15th Parliament of Malaysia | |||||||
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Overview | |||||||
Legislative body | Parliament of Malaysia | ||||||
Jurisdiction | Malaysia | ||||||
Meeting place | Malaysian Houses of Parliament | ||||||
Election | Indirect election and appointments | ||||||
Website | www | ||||||
Dewan Negara | |||||||
Members | 70 | ||||||
President | Rais Yatim (until 15 June 2023) Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (until 18 January 2024) Mutang Tagal (until 10 May 2024) Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah | ||||||
Deputy President | Nur Jazlan Mohamed | ||||||
Secretary | Muhammad Sujairi Abdullah | ||||||
Party control | Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan Gabungan Parti Sarawak Gabungan Rakyat Sabah | ||||||
Sovereign | |||||||
Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah (until 31 January 2024) Sultan Ibrahim | ||||||
Sessions | |||||||
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The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 15th Malaysian Parliament. 26 out of 70 senators, i.e. two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term. [1]
National Front (BN) remains the plurality in the Dewan Negara, but remains a part of a governing coalition in the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) led by the Alliance of Hope (PH), together with the other East Malaysian coalitions/parties; Sarawak Parties Alliance (GPS), Sabah People's Alliance (GRS) and other small parties and independent MPs who back their supports to the Anwar Ibrahim-led unity government. This is due to the constitutional nature that senators are not elected directly by the people, but instead elected by the State Legislative Assemblies or appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which most of senatorial elections or appointments took place in the previous parliamentary term, i.e. the 14th Parliament.
The 15th Parliament started on 19 December 2022 when all members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) elected in the 15th general election sat for the first time and the Dewan Negara had its first meeting 2 days later.
The current composition of the Dewan Negara as of 22 November 2024.
Government + Independent (47) | Opposition (8) | Vacant (15) | |||||||||||||||
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BN | PH | GPS | GRS | IND | PN | VAC | |||||||||||
14 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||
9 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||
UMNO | MIC | MCA | PKR | DAP | AMANAH | UPKO | PBB | PRS | PDP | SUPP | GAGASAN | PCS | STAR | IND | PAS | BERSATU | VAC |
This seating arrangement is the current updated arrangement as of 13 December 2024.
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | E | Sergeant-at-Arm | D | Roderick Wong Siew Lead | Salehuddin Saidin | Vacant |
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Abun Sui Anyit | Pele Peter Tinggom | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Mohd Hasbie Muda | Nelson Wences Angang | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Putrajaya | Kuala Lumpur | Sivaraj Chandran | Anna Bell @ Suzieana Perian | Vacant | |||
Anifah Aman (Labuan) | Michael Mujah Lihan (Sarawak) | Ahmad Ibrahim (Sarawak) | Mohd Hatta Md Ramli | Noorita Sual | Vacant | |||
Isaiah D. Jacob (Kuala Lumpur) | Amir Md Ghazali (Penang) | Lingeshwaran Arunasalam (Penang) | F | C | Zurainah Musa | Awang Sariyan | Vacant | |
Vacant | Mustafa Musa (Malacca) | Koh Nai Kwong (Malacca) | Ros Suryati Alang | Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Edward Linggu Bukut (Sabah) | Bobbey Suan (Sabah) | Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh | Low Kian Chuan | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Abdul Halim Suleiman (Johor) | Lim Pay Hen (Johor) | the Mace | Robert Lau Hui Yew | Azhar Ahmad | Vacant | ||
Vacant | Pahang | Pahang | G | B | Vell Paari Samy Vellu | Zulkifli Hasan | Vacant | |
Vacant | Musoddak Ahmad (Kedah) | Abdul Nasir Idris (Kedah) | Susan Chemerai Anding | Saraswathy Kandasami | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Mujahid Yusof Rawa (Perak) | Shamsuddin Abd Ghaffar (Perak) | Manolan Mohamad | Fuziah Salleh | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz (Kelantan) | Wan Martina Wan Yusoff (Kelantan) | Rita Sarimah Patrick Insol | Amir Hamzah Azizan | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Ahmad Azam Hamzah (Negeri Sembilan) | Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair (Negeri Sembilan) | H | A | Nur Jazlan Mohamed (Deputy President) | Mohd Na'im Mokhtar | Vacant | |
Vacant | Selangor | Selangor | P194 Petra Jaya (Deputy Prime Minister) | Zambry Abd Kadir | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Azahar Hassan (Perlis) | Baharuddin Ahmad (Perlis) | P075 Bagan Datuk (Deputy Prime Minister) | Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz | Vacant | |||
Vacant | Che Alias Hamid (Terengganu) | Hussin Ismail (Terengganu) | Secretary | P063 Tambun (Prime Minister) | Saifuddin Nasution Ismail | Vacant | ||
Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah (President) |
