Morton County WPA Bridge

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Morton County WPA Bridge
Morton County WPA bridge from W 2.JPG
View from upstream (west)
USA Kansas location map.svg
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Nearest city Richfield, Kansas
Coordinates 37°19′06″N101°54′02″W / 37.318208°N 101.900616°W / 37.318208; -101.900616 Coordinates: 37°19′06″N101°54′02″W / 37.318208°N 101.900616°W / 37.318208; -101.900616
Built1939
Built byW.P.A.
Architectural styleStone arch bridge
MPS Masonry Arch Bridges of Kansas TR
NRHP reference # 86003356 [1]
Added to NRHPOctober 22, 1986

The Morton County WPA Bridge, near Richfield, Kansas, United States, is a stone multi-arch bridge that was built from 1936 to 1939 [2] by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. [1]

Richfield, Kansas City in Kansas, United States

Richfield is a city in Morton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 43.

Works Progress Administration largest and most ambitious United States federal government New Deal agency

The Works Progress Administration was an American New Deal agency, employing millions of people to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads. It was established on May 6, 1935, by Executive Order 7034. In a much smaller project, Federal Project Number One, the WPA employed musicians, artists, writers, actors and directors in large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects. The four projects dedicated to these were: the Federal Writers’ Project (FWP), the Historical Records Survey (HRS), the Federal Theatre Project (FTP), the Federal Music Project (FMP), and the Federal Art Project (FAP). In the Historical Records Survey, for instance, many former slaves in the South were interviewed; these documents are of great importance for American history. Theater and music groups toured throughout America, and gave more than 225,000 performances. Archaeological investigations under the WPA were influential in the rediscovery of pre-Columbian Native American cultures, and the development of professional archaeology in the US.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

According to its NRHP nomination, it was deemed significant due to its use of distinctive construction methods which are no longer in use including "supported by a stone arch which is loaded by an earthen fill which in turn, is retained by stone spandrel walls." It was also credited for maintaining the "integrity of location, design, setting, materials, feeling and association." [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. According to a plaque at the bridge, titled "Masonry Arch Bridge", construction took place from September 4, 1936, through November 15, 1938; the official completion date of the bridge was June 5, 1939.
  3. Larry Jochims and Michael Snell (February 20, 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Morton County WPA Bridge". National Park Service. and accompanying five photos from 1983