Masonic Temple | |
Location | 336 S Santa Fe Ave, Salina, Kansas |
---|---|
Coordinates | 38°50′5″N97°36′33″W / 38.83472°N 97.60917°W Coordinates: 38°50′5″N97°36′33″W / 38.83472°N 97.60917°W |
Area | 1.7 acres (0.69 ha) |
Built | c. 1921-1927 |
Architect | Schmitt, William T.; Zerbe, Issac L. |
Architectural style | Classical Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 00000192 [1] |
Added to NRHP | 9 March 2000 |
The Masonic Temple in Salina, Kansas is a monumental Classical Revival-style building completed in 1927. [2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. [1]
It is 125 by 170 feet (38 m × 52 m) in plan. It was built of steel reinforced concrete, and clad in limestone and marble.[ citation needed ] It has deep foundations, with an exterior of carthage stone up to the second floor. [3]
On March 2, 1895, the previous Masonic building, which was reportedly the finest in the state, [4] had been destroyed by fire started by sparks blown by strong wind from the burning neighboring Ober building, [5] and then was rebuilt that October. [5] It was reportedly the biggest fire in Salina history to date, and was stopped at the temple's two-foot-thick firewall. [6]
Construction of the second, and current, building broke ground in late 1920. It was planned to be enclosed by January 1, 1922 and entirely completed by 1923. It was to be one of the most modern, though not the largest, Masonic temples in the country. [3] It was funded and owned by the Masonic Temple Aid Association, designed by Oklahoma City architect William T. Schmitt, engineered by Noble and Cockrell of Kansas City, and built by Eberhardt Construction, at an initially estimated total cost of US$750,000 [7] to $1,000,000(equivalent to about $14,509,000 in 2020). Schmidt's architectural design was checked by "two noted engineering companies", and other architects and builders periodically visited to give informal approval in passing. [3] Construction was prepaid as it progressed, by the owner, with no insurance. [3]
On July 11, 1921, with $400,000 of prepaid construction completed, [7] two thirds of the structure collapsed with minutes' notice, prompting evacuation. Workers jumped from the fifth floor, down each floor. The Salina Daily Union reported, "The top of the dome of the dining room, which was the top of the fifth floor, dropped to the next floor, and carried it with other floors to the ground, and pulling with it columns, pillars, joist, and false frame work. It makes a frightful mess." It sounded like an earthquake across town. Due to the advanced notice, the workers attempted to reinforce the collapse but failed, so three were injured and none killed. [3] The site suffered $300,000 worth of damage. Schmitt was telegraphed and traveled from Oklahoma City to assess the cause. [3]
Schmitt was replaced by Isaac L. Zerbe [2] of the firm Wilmarth & Zerbe, and "apparently the contractor freely consulted both plans in completing the construction". [8]
On January 30, 1922, the two upper floors were destroyed by fire with damages of $100,000 to $165,000. The organization's paper records were rescued. Several stores located on the first floor suffered water damage, and the firefighters and utility wires were coated in ice from all the water. The cause was a major explosion from a gas leak, which was heard across town like thunder. [5] The most "mourned" loss was the $15,000 pipe organ, installed in 1911, which was reportedly the best in Kansas with an "untold number of combinations and the most satisfactory tone". The disaster prompted discussion of the enlargement of the city fire department. [9]
Salina is a city in, and the county seat of, Saline County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,889.
On July 17, 1981, the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri, suffered the structural collapse of two overhead walkways. Loaded with partygoers, the concrete and glass platforms cascaded down, crashing onto a tea dance in the lobby, killing 114 and injuring 216. Kansas City society was affected for years, with the collapse resulting in billions of dollars of insurance claims, legal investigations and city government reforms.
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial is a Masonic building and memorial located in Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C. It is dedicated to the memory of George Washington, the first President of the United States and a Mason. The tower is fashioned after the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt. The 333-foot (101 m) tall memorial sits atop Shooter's Hill at 101 Callahan Drive. Construction began in 1922, the building was dedicated in 1932, and the interior finally completed in 1970. In July 2015, it was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture, and as one of the largest-scale private memorials to honor Washington.
William Roy "Link" Lyman, also sometimes known as Roy Lyman, was an American football player and coach.
George Edward Trafton was an American football player and coach, boxer, boxing manager, and gymnasium proprietor. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964 and was also selected in 1969 as the center on the NFL 1920s All-Decade Team.
