New Bandon Parish, New Brunswick

This article is about the geographic parish, former local service district, and census subdivision. For the community in Gloucester County, see New Bandon-Salmon Beach. For the community in Northumberland County, see Upper Miramichi.

New Bandon
Parish
Location within Gloucester County, New Brunswick
Coordinates: 47°45′00″N65°18′54″W / 47.75°N 65.315°W / 47.75; -65.315
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Gloucester
Erected	1831
Area [1]
• Land	359.28 km2 (138.72 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [1]
• Total	1,200
• Density	3.3/km2 (9/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	1.2%
• Dwellings	714
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portions within the villages of Bertrand, Grande-Anse, Maisonnette, and Saint-Léolin

New Bandon is a geographic parish in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. ^[4]

For governance purposes, the heavily francophone east comprises the towns of Hautes-Terres and Rivière-du-Nord, ^[5] while the heavily anglophone west is part of the Chaleur rural district. ^[6] The towns are members of the Acadian Peninsula Regional Service Commission, ^[7]

Origin of name

The parish was named for Bandon, County Cork in Ireland, from which many of New Bandon's settlers originated. ^[8]

History

New Bandon was erected in 1831 from Saumarez Parish. ^[9]

In 1941 the boundary with Paquetville Parish and Saint-Isidore Parish was adjusted. ^[10]

In 1947 part of New Bandon was included in the newly erected Allardville Parish. ^[11]

Boundaries

New Bandon Parish ^{[lower-alpha 1]} is bounded: ^{[2] [12] [13]}

• on the north by Chaleur Bay;
• on the east by Chaleur Bay and Caraquet Bay
• on the southeast and south by a line running up Caraquet River from its mouth to the mouth of Innishannon Brook, then southwesterly to a point west of the prolongation of Théophile Road on the north line of Range 3 in the Paquetville North Settlement, which runs along the north side of Route 340 and Notre-Dame-des-Érables Road, then southwesterly along Range 6 and its prolongation to the eastern line of Block 5 in Range 3 of timberland, then southeasterly to the southern line of Block 5 in Range 4, then southwesterly in a direct line to a point south of Dunn Pond on the northern line of Tier 1 in the Allardville East Settlement, which runs along the north side of Route 160, then westerly along Tier 1 to the Bathurst Parish line;
• on the west by the prolongation of the eastern line of a shoreline grant near Janeville, which crosses the junction of Route 11 and Route 340, from Tier 1 in Allardville East northerly to Chaleur Bay.

Former governance

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, there were four villages and six LSDs at least partly in the parish. For convenience, this list runs from east to west, with the former LSD at the end. All LSDs in the Acadian Peninsula RSC provide basic LSD services plus street lighting and community & recreation services; ^[14] New Bandon-Salmon Beach and the parish of New Bandon do not provide street lighting.

Maisonnette was on the tip of the peninsula between Caraquet Bay and Chaleur Bay. It was an LSD from 1967 ^[15] until it became a village in 1986.

Poirier (LSD) ran along Route 303, fronting on Caraquet Bay. The single community is Village-des-Poirier. Established in 1987. ^[16]

Anse-Bleue (LSD, French Anse Bleue) ran along Route 320, between Maisonnette and Grande-Anse, with an inland extension along Route 303. Established in 1968 ^[17] to add street lighting.

Bertrand included the Village Historique Acadien Provincial Park and grants along the northern bank of the Caraquet River upriver to opposite the end of Émery Lane.

Dugas (LSD) ran along Dugas Road on the northern border of the Village Historique Acadien. Established in 1979 ^[18] to add street lighting.

Grande-Anse ran primarily along the Chaleur Bay coast, with an inland area along Route 330 that includes the community of Saint-Paul.

Saint-Léolin was inland, bordering Grande-Anse and running along Route 330 and the western end of Chemin des Boudreau. The Saint-Joseph Settlement grants form the core of the village. It was an LSD from 1969 ^[19] until it became a village in 1978.

The Paroisse Notre-Dame-des-Érables (LSD) extended into the parish along Route 340, taking in the northern part of the community of Rocheville. Established in 1986. ^[20] An area west of grants along Route 340 is disputed with New Bandon-Salmon Beach, with maps issued by the two RSCs reflecting the dispute.

New Bandon-Salmon Beach (LSD) included coastal grants west from the community of New Bandon, extending into Bathurst Parish to the eastern border of Bathurst. Inland, the eastern boundary of the LSD followed grant lines along and near the Hornibrook Road until it reached the edge of Rocheville, then skirted around Rocheville before following the parish line. Clifton, Stonehaven, and Janeville are along the coast; Canobie, Canobie South and Springfield Settlement in the interior. Established in 1976. ^[21]

The parish of New Bandon (LSD) comprised the remainder of the parish, surrounded by Grande-Anse, Saint-Léolin, and Bertrand on the east, New Bandon-Salmon Beach and The Paroisse Notre-Dame-des-Érables on the west. Route 135 connected the coast to the parish line at the Caraquet River opposite Burnsville. Pokeshaw and Black Rock were the two communities. Established in 1969 to provide fire protection; ^[22] the associated taxing authority is called New Bandon Outside.

