Much Haddam | |
Location | US 50 W of jct. with VA 626, Middleburg, Virginia |
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Coordinates | 38°58′0″N77°44′33″W / 38.96667°N 77.74250°W Coordinates: 38°58′0″N77°44′33″W / 38.96667°N 77.74250°W |
Area | 5.4 acres (2.2 ha) |
Built | 1820 |
Architectural style | Other, Federal, I-house |
NRHP reference # | 90001988 [1] |
VLR # | 259-0164 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 28, 1990 |
Designated VLR | April 17, 1990 [2] |
Much Haddam is a Federal style brick house, built about 1820 just outside Middleburg, Virginia by Richard Cochran. The two-story brick house is located on the Ashby's Gap Turnpike, near the west end of Middleburg, and is a prominent landmark to those approaching Middleburg from the west.
Federal-style architecture is the name for the classicizing architecture built in the newly founded United States between c. 1780 and 1830, and particularly from 1785 to 1815. This style shares its name with its era, the Federalist Era. The name Federal style is also used in association with furniture design in the United States of the same time period. The style broadly corresponds to the classicism of Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Regency architecture in Britain and to the French Empire style.
Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. The population was 673 at the 2010 census.
Cochran built Much Haddam on lands next to his property, which he called "Capitol Hill." The house was apparently a speculative venture, since Cochran sold it immediately upon completion to William Swart. Swart sold the house to William F. Broaddus in 1835, who sold it on to Mary P. Waugh in 1840. Waugh sold in 1866 to Robert C. Leechman, followed by several more owners. In 1966 the house was purchased by Emily N. K. Church Hutchinson, who named the house Much Haddam. [3]
Much Haddam is a five-bay center-hall house. The two-story brick house stands on a prominent stone basement when seen from the downhill side of its sloping site. The roof is standing seam metal. An ell from the rear was originally one story, but was raised to two stories at the beginning of the twentieth century. The ell once had a log extension, which has disappeared. The grounds include an unusual two-story kitchen outbuilding. [3]
Much Haddam was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 1990. [1]
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.
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