Moyo Island

Last updated
Moyo
Tambora volc.jpg
Location of the island
Moyo Island
Geography
Location South East Asia
Coordinates 8°15′S117°34′E / 8.250°S 117.567°E / -8.250; 117.567
Archipelago Lesser Sunda Islands
Area349 km2 (135 sq mi)
Highest elevation85 - 160 m (-246 ft)
Administration
Indonesia
Province West Nusa Tenggara
Demographics
Populationca. 4,200 (2022)
Pop. density12/km2 (31/sq mi)
Ethnic groups Sumbawa people

Moyo (older spelling Mojo) is an island off the north coast of Sumbawa Island, in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.

Contents

Description, administrative divisions

It has an area of 349 km2 [1] and is about 8° south of the equator.

The island rises 648 metres (2,126 feet) above sea level, and its centre is composed mainly of savannah and some strands of the forest.[ citation needed ]

The island is divided in two administrative villages (desa): Labuhan Aji in the south and Sebotok in the north. [2] Both are within Labuhan Badas district.

Population

In 2022 there were 1333 households [2] and 4,200 inhabitants, distributed in 6 villages.[ citation needed ]

Occupations

Fishing and farming are the most prevalent occupations and are not mutually exclusive - most farmers also fish, and reciprocally. A few people have small businesses and deal with tourism services. Very few work in the local government as civil servants. [2]

The most frequent crop is cashew; there are also coconut, mango, lebui beans ( Cajanus sp.), upland rice, srikaya, corn and sesame. [3]

Waterfall Diwu mbai near Labuan Haji MoyoWasserfall.JPG
Waterfall Diwu mbai near Labuan Haji

Nature park and reserve

On September 29, 1986, Moyo Island was declared as a conservation area (Moyo Island Hunting Park) for the Buru Park (22,250 hectares (54,980.9 acres) [4] or 22,537.90 hectares (55,692.4 acres)[ citation needed ]) and the Marine Nature Tourism Park (6,000 hectares (14,826.3 acres)). The area is managed by the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry in collaboration with the Natural Resources Conservation Center of West Nusa Tenggara. [4] This area is home to macaques, wild cattle, wild pigs, barking deer, deer (Cervus timorensis) and several varieties of birds.

In 2018, the island is proposed as part of Moyo Satonda National Park along with Satonda Island. [5] The area is home to long-tail macaques ( Macaca fascicularis ), wild bovines, wild pigs, deer (Cervus timorensis), and 21 bat species including flying foxes. Bird-watching enthusiasts can observe 86 species of birds, 2 of them endangered: the yellow-headed parrot and the Tanimbar Megapode bird ( Megapodius tenimberensis ) which is endemic to Indonesia; it nests in large sandy heaps, litter, and other debris, where the heat generated by the decomposition of the organic material serves to incubate the eggs.
Inside the Park there are also a few waterfalls; the biggest one is about 2 hours from Labuan Aji village, the others are within 15 minutes walking distance, in the forest frequented by a multitude of colorful butterflies. Mata Jitu Waterfall, visited by the Princess of Wales Lady Diana, is about 4 km from Labuhan Aji. [6]

Recently, the entire coastline of Moyo Island has been declared a marine conservation area. The coral reefs and their inhabitants are now protected from fishing and pollution.[ citation needed ]

Tourism

Moyo is still considered "undiscovered" in tourism. Visitors usually reach the island via boat trips from Sumbawa Besar. There are a couple of lodgings on the island, the most prominent being Amanwana, a part of the Aman Resorts, which consists of 20 luxury tents that generally charge $2,000 a night. In 1993, the resort famously hosted Diana, Princess of Wales while she was going through a bad patch of her marriage to Prince Charles. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lombok</span> Island in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Lombok, is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is roughly circular, with a "tail" to the southwest, about 70 kilometres across and a total area of about 4,607.38 square kilometres including smaller offshore islands. The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumbawa</span> Island in Indonesia

Sumbawa, is an Indonesian island, located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain, with Lombok to the west, Flores to the east, and Sumba further to the southeast. Along with Lombok, it forms the province of West Nusa Tenggara, but there have been plans by the Indonesian government to split the island off into a separate province. Traditionally, the island is known as the source of sappanwood, as well as honey and sandalwood. Its savanna-like climate and vast grasslands are used to breed horses and cattle, as well as to hunt deer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Nusa Tenggara</span> Province of Indonesia

West Nusa Tenggara is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the western portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the exception of Bali which is its own province. The area of this province is 19,675.89 km2 (7,596.90 sq mi) which consists of two main islands, namely Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island as well as several other small islands. The two largest islands in this province are the smaller but much more populated Lombok in the west and the much larger in area but much less densely populated Sumbawa island in the east. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. It shares maritime borders with Bali to the west and East Nusa Tenggara to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komodo National Park</span> National park in Indonesia

Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia located within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Padar and Rinca, and 26 smaller ones, with a total area of 1,733 km2. The national park was founded in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. Later it was dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species. In 1991 the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Man and Biosphere Reserve. It is considered one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komodo (island)</span> Island in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Komodo is one of the 17,508 islands that comprise the Republic of Indonesia. It is particularly notable as the habitat of the Komodo dragon, the largest lizard on Earth, which is named after the island. Komodo Island has a surface area of 291 square kilometres, and had a human population of about 1,800 in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rinca</span> Island in Indonesia

Rinca is a small island near Komodo and Flores island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, within the West Manggarai Regency. It is one of the three largest islands included in Komodo National Park. The island is famous for Komodo dragons, giant lizards that can measure up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) long. Rinca is also populated with many other species such as wild pigs, buffalos and many birds.