St. Paul (St-Paul) was an LSD along the northern edge of Saint-Léolin. It was established in 1977; ^[23] a subdivision along Route 330 was annexed by Saint-Léolin in 1986; most of the LSD was annexed by Grande-Anse in 1989, with the remainder returned to the LSD of the parish of New Bandon.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. ^{[12] [13] [24]} bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use

• Anse-Bleue
• Bertrand
• Black Rock
• Canobie
• Canobie South
• Clifton
• Dugas
• Grande-Anse
  • Village-Saint-Paul
• Janeville
• Johnson
• Maisonnette
• New Bandon
• Pokeshaw
• Rocheville
• Saint-Léolin
• Springfield Settlement
• Stonehaven
• Village-des-Poirier

Bodies of water

Bodies of water ^{[lower-alpha 2]} at least partly within the parish. ^{[12] [13] [24]} italics indicate a name no longer in official use

• Big Tracadie River
• Caraquet River (Southwest Caraquet River)
• Rivière du Nord (Northwest Caraquet River)
• Little Pokeshaw River
• Pokeshaw River
• Caraquet Bay
• Chaleur Bay
• Nepisiguit Bay
• Goose Lake
• Teagues Lake

Conservation areas

Parks, historic sites, and related entities at least partly within the parish. ^{[12] [13] [24] [25] [26]}

• Acadian Village Wildlife Management Area
• Goose Lake Protected Natural Area
• Pokeshaw Protected Natural Area
• Tracadie River Wildlife Management Area
• Village Historique Acadien Provincial Park ^[27]

Demographics

Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities

Population Population trend [28] [29] [30] Census Population Change (%) 2016 1,214 1.6% 2011 1,195 16.0% 2006 1,422 3.8% 2001 1,478 8.8% 1996 1,621 7.1% 1991 1,744 N/A

Language Mother tongue (2016) [30] Language Population Pct (%) French only 685 56.4% English only 515 42.4% Both English and French 5 0.4% Other languages 10 0.8%

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

1. The 1973 Territorial Division Act misspells the name New Brandon Parish; the name is spelt correctly in other modern government sources and in earlier versions of the Act.
2. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

1. "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
3. "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
4. The Territorial Division Act ^[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act ^[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
5. "Acadian Peninsula Regional Service Commission: RSC 4". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
6. "Chaleur rural district: RD 3". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
7. "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
8. Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 256. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
9. "1 Wm. IV c. 19 An Act to erect Two new Parishes in the County of Gloucester.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1831. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1831. pp. 68–69. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
10. "5 Geo. VI c. 54 An Act to amend an Act respecting the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes, so far as it relates to the County of Gloucester.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1941. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1941. pp. 139–143.
11. "10 Geo. VI. c. 90 An Act to amend the Act respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes, in so far as it relates to the County of Gloucester". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1946. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1946. pp. 301–309.
12. "No. 017". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 8 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 18 and 29 at same site.
13. "033" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 8 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 034, 035, 052–054, 072–074, 092, and 093 at same site.
14. "2021 Local Government Statistics for New Brunswick" (PDF). Department of Environment and Local Government. pp. 57–58. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
15. "Regulation 67–66 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 67–587)". The Royal Gazette. 125. Fredericton: 398. 19 July 1967. corrected on page 515 (27 September) and page 620 (6 December)
16. "Regulation 87-42 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 87-278)". The Royal Gazette. 145. Fredericton: The Queen's Printer: 547–564. 6 May 1987.
17. "Regulation 68–70 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 68–657)". The Royal Gazette. 126. Fredericton: 418. 31 July 1968.
18. "Regulation 79-91 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 79-383)". The Royal Gazette. 137. Fredericton: The Queen's Printer: 1818–1819. 27 June 1979.
19. "Regulation 69–124 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 69–1268)". The Royal Gazette. 127. Fredericton: 742–743. 24 December 1969.
20. "Regulation 86-1 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 86-2)". The Royal Gazette. 144. Fredericton: The Queen's Printer: 95–103. 22 January 1986.
21. "Regulation 76–144 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 76–815)". The Royal Gazette. 134. Fredericton: 1166–1167. 17 November 1976.
22. "Regulation 69–95 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 69–986)". The Royal Gazette. 127. Fredericton: 599. 8 October 1969.
23. "Regulation 77–70 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 77–497)". The Royal Gazette. 135. Fredericton: 934–935. 29 June 1977.
24. "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
25. "Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas". GeoNB. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
26. "New Brunswick Regulation 94-43 under the Fish and Wildlife Act (O.C. 94-231)". Government of New Brunswick. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
27. "New Brunswick Regulation 2017-46 under the Parks Act (O.C. 2017-293)" (PDF). The Royal Gazette. 175. Fredericton: Queen's Printer: 1496–1497. 13 December 2017. ISSN   1714-9428 . Retrieved 5 July 2021.
28. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
29. 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: New Bandon Parish, New Brunswick
30. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: New Bandon, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

47°45′00″N65°18′54″W / 47.75000°N 65.31500°W / 47.75000; -65.31500 (New Bandon Parish, New Brunswick)