Senator | Party | State | Term | Term start | Term end | Remarks | |
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Elected by State Legislative Assemblies | |||||||
BN 5 | PH 5 | PN 8 | GPS 2 | GRS 2 VAC 4 (Selangor 2, Pahang 2) | |||||||
Abdul Halim Suleiman | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 23 November 2023 | 22 November 2026 | ||
Abdul Nasir Idris | PN (PAS) | Kedah | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Ahmad Azam Hamzah | PH (PKR) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 15 August 2022 | 14 August 2025 | Members of the Senate Committee of Selection | |
Ahmad Ibrahim | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | First | 22 July 2022 | 21 July 2025 | ||
Amir Md Ghazali | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 7 March 2023 | 6 March 2026 | Member of the Senate Committee of Privileges | |
Azahar Hassan | PN (BERSATU) | Perlis | First | 10 September 2024 | 9 September 2027 | ||
Baharuddin Ahmad | PN (PAS) | Perlis | First | 10 September 2024 | 9 September 2027 | ||
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan | GRS (GAGASAN) | Sabah | Second | 5 January 2024 | 4 January 2027 | ||
Che Alias Hamid | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | First | 21 November 2024 | 20 November 2027 | ||
Edward Linggu Bakut | GRS (STAR) | Sabah | First | 9 December 2024 | 8 December 2027 | ||
Hussin Ismail | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | First | 15 March 2023 | 14 March 2026 | ||
Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair | PH (DAP) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | Members of the Senate Committee of Selection | |
Koh Nai Kwong | BN (MCA) | Malacca | Second | 6 March 2024 | 5 March 2027 | ||
Lim Pay Hen | BN (MCA) | Johor | Second | 26 June 2022 | 25 June 2025 | ||
Lingeshwaran Arunasalam | PH (DAP) | Penang | First | 7 March 2023 | 6 March 2026 | ||
Mujahid Yusof Rawa | PH (AMANAH) | Perak | First | 25 May 2023 | 24 May 2026 | ||
Musoddak Ahmad | PN (PAS) | Kedah | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Mustafa Musa | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 31 July 2023 | 30 July 2026 | ||
Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 10 July 2023 | 9 July 2026 | ||
Michael Mujah Lihan | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | First | 11 December 2023 | 10 December 2026 | ||
Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar | BN (UMNO) | Perak | Second | 20 December 2024 | 19 December 2027 | ||
Wan Martina Wan Yusoff [3] [4] | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | Second | 21 November 2024 | 20 November 2027 | ||
Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong | |||||||
BN 9 | PH 11 | GPS 5 | GRS 2 | IND 6 | VAC 11 | |||||||
Abun Sui Anyit | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | Standing Orders Committee Member | |
Amir Hamzah Azizan | Independent | At-large | First | 12 December 2023 | 11 December 2026 | Minister of Finance II | |
Anifah Aman | GRS (PCS) | Labuan | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | Member of Senate House Committee | |
Anna Bell @ Suzieana Perian | GRS (GAGASAN) | At-large | First | 5 March 2024 | 4 March 2027 | ||
Azhar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 21 March 2022 | 20 March 2025 | ||
Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 15 July 2024 | 14 July 2027 | President of the Dewan Negara | |
Awang Sariyan | Independent | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Fuziah Salleh | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 10 December 2022 | 9 December 2025 | Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost Living | |
Isaiah D. Jacob | PH (PKR) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Low Kian Chuan | Independent | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | Member of Senate House Committee | |
Manolan Mohamad | PH (PKR) | Aborigines | Second | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | Members of the Senate Committee of Selection | |
Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 26 September 2022 | 25 September 2025 | Standing Orders Committee Member | |
Mohd Hasbie Muda | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Mohd Hatta Ramli | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | Standing Orders Committee Member | |
Mohd. Naim Mokhtar | Independent | At-large | First | 3 December 2022 | 2 December 2025 | Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Religious Affairs) | |
Nelson Wences Angang | PH (UPKO) | At-large | First | 16 May 2024 | 15 May 2027 | ||
Noorita Sual | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Nur Jazlan Mohamed | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 15 June 2023 | 14 June 2026 | Deputy President of the Dewan Negara | |
Pele Peter Tinggom | GPS (PDP) | At-large | First | 5 March 2024 | 4 March 2027 | ||
Rita Sarimah Patrick Insol | GPS (PRS) | At-large | Second | 20 November 2023 | 19 November 2026 | Standing Orders Committee Member | |
Robert Lau Hui Yew | GPS (SUPP) | At-large | Second | 16 May 2024 | 15 May 2027 | ||
