List of piano manufacturers

Last updated

This is a partial list of piano manufacturers.

A piano atlas is a book that contains detailed information about piano manufacturers, often including indexes that can match a piano's serial number to its production date.

Contents

Active brands or companies

CompanyPlaceCountryYears activeAcquired byNotes
Atlas [1] [2] Hamamatsu→Liaoning Japan→China1943–1986

2004–present

Atlas Piano and Instrument Manufacturing (Dalian) Co. Ltd is a musical instrument manufacturing company that Japan atlas piano manufacturing Co., Ltd. whole moved to China and invested and registered in Dalian Free Trade Zone.
Apollo [3] Hamamatsu Japan1948–presentIncorporated "SSS system" in their upright piano.
August Förster [4] Löbau Germany1859–present
Baldwin [5] Cincinnati, OHUS1857–present Gibson Guitar Corporation Acquired in 2001. Upright models are being built in Baldwin factory in Zhongshan, China. Grand pianos are being built to Baldwin specifications by Parsons Music Group, Hong Kong. [6]
Bechstein [7] Berlin Germany1853–presentAlso manufactures W. Hoffmann and Zimmerman brands. [6] It has its own line of artists. [8]
Becker [9] Moscow Russia1841–presentNationalized in 1918 and renamed into the 'Red October' brand. Production stopped during Perestroika and relaunched later under the Becker name. [9]
Beiijing HsingHai [10] Beijing China1949–presentAlso manufactures the Hardman brand. [10]
Belarus Minsk Belarus1935–presentOnly upright pianos of its own brand.
Blüthner [11] Leipzig Germany1853–presentAlso manufactures Haessler and Irmler brands. [11] In addition, it has its own line of artists. [12]
Borgato [13] Bagnolo di Lonigo, Vicenza Italy1991–present
Bösendorfer [14] Vienna Austria1828–present Yamaha Acquired in 2007. [14] It also has its own line of artists. [15]
Cavendish [16] Bolton Abbey UK2012–present
Edelweiss [17] Cambridge UK1975–presentAll upright and grand piano come by default as player pianos. [17]
ENSCHU [18] Hamamatsu Japan2019–presentENSCHU is known for producing pianos and has gained recognition across Japan, especially for its involvement in the popular Street Piano movement.
Estonia [19] Tallinn Estonia1950–present
Fazioli [20] Sacile Italy1978–presentHas its own line of artists. [21]
Ferd. Thürmer [22] Bochum Germany1834–present
Feurich [23] Leipzig Germany1851–presentAcquired in 2011. [6] The bulk of manufacturing is carried out in Hailun Piano Company factory in Ningbo, China except the upright piano 123 – Vienna made in Vienna, Austria. [24] [23] In 2011, after the acquisition of the German piano manufacturing company Feurich, all Wendl & Lung piano models were renamed Feurich. [25]

In 2021 Feurich - Wendl&Lung GmbH was renamed Feurich Pianoforte GmbH. [26] It also has its own line of pianists. [27]

