by Samick.
Gulbransen Chicago US1904–1969

H. Kohl Hamburg Germany1855–1909
Haddorf Piano Company Rockford, ILUS1902–1960Maker of Steinbach, Clarendon & Dreher, Bush & Gerts
Haines Brothers New York US1851–1945
Hallet, Davis & Co. Boston US1835–1985 North American Music, Inc. The brand are made in China by Beijing Hsinghai Piano Group, Silbermann Piano Co., and Parsons Music for the importer, North American Music Inc.
Hardman Peck New York US1842–1990The name "Hardman" is used in China by Beiijing HsingHai.
Haynes Chicago US
Heintzman & Co. Toronto Canada1866–1929
Hobart M. Cable La Porte, INUS1900–1960Ceased operations in the 1960s; brand was acquired by Story & Clark, then American Sejung
Hornung & Møller Copenhagen Denmark1827–1972
Hupfield Dresden Germany1880–1990

J. & C. Fischer New York US1840–1985
J. B. Cramer & Co. London UK1824–1964
Jesse French Piano & Organ Company Tennessee and Indiana US1885 - 1902Jesse French first built pianos from 1875 - 1885 for the Dorman, French & Smith company. In 1902 firm became Krell-French when Albert Krell joined. In 1905, Krell left and the firm was renamed "Jesse French & Sons." In 1955, The P. A. Stark Piano Company bought the firm.
J. G. Irmler Leipzig Germany1818–1950 Blüthner
J. Gunther [67] Brussels Belgium1845–1960
J. Strauss & Son Chicago US1925
J. W. Jenkins St. Louis, MOUS1910–1964
Johann Heichele Ljubljana, Trieste Italy1790–1813
Julius Bauer & Co. Chicago US1857–1930

Kemble & Co. London UK1911–2009 Yamaha
Kieselhorst Piano Company St. Louis, MOUS1879-1930Established piano dealer that began selling pianos under its own name around 1895; unclear whether they were stencils
Kirschner New York US
Kohler & Campbell [68] New York US1894–1985 Samick Acquired the name
Krakauer Brothers New York US1869–1980
Kranich & Bach New York US1864–1985
Kurtzmann New York US1848–1938

Lakeside Piano Company Chicago, ILUSBought by Cable-Nelson
Lauter Piano Co. Newark, NJUS1862–1930
Lesage Piano Company [69] Quebec Canada1884–1911 Willis & Co. Acquired in 1907
Lester Piano Company [70] Lester, PAUS1888–1960Also manufactured brands Channing, Alden, Bellaire, Schubert and Leonard
Loud Brothers Philadelphia US1822–1837
Lindeman & Sons New York US1836–2003
Ludwig & Co. St. Louis, MOUS1889–1933

M. Schulz Piano Co. Chicago US1869–1930Company manufactured and sold pianos under the names of M. Schulz, Walworth, Bradford, Irving, and Maynard, and Aria Divina. They were also sold under the names Brinkerhoff (from teens until about 1950s) and Schriver & Sons.
Marshall & Wendell New York US1875–1953
Mason & Risch Ontario Canada1871–1972
Mathushek Piano Co. New York US1852–1879
Mehlin & Sons New York US1853–1960
Melville Clark DeKalb, ILUS1900–1940 Baldwin Piano Company Purchased by Baldwin in 1919
Mendelssohn Toronto Canada1870–1960
Monington & Weston London UK1858–1975
Moore and Moore London UK1900–1920
Muir, Wood and Company [71] Edinburgh Scotland1798–1818 Wood, Small and Company Wood, Small and Company was formed at John Muir's Death in 1818
Murdoch, McKillop & Co Edinburgh Scotland1903

Newman Brothers Chicago US1880–1930
Nordheimer Toronto Canada1844–1960
Normandie East Rochester, NYUSA1912? [72]

P. A. Starck Piano Chicago US1891–1965
Pape Paris France1817–1875
Petzold Paris France1806
Pirsson New York US1822–1855
Pleyel et Cie [73] Paris France1807–2013At the end of 2013, the company announced it would cease manufacturing pianos in France [74]

