Niger Coast Protectorate

Last updated
Oil Rivers Protectorate
(1884–1893)
Niger Coast Protectorate
(1893–1900)
1884–1900
Flag of the Niger Coast Protectorate (1893-1899).svg
Flag
Badge of the Niger Coast Protectorate.svg
Coat of arms
Anthem: God Save the Queen
StatusProtectorate of the United Kingdom
Capital Old Calabar
Common languages English, Igbo, Ibibio-Efik, Edo, Ijaw and others
Religion
Christianity, Igbo religion, Edo religion
Monarch  
 1884—1900
Victoria
Consul General 
 1884–1891
Edward Hyde Hewett
 1891–1896
Claude Maxwell MacDonald
 1896–1900
Ralph Moor
Historical era New Imperialism
 Established
1884
 Disestablished
1 January 1900
Currency Pound sterling
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Aro Confederacy
Blank.png Kingdom of Benin
Blank.png Akpakip Oro
Blank.png Akwa Akpa
Blank.png Kingdom of Bonny
Southern Nigeria Protectorate Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900-1914).svg

The Niger Coast Protectorate was a British protectorate in the Oil Rivers area of present-day Nigeria, originally established as the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884 and confirmed at the Berlin Conference the following year. It was renamed on 12 May 1893, and merged with the chartered territories of the Royal Niger Company on 1 January 1900 to form the Southern Nigeria Protectorate.

Queen Victoria on a stamp of the Niger Coast Protectorate, 1894 Niger Coast Scott 44.jpg
Queen Victoria on a stamp of the Niger Coast Protectorate, 1894

This covered the eastern coast of what it today Nigeria, and in theory extended inland as far as Lokoja. It was established to better regulate and control the large trade in palm oil that was coming through both Calabar and the Niger Delta, and which had given the various rivers in the area the name of oil rivers.

References