Roderick Wong Siew Lead | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Ros Suryati Alang | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 26 September 2022 | 25 September 2025 | Standing Orders Committee Member | |
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 3 December 2022 | 2 December 2025 | Minister of Home Affairs | |
Salehuddin Saidin | Independent | At-large | First | 22 July 2024 | 21 July 2027 | ||
Saraswathy Kandasami | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 10 December 2022 | 9 December 2025 | Deputy Minister of National Unity | |
Sivaraj Chandran | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 20 March 2023 | 19 March 2026 | ||
Susan Chemerai Anding | GPS (PBB) | At-large | Second | 21 August 2023 | 20 August 2026 | ||
Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 3 December 2022 | 2 December 2025 | Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry | |
Vell Paari Samy Vellu | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 2 September 2023 | 1 September 2026 | ||
Zambry Abdul Kadir | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 3 December 2022 | 2 December 2025 | Minister of Higher Education | |
Zulkifli Hasan | Independent | At-large | First | 12 December 2023 | 11 December 2026 | Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Religious Affairs) |
Senator | Party | Representing | Term | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mohd. Radzi Sheikh Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 18 December 2022 | |
Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | |
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri | Independent | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | |
Mohamad Ali Mohamad | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | |
Ras Adiba Radzi | Independent | PWD | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | |
Balasubramaniam Nachiappan | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |
Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip | PN (BERSATU) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |
Rais Yatim | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | |
Mohd Apandi Mohamad | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 8 July 2020 | 7 July 2023 | |
Jefridin Atan | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 13 September 2020 | 12 September 2023 | |
Ak Nan Eh Took | PN (BERSATU) | Siamese | Second | 1 December 2020 | 30 November 2023 | |
Nuing Jeluing | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 11 December 2020 | 10 December 2023 | |
Paul Igai | GPS (PDP) | At-large | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | |
Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | |
John Ambrose | GRS (GAGASAN) | At-large | Second | 16 January 2021 | 15 January 2024 | |
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 15 June 2023 | 18 January 2024 | |
Mutang Tagal | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 15 February 2024 | 10 May 2024 | |
Teo Eng Tee @ Teo Kok Chee | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | Second | 19 July 2021 | 18 July 2024 | |
Ti Lian Ker | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 10 August 2021 | 9 August 2024 | |
Ajis Sitin | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | |
Juhanis Abdul Aziz | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | |
Aziz Ariffin | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | |
Seruandi Saad | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | |
Md Nasir Hashim | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | |
Razali Idris | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | |
Husain Awang | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | Second | 15 September 2021 | 14 September 2024 | |
Mohd Hisamudin Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Putrajaya | First | 4 October 2021 | 3 October 2024 | |
Arman Azha Abu Hanifah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 26 October 2021 | 25 October 2024 | |
Dominic Lau Hoe Chai | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | |
Nelson Renganathan | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | |
Noraini Idris | BN (UMNO) | Sabah | First | 10 December 2021 | 9 December 2024 | |
Zurainah Musa | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 December 2021 | 21 December 2024 | |
Politics of Malaysia takes place in the framework of a federal representative democratic constitutional monarchy, in which the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is head of state and the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the federal government and the 13 state governments. Legislative power is vested in the federal parliament and the 13 state assemblies. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature, though the executive maintains a certain level of influence in the appointment of judges to the courts.
The prime ministerof Malaysia is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister as a member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The prime minister is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election.
The Parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), as the head of state, is the third component of Parliament.
The Dewan Rakyat, is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur, along with the Dewan Negara, the upper house.
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia, which came into force in 1957 as the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya and was amended in 1963 to form the Constitution of Malaysia, is the supreme law of Malaysia and contains a total of 183 articles. It is a written legal document influenced by two previous documents, the Federation of Malaya Agreement 1948 and the Independence Constitution of 1957. The Federation was initially called the Federation of Malaya and it adopted its present name, Malaysia, when the states of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore became part of the Federation. The Constitution establishes the Federation as a constitutional monarchy, having the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of State with largely ceremonial roles. It provides for the establishment and organisation of three main branches of the government: the bicameral legislative branch called the Parliament, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate ; the executive branch led by the Prime Minister and his Cabinet Ministers and the judicial branch headed by the Federal Court.
The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories.
Elections in Malaysia include elections to public office of the political entities that since 1963 have composed the federation of Malaysia. At present, elections in Malaysia exist at two levels: federal level and state level. Federal level elections are those for membership in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state level elections are for membership in the various State Legislative Assemblies. The heads of executive branch at both the federal and state levels, the Prime Minister and Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers respectively, are usually indirectly elected, filled by a member of the majority party/coalition in the respective legislatures.
The Dewan Negara is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories.
The Government of Malaysia, officially the Federal Government of Malaysia, is based in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya, with the exception of the legislative branch, which is located in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is a federation composed of the 11 States of Malaya, the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak, and 3 Federal Territories operating within a constitutional monarchy under the Westminster system and is categorised as a representative democracy. The federal government of Malaysia adheres to and is created by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, the supreme law of the land.
Johari bin Abdul is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat since December 2022. Previously, he served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah beginning in October 2022 and was a Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gurun from May 2018 until his resignation in December 2022. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sungai Petani from March 2008 and held the role of Chairman of the Pakatan Harapan Backbenchers Club (PHBBC) from August 2018 to November 2022. Johari is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.
Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and former senior police officer who is the eighth and current Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak. He previously served as the 19th President of the Dewan Negara and Senator from June 2023 to his resignation in January 2024.
This is a list of the members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the First Parliament of the Federation of Malaya. There were 38 senators in this initial parliament, increasing to 50 senators after the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia.
There have been 136 women in the Dewan Negara since the establishment of the Parliament of Malaysia. As of 2018, there are 14 female senators, or 20.00% of the body.
The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament. 26 out of 70 senators, two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing the Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term.
Noorita binti Sual is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as a Senator since March 2023. She served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tenom from May 2018 to November 2022. She is a member and State Vice Chairwoman of Sabah of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. She is the first Murut female lawyer in Malaysian history.
The secretary of the House of Representatives of MalaysiaSUDR is the chief clerk of the House of Representatives of Malaysia.
The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis was triggered after several Members of Parliament (MPs) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament changed party support, leading to the loss of a parliamentary majority, the collapse of two successive coalition governments, and the resignation of two Prime Ministers. The political crisis culminated in a 2022 snap general election and eventual formation of a coalition government. This crisis ended in 2022 and Malaysian political crisis continued in the State of Sabah known as 2023 Kinabalu Move.
The Muhyiddin cabinet was formed on 10 March 2020, nine days after Muhyiddin Yassin was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia and dissolved 17 months and 6 days later on 16 August 2021, the day when Muhyiddin submitted his resignations as PM and of this cabinet. It was the 21st cabinet of Malaysia formed since independence. This cabinet was also known as the Perikatan Nasional Cabinet (PN-Cabinet) which combined 15 political parties from the Perikatan Nasional (PN) component parties, with Barisan Nasional (BN) component parties, Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) component parties and United Sabah Party (PBS) as allied partners providing confidence and supply.
The National Alliance, officially Perikatan Nasional (PN), is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of right-wing political parties. Previously known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia. It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats.
Dr. Hajah Wan Martina binti Wan Yusoff is a Malaysian medical practitioner and a politician who had served as a Senator since 2021. She was elected by the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly on 24 August 2021 after being nominated by then-Menteri Besar Ahmad Yakob. She replaced Asmak Husin, whose term ended on 30 June.