Melbourne tram route 55

Route 55
B class tram on Market Street in May 2013
Overview
System	Melbourne
Operator	Yarra Trams
Depot	Essendon
Vehicle	Z class B class
Began service	30 April 1995
Ended service	30 April 2017
Predecessors	Route 56 (1946-1995)
Route
Start	Coburg West
Via	Brunswick West Parkville North Melbourne West Melbourne William Street Southbank
End	Domain Interchange
Length	12.5 kilometres
Timetable	Route 55 timetable
Map	Route 55 map

Route 55 was a tram route on the Melbourne tram network. The 12.5 kilometre route operated between Coburg West and Domain Interchange, was operated out of Essendon depot with Z and B-class trams. It ceased on 30 April 2017 and was replaced by route 58.

History

Proposals for a tram or railway route to West Coburg date to the late 19th century. Construction of the tramway began in 1923, initially only to Brunswick West, then extended to Bell Street in 1927. The tramway was extended south to St Kilda Road during World War II to alleviate congestion during the war. ^[1] Proposed extensions north of Bell Street have not been constructed.

Until November 1986, route 55 operated from West Coburg to St Kilda Beach via William Street, St Kilda Road and Fitzroy Street. ^{[2] [3]} Route 56 offered a truncated service that ran from West Coburg to Domain Road. Following the opening of a terminating platform at Domain Interchange on 14 November 1986, through-routing to St Kilda Beach was discontinued. ^{[4] [5] [6]}

Between 1971 and July 2005 route 55 and 56 (before 1986) only operated on Mondays to Saturdays. On Sundays, the section from West Coburg to the city was covered by route 68. ^{[3] [7]}

During the 2006 Commonwealth Games the route was merged with route 5 to Malvern to alleviate congestion along St Kilda Road. ^[8]

On 30 April 2017 as part of works associated with the closure of Domain Interchange and construction of Anzac railway station, route 55 ceased. ^[9] It was replaced by route 58 that traversed the same route as route 55, and then continued south from Domain Interchange to Toorak, partly replacing route 8. ^{[10] [11] [12]}

Melbourne tram route 55 evolution

Dates	Route	Notes
1946 - 14 November 1986	St Kilda Beach to West Coburg	via William Street
15 November 1986 - 6 August 2005	Domain Interchange to West Coburg	Monday - Saturday (and Public Holidays with a Saturday timetable)
8 August 2005 - 11 March 2006	Domain Interchange to West Coburg	Full-time service
12 March 2006 - 26 March 2006	Malvern to West Coburg	Temporarily extended from Domain Interchange to Malvern during Commonwealth Games, replacing part of route 5
27 March 2006 - 30 April 2017	Domain Interchange to West Coburg	Merged with route 8 as route 58

Route description

The route ran along Melville Road from the Bell Street intersection, then Dawson Street, Grantham Street, through to Royal Park along a scenic track passing the Royal Park Golf Course and the Melbourne Zoo, coming out at Flemington Road where it intersected Abbotsford Street, then it travelled along Peel Street, William Street, Flinders Lane, Market Street, Queens Bridge, Queensbridge Street, Kings Way and finally Park Street before terminating at the Domain Interchange.

Route 68

Route 68 was a Sunday-only version of the route 55 service from West Coburg, diverting at Haymarket roundabout to operate along Elizabeth Street to Flinders Street station, instead of along William Street from Domain Interchange. First operated on 6 July 1971, the route was withdrawn on 31 July 2005 when route 55 was altered to operate seven days a week. ^{[3] [7]}

Operation

Routes 55 was operated out of Essendon depot with Z and B class trams. ^[13]

Route map

Route 55
Trams are not wheelchair accessible. Free Tram Zone covers stops 10 to 1. Fare zone 1 applies from stop 45 to 11, and 112 to 20.
Legend
Connections Coburg West Stop 513, 527, 903, 951 Bell Street 45 Brearley Parade 44 Princes Terrace 43 512 Reynard Street 42 Lever Street 41 510 Moreland Road 40 Mattingley Crescent 39 Jacobs Reserve 38 503 Albion Street 37 509, 951 Hope Street 36 508 Victoria Street 35 506 Smith Street 34 (Melville Road ) ( Melville Road – Dawson Street ) Daly Street 33 Foden Street 32 (Dawson Street ) 504 Grantham Street 31 (Grantham Street ) Union Square Shopping Centre 30 504 Brunswick Road 29 ( Grantham Street –  Royal Park  ) Park Street 28 Towards Jewell   505; Upfield Royal Park station Poplar Road 26 Towards Flemington Bridge   Melbourne Zoo 25 State Netball & Hockey Centre 24 Macarthur Road 23 Royal Park 22 Routes 57 & 59 via Flemington Road   ( Royal Park –  Flemington Road  ) 57, 59 Royal Children's Hospital Abbotsford Street^ 19 Route 57 via Abbotsford Street  951 Gatehouse Street 16 Park Drive 15 401, 402, 403 Royal Melbourne Hospital Grattan Street 14  Route 19 via Elizabeth Street ( Flemington Road – Peel Street ) 19, 59 Haymarket Flemington Road 12  Routes 19 & 59 via Elizabeth Street Queensberry Street 11 951; 57 Victoria Street 10 Queen Victoria Market 9 (Peel Street ) 220, 232 Franklin Street 8 (William Street  ) 30, 35; City Loop Flagstaff station La Trobe Street 7 Towards Southern Cross or North Melbourne    Towards Melbourne Central 216, 219, 302, 304, 305, 318, 905, 906, 907, 908 Lonsdale Street 6 86, 96 Bourke Street 5 11, 12, 48, 109 Collins Street 4 ( William Street – Queens Bridge Street ) ( William Street –  Flinders Lane  ) William Street 3 (Flinders Lane ) Market Street* 2 (Market Street ) ( Market Street – Queens Bridge Street ) 216, 219, 220, 234, 236; 35, 70, 75 Flinders Street 1 Towards Southern Cross   Towards Flinders Street 216, 219, 220 Casino/Southbank 112 ( Queens Bridge Street – Kings Way ) 234, 236 City Road 114 West Gate Freeway York Street 115 1 Sturt Street 116 (Kings Way ) Park Street 118 (Park Street ) ( Park Street –  St Kilda Road  )  Routes 3/3a, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67 & 72 via St Kilda Road 216, 219, 220; 3/3a, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67 & 72 Domain Interchange 20 Route 8 via Domain Road  Routes 3/3a, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67 & 72 via St Kilda Road  Connections Domain Interchange Stop
Route map is not to scale.

References

1. Brown, Geoff. "The tram through the park: the origins of the West Coburg tramway". Melbourne Tramway Museum. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
2. The Plot Thickens Transit News & Views Public Transport Users Association December 1986 page 3
3. History of Melbourne tram route numbers (1950-2009) Yarra Trams
4. Melbourne's William Street Tram Services Changed Transit Australia February 1987 page 23
5. Here & There Trolley Wire issue 228 February 1987 page 24
6. "Gunzel". www.classicaustraliantv.com. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
7. Yarra Trams - changing with the times Yarra Trams 5 August 2005
8. Changes to your tram service during the Commonwealth Games Yarra Trams 28 February 2006
9. Say hello to Route 58 Public Transport Victoria
10. Metro Tunnel to Transform Melbourne's Tram Network Minister for Public Transport 25 October 2016
11. Trams to head west, route 58 to be born in network overhaul next year The Age 25 October 2016
12. New Tram Timetable Newsrail June 2017 page 182
13. Route 55 Yarra Trams

External links

Media related to Melbourne tram route 55 at Wikimedia Commons