Fritz Dobbert [28] Osasco Brazil1950–presentAs of 2012, the only piano factory in Latin America. [29]
Gebr. Schulz [30] Wiesbaden Germany1888–present
Hailun [31] Ningbo China2002–presentAlso manufactures ''Cline'', ''Cunningham'' and ''Emerson'' brands and manufactures pianos for other piano companies.
JF Hessen SHIZUOKA JAPAN [32] Fukuroi Japan2004–present
John Broadwood & Sons [33] London UK1728–presentAntique upright and grand pianos. [33]
Kawai [34] Hamamatsu Japan1927–presentAlso manufactures Shigeru Kawai grand pianos. [34] Also has its own line of artists. [35]
Maene [36] Ruiselede Belgium1938–present
Mason & Hamlin [37] Boston US1854–presentBurgett, Inc.Has changed hands and factories many times in its history. See main article. Also has its own line of artists. [38]
Parsons [39] Hong Kong China1986–presentAlso manufactures Yangtze River, Schönbrunn, Barrate & Robinson, and Brodmann brands. [39] [6]
Pearl River [40] Guangzhou China1956–presentAlso manufactures Fandrich, Kayserburg and Ritmüller brands. [6]
Petrof [41] Hradec Králové Czech Republic1864–presentAlso manufactures the Ant. Petrof, Ant. Dalibor, Weinbach, Rösler, Scholze, Fibich and Akord brands. [41]
Pfeiffer [42] Stuttgart Germany1862–present
Ravenscroft [43] Scottsdale, AZUS2004–present
Rönisch [44] Dresden Germany1897–present Blüthner Acquired in 2009. [6]
Samick [45] Incheon South Korea1958–presentAlso manufactures the Kohler & Campbell, Pramberger and Wm. Knabe brands. [45] [6]
Sauter [46] Spaichingen Germany1819–present
Schimmel [47] Braunschweig Germany1885–present Pearl River Piano Group Acquired in 2016. Also manufactures the Wilhelm Schimmel and Fridolin Schimmel brands. [6]
Schirmer & Son [48] Lehnin Germany1855–present T & B Piano GmbH
Seiler [49] Kitzingen Germany1849–present Samick Acquired in 2008. Also manufactures Eduard Seiler and Johannes Seiler brands. [6]
Steingraeber & Söhne [50] Bayreuth Germany1852–presentHas its own line of artists. [51]
Steinway & Sons [52] New York / Hamburg US / Germany1853–presentAlso sells the Boston and Essex brands. [53] It has its own line of artists. [54]
Stuart & Sons [55] Newcastle Australia1990–present
Walter [56] Elkhart US1969–presentManufactures Charles R. Walter brand. [6] [56]
Wilh. Steinberg [57] Eisenberg Germany1877–present Parsons Music Group Acquired in 2013. [6] [24] Has its own line of artists. [58]
Yamaha [59] Hamamatsu Japan1900–presentPiano production started at 1900. Has its own line of artists. [60]
Young Chang [61] Seoul South Korea1956–present Hyundai Development Company Acquired in 2006. [6] Also Manufactures the Weber and Albert Weber brands. [6] [61]
Zanta [62] Caldogno, Vicenza Italy1979–present

Defunct brands or companies


CompanyPlaceCountryYears activeAcquired byNotes

A. B. Chase Ohio US1875–1985 Aeolian Company
A. M. McPhail [63] Boston US1837–1960
A. Mittag Berlin Germany1800
Adam Schaaf Chicago US1873–1930Also sold as Clarion and Orpheus.
Aeolian Company New York City US1868–1985Merged with Ampico in 1932. Ampico rebranded as Aeolian in 1941.
Albert Fahr Zeitz Germany1887–1950
Albert W. Ladd Boston US1848–1930
Alexander Herrmann KG Sangerhausen Germany1803–1993
Alfred Knight, Ltd. London UK1936–2003
Allen Brook London UK
Alpheus Babcock Boston US1810–1829
American Piano Company East Rochester, NYUS1908–1941 Aeolian Company aka Ampico
Astin Weight Salt Lake City US1959–1999

August Heide Germany?Australiac. 1896–1954Pianos with August Heide branded were originally offered solely by Glen's Music Store (also known as W H. Glen and Co.) of Collins Street Melbourne, and George Street, Sydney. The name later became associated with the Maples chain of stores. The brand is presumed to have taken its name after a man that died during a tragic industrial accident in 1893, which was reported in newspapers across parts of Australia. [64] These pianos were built to be sold as budget, lower-end models and were manufactured by an unknown company, likely imported from Germany. [65] [66]
Baumgardt Piano Stockholm Sweden1859
Baus Piano Company New York City US1895–1929 Jacob Doll Piano Company Factories located at Southern Blvd. and Trinity Ave. They built a full line of upright pianos, player pianos, and grand pianos. It was acquired circa 1910; went out of business in the Great Depression.
Beale Piano Sydney Australia1893–1975
Becker Brothers New York US1892–1940They Also built pianos under the Bennington name, and player pianos under the Mellotone and Playernola name as well.
Behr Brothers & Co. New York US1880–1950 Kohler & Campbell
Bell Brothers [67] Muncie, INUS1915–1930
Berlin Piano and Organ Company [68] Berlin, Ontario Canada1890–1924
Bogs & Voigt Berlin Germany1905–1939
Boisselot & Fils Marseille France1831–1908The brand became Boisselot Fils & Co. in 1847, after the passing of his father Jean-Louis Boisselot.
Brinkerhoff Piano Company Chicago US1906–1950
Brinsmead London UK1835–1921
Brødrene Hals Oslo Norway1847–1925
Bush & Gerts Chicago US1884–1942Bought by Haddorff Piano co. in 1942.