Sail Indonesia is a series of sailing and other events for yachts conducted each year in Indonesia. The events are organised by Yayasan Cinta Bahari Indonesia (YCBI) and supported by the high-profile tourist destinations to international yachtsmen and women with a view to expanding the tourism potential and raising awareness of the region as well as introducing visitors to natural and cultural features of the Indonesian archipelago that they might otherwise not visit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Manggarai Regency</span> Regency in Indonesia

West Manggarai Regency is one of the eight regencies which comprise the island of Flores, located in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. The Regency was created on 25 February 2003 by the separation off of the western districts from Manggarai Regency. It covers a land area of 3,141.47 km2, and had a population of 221,703 at the 2010 census, rising to 251,689 at the 2015 Intermediate census and to 256,317 at the 2020 census. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 278,184. The regency's capital is the town of Labuan Bajo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Lombok Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

West Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok and the administrative capital is the town of Gerung. The regency covers a land area of 922.91 km2 and had a population of 599,609 at the 2010 census and 721,481 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 753,641.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Lombok Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

East Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok, of which it comprises the eastern third ; the administrative capital is the town of Selong. The Regency covers an area of 1,605.55 km2 and had a population of 1,105,582 at the 2010 Census and 1,325,240 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,404,343.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumbawa Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Sumbawa Regency is a Regency (Kabupaten) of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Sumbawa and covers an area of 6,643.99 km2, following the separation on 18 December 2003 of what were until then its westernmost five districts to form the newly created West Sumbawa Regency. It includes the substantial island of Moyo, lying off the north coast of Sumbawa. The population of the Regency at the 2010 Census was 415,789, which rose at the 2020 Census to 509,753; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 529,487. The capital is the town of Sumbawa Besar on the north coast of Sumbawa Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Sumbawa Regency</span> Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

West Sumbawa Regency is a Regency (Kabupaten) of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Sumbawa and has an area of 1,743.58 km2. The regency was created on 18 December 2003 from what were at that time the westernmost five districts (kecamatan) of Sumbawa Regency. The population at the 2010 Census was 114,754, and at the 2020 Census was 145,798; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 152,950 comprising 77,030 males and 75,920 females. The capital is the town of Taliwang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser Sundas deciduous forests</span> Ecoregion in Lesser Sundas, Indonesia

The Lesser Sundas deciduous forests is a tropical dry forest ecoregion in Indonesia. The ecoregion includes the islands of Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, and Alor, along with the many adjacent smaller islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timor and Wetar deciduous forests</span> Ecoregion in Indonesia and East Timor

The Timor and Wetar deciduous forests is a tropical dry forest ecoregion in Indonesia and East Timor. The ecoregion includes the islands of Timor, Wetar, Rote, Savu, and adjacent smaller islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labuan Bajo</span> Town in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia

Labuan Bajo is a fishing town located at the western end of the large island of Flores in the East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. It is in Komodo District. It is the capital of the West Manggarai Regency, one of the eight regencies on Flores Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Se'i</span> Indonesian smoked meat dish

Se'i or sei is an Indonesian smoked meat from Kupang, Timor island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Se'i may be derived from a variety of meats, with pork, beef or game animals such as venison as common offerings. Today, the most popular se'i meat is pork.

On 29 September 1986, thanks to a decree by the Minister of Environment, the ‘Moyo Island Hunting Park’ was established. It is a Natural Reserve covering 22,537.90 hectares, currently managed by the Conservation Bureau of West Nusa Tenggara. This area is home to long-tail macaques, wild bovines, wild pigs, deer and 21 bat species, including flying foxes. Bird-watching enthusiasts can observe 86 species of birds, 2 of them endangered: the yellow-headed parrot and the Tanimbar megapode which is endemic to Indonesia. It nests in large sandy heaps, litter, and other debris, where the heat generated by the decomposition of the organic material serves to incubate the eggs. Inside the Park there are also a few waterfalls, the biggest one is about 2 hours from Labuan Aji village, and the others are within easy reach, within 15 minutes walking distance, in the forest where there are colorful butterflies. Most of the east and west coasts and the entire south coast of Moyo Island have been declared Marine Park. Pristine coral reefs and all their inhabitants are now protected from fishing and pollution.

Mules Island, also known as Nuca Molas, is an island in the Savu Sea. The island is administered as part of Manggarai Regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia.

Bungin Island is located in Alas District, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. The island is situated within Bali Sea, 70 kilometers west of the center of Sumbawa Besar district. The island is administratively one of the villages in the district. The island is mostly inhabited by the Bajo people from South Sulawesi, who arrived here more than 200 years ago. During that time they built up with material from the seabed what had been a sandy shoal of an estimated 400 square metres (4,300 sq ft) into an area of around 8.5 hectares where about 3,400 people live, making Pulau Bungin among the densest-populated islands in the world) in pile dwellings shored up with harvested coral stone. Goats are kept on land, and fish are harvested from the surrounding waters with harpoon guns. The island is connected by a causeway to the mainland of the regency. The island is.

References

  1. Monk, K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 8. ISBN   962-593-076-0.
  2. 1 2 3 Markum et al. 2022, p. 447.
  3. Markum et al. 2022, p. 448.
  4. 1 2 Markum et al. 2022, p. 449.
  5. "Moyo, Satonda Islands proposed as national park". The Jakarta Post. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  6. "Mata Jitu Waterfall". lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  7. "Mengenal Pulau Moyo Sumbawa, Pulau yang Pernah Jadi Tempat Liburan Putri Diana hingga Mick Jagger". Kompas (in Indonesian). March 16, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2024.

Bibliography

Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Moyo travel guide from Wikivoyage