R. Lipp & Sohn Stuttgart Germany1831–1998
R. Görs & Kallmann Berlin Germany1877–1990
R. S. Williams & Sons [75] Toronto Canada1856–1931Manufactured mandolins, banjos, melodeons, organs and pianos
Raudenbush & Sons St. Paul, MNUS1883–1935
Reed & Sons Chicago US1842–1920
Robert Wornum & Sons London UK1811–1900
Rud. Ibach Sohn Düsseldorf Germany1794–2007

Schiedmayer Stuttgart Germany1809–2008Piano production stopped in 1980
Schiller Piano Company [76] Oregon, ILUS1890–1936 Cable Company
Schweighofer Vienna Austria1792–1938
Sears, Roebuck & Company [77] Chicago US1900–1930Also manufactured/sold brands Beckwith, American Home, Maywood, Beverley, and Caldwell
Sezemsky Chicago US1886–1901
Sherman, Clay & Co. San Francisco US1853–2013
Shondorff Woodbridge, CTUS1850–1938 National Piano Manufacturing Company
Shoninger & Son New York US1850–1965
Simpson & Son Piano Co. Albuquerque, NMUS1940–1990Simpson & Son was the only piano manufacturer west of the Mississippi during that time. They specialized in custom spinet upright pianos.
Sohmer & Co. New York US1872–1996
Søren Jensen Copenhagen Denmark1893–1921sponagle
Starr Piano Company Richmond, INUS1872–1950Originally named the Trayser Piano Company, after one of its founders, George Trayser. They also produced a more affordable, yet exceptional quality, piano line, the "Richmond Piano Company", which was sold alongside theirs in showrooms. Also known for founding Gennett Records.
Steger & Sons Chicago US1879–1959"Steger & Sons is one of the few American manufacturers to survive the Great Depression without being absorbed into a larger conglomerate. " [78]
Steinbach & Dreher Rockford, ILUS1902–1960Actually made by Haddorff Piano company.
Sterling Piano Company Derby, CTUS1866–1967Founded in 1845 as The Sterling Organ Company by Charles A. Sterling, the company merged with the Winter Piano Company after the Great Depression. They also produced the cheaper, but reputable, Huntington Piano.
Story & Clark Chicago US1884–1993
Straube Piano Company Downers Grove, IL, US (1895–1904)
Hammond, IN, US (1904–1940)
Chicago Heights, IL, US (1940–1942)
Rockford, IL		US (1942–1949)1895–1949 C.G. Conn Manufactured Straube, Hammond, Gilmore, and Woodward; receiver's sale in 1934; bankruptcy in 1937 – remaining assets, including name and patents continued in 1937 in the newly formed Indiana corporation, Straube Pianos Inc.
Strich & Zeidler [79] [80] New York City US1889–1930Also manufactured Homer brand
Stuyvesant New York US1886–1930

Sweetland Piano Company Chicago, ILUSBought by Cable-Nelson
Th. Mann & Co. Bielefeld Germany1836–1942
Thomas Goggan & Brother Galveston, TXUS1866–1915
Timothy Gilbert Boston US1829–1868

Uebel & Lechleiter Heilbronn Germany1872–1987
United Piano Makers New York US1860–1880

Vose & Sons Boston US1851–1985 Aeolian Company

W. Ritmüller & Sohn Göttingen Germany1795–1933Pearl River Piano Group in China use the brand name "Ritmüller" for their pianos
W. W. Kimball and Company Chicago US1857–1996see Kimball International
Weber Piano Company [69] [81] New York US1852–1985 Young Chang Young Chang acquired the Weber name in 1985. [5]
Weber (Ontario) [69] Kingston, ONCanada1865–1961 Lesage Piano Company
Welmar Pianos London UK1925–2003
Wendl & Lung [82] Vienna Austria1910–2021Wendl & Lung piano models were renamed Feurich. The company was renamed Feurich Pianoforte GmbH in 2021.
Wertheim Piano Melbourne Australia1908–1935
Whaley-Royce Toronto Canada1888–1969
Wilhelm Spaethe Gera Germany1858–1920
Willis & Co. [83] Montreal Canada1889–1979Acquired Lesage Piano Company in 1907. Also manufactured Newcombe
Winter & Co. New York City US1899–1959Aeolian AmericanFounded in 1899 as Heller & Co.; purchased by Julius Winter and renamed in 1901. Merged with Aeolian American in 1959 to form Aeolian Company.
Wm. Knabe & Co. Baltimore US1837–1982 Samick Acquired the name in 2001
Wolfframm Dresden Germany1872–1930Started out under brand name Apollo
Wood, Small and Company [84] Edinburgh Scotland1818–1829Successive firms were Wood and Company, J. Muir Wood Company, and Small, Bruce and Company. Continued until Andrew Wood's Death in 1829
Wurlitzer Cincinnati, OHUS1856–1988 Baldwin Piano Company Also sold under the names Apollo, De Kalb, Julius Bauer, Farney, Kingston, Kurtzman, Merrium. Schaff Bros. and Underwood.