Cable and Sons New York US1852–1936
Cable Piano Company Chicago US1880–1937Merged with Schiller Piano Company to become The Schiller Cable Manufacturing Company.
Cable-Nelson Piano Company Chicago USFounded by brother of Cable Piano CoSold under the names Fayette S. Cable, Radcliffe, Lakeside, Sweetland, Henderson and Boller.
Camp & Company New York City US1879–1930 Kohler & Campbell
Carl Dörr Vienna Austria1817–1920
Carl Ecke Posen Germany1843–1930
Challen Pianos London UK1804–1980
Chappell & Co. London UK1811–1980 Kemble
Charles Albrecht Philadelphia / Long Island US1789–1887 Schultz & Sons Manufacturing Corp. One of the earliest pianos made in America. The first known piano by Albrecht is located at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. [69]
Charles Stieff Baltimore US1856–1951Often referred to as "The poor man's Steinway".
Chas. S. Norris Boston US1930
Chickering and Sons Boston US1823–1983 American Piano Company Acquired in 1908.
Christian Baumann Zweibrücken Germany1740–1816
Clementi & Company London UK1767–1929
Collard & Collard London UK1767–1929
Cunningham Piano Company Philadelphia US1891Pianos are made in China by Hailun Pianos.
Currier Piano Co. Boston and Marion, NCUS1823–1969
Danemann Pianos London UK1893–1994Also made a Waldberg brand however 'Waldberg Berlin' may be a different company.
Decker Brothers New York US1862–1900
Ed. Westermayer Berlin Germany1863–1941
Ehrbar Vienna Austria-Hungary
Ellington Piano Cincinnati US1893–1930
Emerson Piano Company Boston US1849–1945
Érard Paris France1777–1971
Ernst Kaps Dresden Germany1858–1930
Estey Piano Company New York US1846–1961
Euterpe Piano New York US1820–1930
F. G. Smith New York US1866
Falcone [70] Haverhill, MAUS1982–1993 America Sejung Corp.
Francis Connor New York US1871–1933
G. Rösler Česká Lípa Bohemia1878–1948 Petrof Acquired in 1993.
G. Schwechten Berlin Germany1854–1902The name "Schwechten" is used in China by Shanghai Piano Co.
Gabler New York US1851–1866
Gaveau Paris France1847–1994
Gebr. Perzina Schwerin Germany1871–1989The Perzina name was revived as "Yantai Perzina" in China.
George Steck New York US1857–1985 America Sejung Corp.
George Wilkinson London UK1811–1835
Gerhard Heintzman Co. Toronto Canada1890-1926 Heintzman & Co.
Grotrian-Steinweg [71] Braunschweig Germany1835–2025 Parsons Music Group Acquired in 2015. A majority interest in Grotrian-Steinweg was purchased by Parsons Music Group. [6] [24] Also manufactures the Wilhelm Grotrian brand. [6] Also has its own line of pianists. [72] In January 2025, Parsons Music Group closed the Grotrian-Steinweg piano factory. Its not know if they will continue using the name in Parsons pianos. [73] [74]
Grinnell Detroit, MIUS1902–1960In the 1990s, the Grinnell name was revived in a limited number of pianos built by Samick.
Gulbransen Chicago US1904–1969
H. Kohl Hamburg Germany1855–1909
Haddorf Piano Company Rockford, ILUS1902–1960Maker of Steinbach, Clarendon & Dreher, Bush & Gerts
Haines Brothers New York US1851–1945
Hallet, Davis & Co. Boston US1835–1985 North American Music, Inc. The brand are made in China by Beijing Hsinghai Piano Group, Silbermann Piano Co., and Parsons Music for the importer, North American Music Inc.
Hardman Peck New York US1842–1990The name "Hardman" is used in China by Beiijing HsingHai.
Haynes Chicago US
Heintzman & Co. Toronto Canada1866–1929
Hobart M. Cable La Porte, INUS1900–1960Ceased operations in the 1960s; brand was acquired by Story & Clark, then American Sejung.
