Town of Moundville [1] | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°59′55″N87°37′34″W / 32.99861°N 87.62611°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alabama |
Counties | Hale, Tuscaloosa |
Area | |
• Total | 4.67 sq mi (12.08 km2) |
• Land | 4.61 sq mi (11.94 km2) |
• Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.14 km2) |
Elevation | 161 ft (49 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,024 |
• Density | 655.82/sq mi (253.24/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 35474 |
Area code(s) | 205, 659 |
FIPS code | 01-51648 |
GNIS feature ID | 0160145 |
Website | www |
Moundville is a town in Hale and Tuscaloosa counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It was incorporated on December 22, 1908. [3] From its incorporation until the 1970 census, it was wholly within Hale County. At the 2010 census the population was 2,427, [4] up from 1,809 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area. Within the town is Moundville Archaeological Site, the location of a prehistoric Mississippian culture political and ceremonial center.
Moundville is located in northern Hale County at 32°59′55″N87°37′34″W / 32.99861°N 87.62611°W (32.998521, -87.626006), [5] on the south side of the Black Warrior River. The town limits extend north into Tuscaloosa County. Alabama State Route 69 passes through the east side of the town, leading north 16 miles (26 km) to Tuscaloosa and south 22 miles (35 km) to Greensboro, the Hale County seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Moundville has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12.0 km2), of which 0.06 square miles (0.15 km2), or 1.26%, are water. [4]
According to the Köppen climate classification, Moundville has a humid subtropical climate (abbreviated Cfa).
Climate data for Moundville, 1991–2020 simulated normals (174 ft elevation) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.9 (13.3) | 60.3 (15.7) | 68.7 (20.4) | 75.9 (24.4) | 83.1 (28.4) | 89.4 (31.9) | 91.9 (33.3) | 91.6 (33.1) | 87.4 (30.8) | 77.7 (25.4) | 66.4 (19.1) | 58.3 (14.6) | 75.6 (24.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.1 (7.3) | 48.9 (9.4) | 56.3 (13.5) | 63.7 (17.6) | 71.8 (22.1) | 78.8 (26.0) | 81.5 (27.5) | 81.1 (27.3) | 76.1 (24.5) | 65.3 (18.5) | 54.1 (12.3) | 47.7 (8.7) | 64.2 (17.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.5 (1.4) | 37.4 (3.0) | 43.9 (6.6) | 51.3 (10.7) | 60.4 (15.8) | 68.0 (20.0) | 71.2 (21.8) | 70.7 (21.5) | 64.9 (18.3) | 52.9 (11.6) | 41.9 (5.5) | 37.0 (2.8) | 52.8 (11.6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.46 (138.73) | 5.52 (140.31) | 5.24 (133.00) | 5.12 (130.11) | 3.53 (89.58) | 4.76 (120.78) | 4.85 (123.25) | 4.57 (116.19) | 3.53 (89.73) | 3.49 (88.70) | 4.57 (115.96) | 5.24 (133.13) | 55.88 (1,419.47) |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 36.0 (2.2) | 38.8 (3.8) | 44.1 (6.7) | 51.8 (11.0) | 60.8 (16.0) | 68.2 (20.1) | 71.2 (21.8) | 70.5 (21.4) | 65.3 (18.5) | 54.9 (12.7) | 44.6 (7.0) | 39.6 (4.2) | 53.8 (12.1) |
Source: PRISM Climate Group [6] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 253 | — | |
1920 | 328 | 29.6% | |
1930 | 757 | 130.8% | |
1940 | 812 | 7.3% | |
1950 | 901 | 11.0% | |
1960 | 922 | 2.3% | |
1970 | 996 | 8.0% | |
1980 | 1,310 | 31.5% | |
1990 | 1,348 | 2.9% | |
2000 | 1,809 | 34.2% | |
2010 | 2,427 | 34.2% | |
2020 | 3,024 | 24.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 2013 Estimate [8] |
At the 2000 census, [9] there were 1,809 people, 809 total housing units with 688 being occupied households, and 479 families living in the town. The population density was 458.7 inhabitants per square mile (177.1/km2). There were 780 housing units at an average density of 197.8 per square mile (76.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 61.30% White, 35.16% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.83% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 688 households, of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.08.