Zimmermann Seifhennersdorf Germany1884–2011 C. Bechstein Acquired in 1992

See also

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References

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  2. ↑ "APOLLO | TOYO PIANO MFG.Co., LTD". toyoapollo.com. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  3. ↑ August Forster website
  4. ↑ Baldwin website
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  12. ↑ Borgato website
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  16. ↑ Fritz Dobbert Pianos website
  17. ↑ Somos os únicos da América Alatina
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  21. ↑ REFERENCES
  22. ↑ Ferd. Thürmer website
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  30. ↑ Grotrian Artists
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  33. 1 2 Kawai website
  34. ↑ Kawai featured artists
  35. ↑ Maene website
  36. ↑ Mason & Hamlin
  37. ↑ MASON & HAMLIN ARTISTS
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  39. ↑ Pearl River website
  40. 1 2 Petrof website
  41. ↑ "Pfeiffer Pianos - Home". www.pfeiffer-pianos.com. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  42. ↑ "Ravenscroft Pianos". www.ravenscroftpianos.com. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  43. ↑ Rönisch website
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  46. ↑ website
  47. ↑ "Firmengeschichte". SCHIRMER PIANO (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  48. ↑ "Seiler Pianos". Seiler Pianos Com (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  49. ↑ "Steingraeber & Söhne - the premium manufacturer for upright and grand pianos". Steingraeber. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  50. ↑ Artists and Friends from A to Z Steingraeber
  51. ↑ Steinway and Sons website
  52. ↑ Boston | Essex website
  53. ↑ STEINWAY ARTISTS Solo artists
  54. ↑ Stuart and Sons piano website
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  56. ↑ "首页 Wilh. Steinberg". www.wilhsteinberg.de. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  57. ↑ MEET STEINBERG'S FAMILY AND FRIENDS
  58. ↑ Yamaha Pianos website
  59. ↑ Yamaha artists
  60. 1 2 Young Chang Piano America website
  61. ↑ ZANTA Pianos website
  62. ↑ "Antique Piano Shop, McPhail". 4 September 2017.
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  64. ↑ "Online Collections Database". waterloo.pastperfectonline.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  65. ↑ Bob Pierce, Larry Ashley Pierce Piano Atlas, 10th Edition, September 26, 1996
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  68. ↑ Kohler & Campbell website
  69. 1 2 3 "Antique Piano Shop, Weber". September 2017.
  70. ↑ "Lester Piano Company". Archived from the original on 2012-06-06.
  71. ↑ Palmieri, Robert (2003). The Piano: An Encyclopedia. New York City, NY, US: Taylor & Francis. p. 243.
  72. ↑ stamped inside our piano
  73. ↑ Pleyel website
  74. ↑ "Chopin's Favorite Piano Factory Plays Its Final Chord". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  75. ↑ "R.S. Williams & Sons". The Canadian Encyclopedia, by Helmut Kallmann, Carl Morey, and Florence Hayes, February 7, 2006
  76. ↑ Novak, Alice (29 November 2012), NRHP Nomination: Oregon Commercial Historic District (PDF), Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2015
  77. ↑ The Antique Piano Shop. "Sears, Roebuck & Company" . Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  78. ↑ "Steger & Sons". antiquepianoshop.com. 4 September 2017.
  79. ↑ "Antique Piano Shop, Strich & Zeidler". 4 September 2017.
  80. ↑ Dolge, Alfred (1913). Pianos and Their Makers: Development of the piano industry in America Since the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, 1876; Volume II. Covina Publishing Company.
  81. ↑ Weber pianos website
  82. ↑ "Wendl & Lung". Wendl & Lung. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  83. ↑ "The Canadian Encyclopedia, Willis & Company Ltd". Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  84. ↑ Palmieri, Robert (2003). The Piano: An Encyclopedia. New York City, NY, US: Taylor & Francis. p. 435.
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