Hornung & Møller Copenhagen Denmark1827–1972
Hupfield Dresden Germany1880–1990
J. & C. Fischer New York US1840–1985
J. B. Cramer & Co. London UK1824–1964
Jesse French Piano & Organ Company Tennessee and Indiana US1885 - 1902Jesse French first built pianos from 1875 - 1885 for the Dorman, French & Smith company. In 1902 firm became Krell-French when Albert Krell joined. In 1905, Krell left and the firm was renamed "Jesse French & Sons." In 1955, The P. A. Stark Piano Company bought the firm.
J. G. Irmler Leipzig Germany1818–1950 Blüthner
J. Gunther [75] Brussels Belgium1845–1960
J. Strauss & Son Chicago US1925
J. W. Jenkins St. Louis, MOUS1910–1964
Johann Heichele Ljubljana, Trieste Italy1790–1813
Julius Bauer & Co. Chicago US1857–1930
Kemble & Co. London UK1911–2009 Yamaha
Kieselhorst Piano Company St. Louis, MOUS1879-1930Established piano dealer that began selling pianos under its own name around 1895; unclear whether they were stencils.
Kirschner New York US
Kohler & Campbell [76] New York US1894–1985 Samick Acquired the name.
Krakauer Brothers New York US1869–1980
Kranich & Bach New York US1864–1985
Kurtzmann New York US1848–1938
Lakeside Piano Company Chicago, ILUSCable-Nelson
Lauter Piano Co. Newark, NJUS1862–1930
Lesage Piano Company [77] Quebec Canada1884–1911 Willis & Co. Acquired in 1907.
Lester Piano Company [78] [79] Lester, PAUS1888–1961 [80] Also manufactured brands Channing, Alden, Bellaire, Schubert and Leonard.
Loud Brothers Philadelphia US1822–1837
Lindeman & Sons New York US1836–2003
Ludwig & Co. St. Louis, MOUS1889–1933
Marshall & Wendell New York US1875–1953
Mason & Risch Ontario Canada1871–1972
Mathushek Piano Co. New York US1852–1879
Mehlin & Sons New York US1853–1960
Melville Clark DeKalb, ILUS1900–1940 Baldwin Piano Company Purchased by Baldwin in 1919.
Mendelssohn Toronto Canada1870–1960
Monington & Weston London UK1858–1975
Moore and Moore London UK1900–1920
Muir, Wood and Company [81] Edinburgh Scotland1798–1818 Wood, Small and Company Wood, Small and Company was formed at John Muir's Death in 1818.
Murdoch, McKillop & Co Edinburgh Scotland1903
Newman Brothers Chicago US1880–1930
Nordheimer Toronto Canada1844–1960
Normandie East Rochester, NYUSA
P. A. Starck Piano Chicago US1891–1965
Pape Paris France1817–1875
Petzold Paris France1806
Pirsson New York US1822–1855
Pleyel et Cie [82] Paris France1807–2013At the end of 2013, the company announced it would cease manufacturing pianos in France. [83]
R. Lipp & Sohn Stuttgart Germany1831–1998
R. Görs & Kallmann Berlin Germany1877–1990
R. S. Williams & Sons [84] Toronto Canada1856–1931Manufactured mandolins, banjos, melodeons, organs and pianos.
Raudenbush & Sons St. Paul, MNUS1883–1935
Reed & Sons Chicago US1842–1920
Robert Wornum & Sons London UK1811–1900
Rud. Ibach Sohn Düsseldorf Germany1794–2007
Schiedmayer Stuttgart Germany1809–2008Piano production stopped in 1980.
Schiller Piano Company [85] Oregon, ILUS1890–1936 Cable Company
M. Schulz Piano Co. Chicago US1869–1930Company manufactured and sold pianos under the names of M. Schulz, Walworth, Bradford, Irving, and Maynard, and Aria Divina. They were also sold under the names Brinkerhoff (from teens until about 1950s) and Schriver & Sons. [86]
Schweighofer Vienna Austria1792–1938
Sears, Roebuck & Company [87] Chicago US1900–1930Also manufactured and sold brands Beckwith, American Home, Maywood, Beverley, and Caldwell.
Sezemsky Chicago US1886–1901