29.47% of the population were under the age of 19, 6.63% from 20 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 20.67% from 45 to 64, and 15.54% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
The median household income was $31,944 and the median family income was $36,000. Males had a median income of $30,625 compared with $25,231 for females. The per capita income was $13,014. About 21.2% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.
At the 2010 census, [10] there were 2,427 people, 1,003 total housing units with 894 being occupied households, and 652 families living in the town. The population density was 622.3 inhabitants per square mile (240.3/km2). There were 1,003 housing units at an average density of 257.2 per square mile (99.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 56.2% White, 40.4% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. 1.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 894 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.
27.7% of the population were under the age of 19, 7.6% from 20 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median household income was $43,083 and the median family income was $55,821. Males had a median income of $50,893 compared with $29,375 for females. The per capita income was $17,574. About 14.5% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 24.1% of those age 65 or over.
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 1,430 | 47.29% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,445 | 47.78% |
Native American | 13 | 0.43% |
Asian | 6 | 0.2% |
Other/Mixed | 80 | 2.65% |
Hispanic or Latino | 50 | 1.65% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,024 people, 1,072 households, and 803 families residing in the town.
The Moundville Archaeological Park is a National Historic Landmark. The 320-acre (1.3 km2) park contains 26 prehistoric, Mississippian culture-era Native American earthwork mounds, burial sites and artifacts. [12]
The largest mounds are located near the Black Warrior River. Mounds become smaller as one goes farther from the river. This might be an indication of the relative ranks of the people who built and maintained the mounds.
A palisade was built around three sides of the center of the Moundville site, surrounding the mounds, a plaza and residential areas. This palisade was rebuilt at least six times during the site's occupation. [13]
Residents of Hale County are in the Hale County School District. [14] Residents of Tuscaloosa County are in Tuscaloosa County School District. [15]
Moundville Airport is a privately owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi, 3.7 km) south of the central business district of Moundville.
In the 1930s, the photographer Walker Evans and writer James Agee documented the lives of tenant farmers living in this area in the book Let Us Now Praise Famous Men and the more recently published Cotton Tenants.
Hale County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,785. Its county seat is Greensboro. It is named in honor of Confederate officer Stephen Fowler Hale.
Madison County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 98,823. Its county seat is Jackson. Madison County is included in the Jackson, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Brent is a city in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,972.
Vance is a town in Tuscaloosa and Bibb counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,529. It is most famous for the Mercedes-Benz U.S. International plant, currently the only one in North America. The current mayor of Vance is Brenda Morrison.
Berry is a town in Fayette County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,148, down from 1,238 at the 2000 census.
Forkland is a town in Greene County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 445. It was incorporated around 1974.
Akron is a town in Hale County, Alabama, United States. In 1906, the owner of a large plantation, Waller Evan Wedgworth, sold part of his land to developers, and a construction boom followed. The town was incorporated in March 1918. At the 2010 census the population was 356, down from 521 at the 2000 census. Akron has one site on the National Register of Historic Places, the Greek Revival cottage known as Tanglewood.
Greensboro is a city in Hale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 2,497, down from 2,731 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Hale County, Alabama, which was not organized until 1867. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Newbern is a town in Hale County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 133.
Linden is a city in and the county seat of Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 1,930 at the 2020 census, down from 2,123 at the 2010 census.
Brookwood is a city in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in September 1977. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town is 2,504.
Coker is a town in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1999. At the 2020 census, the population was 904. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Holt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 3,413. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. Holt appeared on the 1930 census.
Lake View is a city in Alabama, United States, with the majority in Tuscaloosa County and with a small portion in Jefferson County. At the 2010 census the population was 1,943, up from 1,357 in 2000. It is part of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Birmingham metropolitan area. It is located approximately halfway between Tuscaloosa and Birmingham via Interstates 20 and 59.
Moundville is a village in southwest Vernon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 124 at the 2010 census.
Johnson is a village in Nemaha County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 313 at the 2020 census.
Mound City is a town in and the county seat of Campbell County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 69 at the 2020 census.
Dewhurst is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 323 at the 2010 census. The ghost town of Trow was located in the town.
Moundville is a town in Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 574 at the 2000 census.
Elk Mound is a town in Dunn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,121 according to the 2000 census. The town is named after the Village of Elk Mound, located in the eastern part of the town.