The Detroit Masonic Temple is the world's largest Masonic Temple. Located in the Cass Corridor of Detroit, Michigan, at 500 Temple Street, the building serves as a home to various masonic organizations including the York Rite Sovereign College of North America. The building contains a variety of public spaces including three theaters, three ballrooms and banquet halls, and a 160 by 100 feet clear-span drill hall.
K-61 is a 83.358-mile-long (134.152 km) north–south state highway in central Kansas. K-61's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 54 (US-54) and US-400 on the east side of Pratt. The northern terminus is at Interstate 135 (I-135) and US-81 south of McPherson. The highway travels mostly through rural areas, however does pass through South Hutchinson and Hutchinson where it intersects K-14, K-96, and US-50. K-61 is signed as a north–south but runs in southwest to northeast direction.
Hollywood Masonic Temple, now known as the El Capitan Entertainment Centre and also formerly known as Masonic Convention Hall, is a building on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The building, built in 1921, was designed by architect John C. Austin, also noted as the lead architect of the Griffith Observatory. The Masons operated the temple until 1982, when they sold the building after several years of declining membership. The 34,000-square-foot building was then converted into a theater and nightclub, and ownership subsequently changed several times, until it was bought by the Walt Disney Company's Buena Vista Pictures Distribution in 1998 for Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.
Alexander Brown Mackie was an American football and basketball, coach, college athletics administrator, professor, and college founder and president. He served as the head football coach at Kansas Wesleyan University in Salina, Kansas from 1921 to 1937, compiling a record of 79–52–13. He was also the head basketball coach at Kansas Wesleyan from 1921 to 1938, tallying a mark of 113–161. Mackie was the co-founder of Brown Mackie College, also in Salina, for which he served as president from 1938 until his retirement in 1963.
Hilo Masonic Lodge Hall, also known as the Bishop Trust Building, is a historic structure in Hilo, Hawaii. Constructed between 1908 and 1910, it was designed to house commercial space on the ground floor and a meeting hall for a local Masonic lodge on the second floor. The Masons stayed until around 1985.
The Masonic Temple Building in Viroqua, Wisconsin was built in the Classical Revival style. It was designed by architects Albert E. Parkinson and Bernard Dockendorff and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The current Indianapolis Masonic Temple, also known as Indiana Freemasons Hall, is a historic Masonic Temple located at Indianapolis, Indiana. Construction was begun in 1908, and the building was dedicated in May 1909. It is an eight-story, Classical Revival style cubic form building faced in Indiana limestone. The building features rows of engaged Ionic order columns. It was jointly financed by the Indianapolis Masonic Temple Association and the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Indiana, and was designed by the distinguished Indianapolis architectural firm of Rubush and Hunter.
The Heritage, formerly known as the Journal Record Building, Law Journal Record Building, Masonic Temple and the India Temple Shrine Building, is a Neoclassical building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was completed in 1923 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was damaged in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. It houses the Oklahoma City National Memorial Museum in the western 1/3 of the building and The Heritage, a class A alternative office space, in the remaining portion of the building.
Julius Lansburgh Furniture Co., Inc., also known as the Old Masonic Temple, is an historic building at 901 F Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Penn Quarter neighborhood.
The Masonic Temple is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 311 Ann Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Lange Leopold Powell of Atkinson, Powell and Conrad and was built from 1928 to 1930 by George Alexander Stronach & Son. It is also known as the Masonic Memorial Temple. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
K-141 is a 13.47-mile-long (21.68 km) north–south state highway in Ellsworth County in central Kansas. The highway connects K-4 west of Marquette and K-140 northeast of Carneiro with Kanopolis Lake. The entire length of K-141 is a part of the Prairie Trail Scenic Byway, which was designated to highlight the history, culture, and nature of the area. The highway is a two-lane road its entire length.
Vera Brady Shipman was an American composer, journalist, talent manager, and concert promoter, based in Kansas and Chicago.
Charlotte Pierce was an American actress in silent films.
Leon Bishop Senter was an American architect who worked primarily in Oklahoma. Although not formally educated in architecture, he became Oklahoma's first licensed architect in 1925 and designed several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places.
George Carnegie Palmer, was an American architect who specialized in civic and academic buildings across the United States. He best known for his work with architect Henry F. Hornbostel. By 1904, Palmer & Hornbostel ranked "among the leading architects in the United States."
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Masonic Temple (Salina, Kansas) . |