Sherman, Clay & Co. San Francisco US1853–2013
Shondorff Woodbridge, CTUS1850–1938 National Piano Manufacturing Company
Shoninger & Son New York US1850–1965
Simpson & Son Piano Co. Albuquerque, NMUS1940–1990Simpson & Son was the only piano manufacturer west of the Mississippi during that time. They specialized in custom spinet upright pianos.
Sohmer & Co. New York US1872–1996
Søren Jensen Copenhagen Denmark1893–1921sponagle
Starr Piano Company Richmond, INUS1872–1950Originally named the Trayser Piano Company, after one of its founders, George Trayser. They also produced a more affordable, yet exceptional quality, piano line, the "Richmond Piano Company", which was sold alongside theirs in showrooms. Also known for founding Gennett Records.
Steger & Sons Chicago US1879–1959"Steger & Sons is one of the few American manufacturers to survive the Great Depression without being absorbed into a larger conglomerate. " [88]
Steinbach & Dreher Rockford, ILUS1902–1960Actually made by Haddorff Piano company.
Sterling Piano Company Derby, CTUS1866–1967Founded in 1845 as The Sterling Organ Company by Charles A. Sterling, the company merged with the Winter Piano Company after the Great Depression. They also produced the cheaper, but reputable, Huntington Piano.
Story & Clark Chicago US1884–1993
Straube Piano Company Downers Grove, IL, US (1895–1904)
Hammond, IN, US (1904–1940)
Chicago Heights, IL, US (1940–1942)
Rockford, IL		US1895–1949 C.G. Conn Manufactured Straube, Hammond, Gilmore, and Woodward; receiver's sale in 1934; bankruptcy in 1937 – remaining assets, including name and patents continued in 1937 in the newly formed Indiana corporation, Straube Pianos Inc.
Strich & Zeidler [89] [90] New York City US1889–1930Also manufactured Homer brand.
Stuyvesant New York US1886–1930
Sweetland Piano Company Chicago, ILUSCable-Nelson
Th. Mann & Co. Bielefeld Germany1836–1942
Thomas Goggan & Brother Galveston, TXUS1866–1915
Timothy Gilbert Boston US1829–1868
Uebel & Lechleiter Heilbronn Germany1872–1987
United Piano Makers New York US1860–1880
Vose & Sons Boston US1851–1985 Aeolian Company
W. Ritmüller & Sohn Göttingen Germany1795–1933Pearl River Piano Group in China uses the brand name "Ritmüller" for their pianos.
W. W. Kimball and Company Chicago US1857–1996 Kimball International
Weber Piano Company [77] [91] New York US1852–1985 Young Chang Young Chang acquired the Weber name in 1985. [6]
Weber (Ontario) [77] Kingston, ONCanada1865–1961 Lesage Piano Company
Welmar Pianos London UK1925–2003
Wendl & Lung [92] Vienna Austria1910–2021Wendl & Lung piano models were renamed Feurich. The company was renamed Feurich Pianoforte GmbH in 2021.
Wertheim Piano Melbourne Australia1908–1935
Whaley-Royce Toronto Canada1888–1969
Wilhelm Spaethe Gera Germany1858–1920
Willis & Co. [93] Montreal Canada1889–1979Acquired Lesage Piano Company in 1907. Also manufactured Newcombe
Winter & Co. New York City US1899–1959Aeolian AmericanFounded in 1899 as Heller & Co.; purchased by Julius Winter and renamed in 1901. Merged with Aeolian American in 1959 to form Aeolian Company.
Wm. Knabe & Co. Baltimore US1837–1982 Samick Acquired the name in 2001.
Wolfframm Dresden Germany1872–1930Started out under Apollo brand name.
Wood, Small and Company [94] Edinburgh Scotland1818–1829Successive firms were Wood and Company, J. Muir Wood Company, and Small, Bruce and Company. Continued until Andrew Wood's Death in 1829
Wurlitzer Cincinnati, OHUS1856–1988 Baldwin Piano Company Also sold under the names Apollo, De Kalb, Julius Bauer, Farney, Kingston, Kurtzman, Merrium. Schaff Bros. and Underwood.
Zimmermann Seifhennersdorf Germany1884–2011 C. Bechstein Acquired in 1992.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Atlas Malaysia Distributor". Atlas Malaysia. 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  2. ↑ "Atlas Piano and Instrument Manufacturing (Dalian) Co. Ltd". www.atlas.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ↑ "APOLLO | TOYO PIANO MFG.Co., LTD". toyoapollo.com. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  4. ↑ August Forster website
  5. ↑ Baldwin website
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Piano Buying Guide | The Successor To The Piano Book | Piano Buyer". PianoBuyer. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  7. ↑ C. Bechstein website
  8. ↑ BECHSTEIN Pianists
  9. 1 2 "Becker Piano" . Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  10. 1 2 "北京星海钢琴集团有限公司-官方网站". www.xhpiano.com. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  11. 1 2 Blüthner website
  12. ↑ The Blüthner Artists and Friends
  13. ↑ Borgato website
  14. 1 2 Bösendorfer website
  15. ↑ Bösendorfer Artists & Friends
  16. ↑ Cavendish Pianos website
  17. 1 2 Edelweiss Pianos website
  18. ↑ Enschu Musical Instruments Production Inc.
  19. ↑ Estonia website
  20. ↑ Fazioli website
  21. ↑ REFERENCES
  22. ↑ Ferd. Thürmer website
  23. 1 2 Feurich website
  24. 1 2 3 Berlin, Derek Scally in. "Facing the music: how China is buying Germany's piano industry". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  25. ↑ "WENDL & LUNG". BestPricePiano. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  26. ↑ "Impressum". Klaviergalerie (in German). Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  27. ↑ ARTISTS Feurich
  28. ↑ Fritz Dobbert Pianos website
  29. ↑ Somos os únicos da América Alatina
  30. ↑ "Piano-Schulz Wiesbaden - Über Uns". www.piano-schulz.de. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  31. ↑ "Official Hailun Piano Co Website". hailunpianoco.com. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  32. ↑ "ピアノ技研工業 OFFICIAL SITE". p-giken.com. Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  33. 1 2 Broadwood and Sons website
  34. 1 2 Kawai website
  35. ↑ Kawai featured artists
  36. ↑ Maene website
  37. ↑ Mason & Hamlin
  38. ↑ MASON & HAMLIN ARTISTS
  39. 1 2 "柏斯音乐集团 Parsons Music Corporation". www1.parsonsmusic.com. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  40. ↑ Pearl River website
  41. 1 2 Petrof website
  42. ↑ "Pfeiffer Pianos - Home". www.pfeiffer-pianos.com. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  43. ↑ "Ravenscroft Pianos". www.ravenscroftpianos.com. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  44. ↑ Rönisch website
  45. 1 2 Samick website
  46. ↑ "Sauter Piano Manufaktur". www.sauter-pianos.de. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  47. ↑ website
  48. ↑ "Firmengeschichte". SCHIRMER PIANO (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  49. ↑ "Seiler Pianos". Seiler Pianos Com (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  50. ↑ "Steingraeber & Söhne - the premium manufacturer for upright and grand pianos". Steingraeber. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  51. ↑ Artists and Friends from A to Z Steingraeber
  52. ↑ Steinway and Sons website
  53. ↑ Boston | Essex website
  54. ↑ STEINWAY ARTISTS Solo artists
  55. ↑ Stuart and Sons piano website
  56. 1 2 "Charles R. Walter Piano Company - Grand Pianos - Studio Pianos - Console Pianos". www.walterpiano.com. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  57. ↑ "首页 Wilh. Steinberg". www.wilhsteinberg.de. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  58. ↑ MEET STEINBERG'S FAMILY AND FRIENDS
  59. ↑ Yamaha Pianos website
  60. ↑ Yamaha artists
  61. 1 2 Young Chang Piano America website
  62. ↑ ZANTA Pianos website
  63. ↑ "Antique Piano Shop, McPhail". 4 September 2017.
  64. ↑ "Accident at Port Augusta". Evening Journal. 10 July 1893. p. 3.
  65. ↑ "W. H. Glen & Co". The Daily Telegraph. 14 December 1898. p. 4.
  66. ↑ "Piano imports: official figures show Germany's recovery". The Herald. 25 August 1924. p. 1.
  67. ↑ "Bell Brothers Piano Company store window (circa 1920-1950)". dmr.bsu.edu. Ball State University. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
  68. ↑ "Online Collections Database". waterloo.pastperfectonline.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  69. ↑ Bob Pierce, Larry Ashley Pierce Piano Atlas, 10th Edition, September 26, 1996
  70. ↑ "Falcone, The Handmade American Piano".
  71. ↑ Grotrian-Steinweg website
  72. ↑ Grotrian Artists
  73. ↑ Alipour, Nick (2024-12-29). "German pianos hit a sour note after Grotrian-Steinweg bankruptcy". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2025-04-11.
  74. ↑ "Grotrian-Steinweg Shuts Down | Piano Industry Magazine". onlinepianoatlas.com. Retrieved 2025-04-11.
  75. ↑ "Antique Piano Shop, Gunther". 31 August 2017.
  76. ↑ Kohler & Campbell website
  77. 1 2 3 "Antique Piano Shop, Weber". September 2017.
  78. ↑ "Lester Piano Company". Archived from the original on 2012-06-06.
  79. ↑ "The Rise and Decline of Piano Manufacturing in Philadelphia". Hidden City Philadelphia. 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  80. ↑ "LESTER PIANO PLANS TO END PRODUCTION". The New York Times. 1961-11-29. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  81. ↑ Palmieri, Robert (2003). The Piano: An Encyclopedia. New York City, NY, US: Taylor & Francis. p. 243.
  82. ↑ Pleyel website
  83. ↑ "Chopin's Favorite Piano Factory Plays Its Final Chord". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  84. ↑ "R.S. Williams & Sons". The Canadian Encyclopedia, by Helmut Kallmann, Carl Morey, and Florence Hayes, February 7, 2006
  85. ↑ Novak, Alice (29 November 2012), NRHP Nomination: Oregon Commercial Historic District (PDF), Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2015
  86. ↑
  87. ↑ The Antique Piano Shop. "Sears, Roebuck & Company" . Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  88. ↑ "Steger & Sons". antiquepianoshop.com. 4 September 2017.
  89. ↑ "Antique Piano Shop, Strich & Zeidler". 4 September 2017.
  90. ↑ Dolge, Alfred (1913). Pianos and Their Makers: Development of the piano industry in America Since the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, 1876; Volume II. Covina Publishing Company.
  91. ↑ Weber pianos website
  92. ↑ "Wendl & Lung". Wendl & Lung. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  93. ↑ "The Canadian Encyclopedia, Willis & Company Ltd". Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  94. ↑ Palmieri, Robert (2003). The Piano: An Encyclopedia. New York City, NY, US: Taylor & Francis. p. 435.
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