Numa, Iowa | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 40°41′08″N92°58′49″W / 40.68556°N 92.98028°W | |
Country | USA |
State | Iowa |
County | Appanoose |
Incorporated | November 9, 1909 [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 0.44 sq mi (1.14 km2) |
• Land | 0.44 sq mi (1.14 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 1,024 ft (312 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 68 |
• Density | 154.20/sq mi (59.53/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 52544 |
Area code | 641 |
FIPS code | 19-57945 |
GNIS feature ID | 2395280 [3] |
Numa is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 68 in the 2020 census, a decline from 109 in 2000. [4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km2), all land. [5]
Numa was laid out in 1871. [6]
In 1907, fire destroyed the surface equipment of the Numa Block mine, then the most productive mine in the county. The Numa Block shaft was 150 feet (46 m) deep, giving access to a 30-inch (760 mm) coal seam. The Numa Block Coal Company also owned mines in Seymour, (about 8 miles (13 km) to the west). [7] In 1912, Local 875 of the United Mine Workers, based in Numa, had 392 members. [8]
The original Numa Block mine was closed in 1915, after having undermined 240 acres (0.97 km2). In 1911, the Numa Block Coal Company started a new mine, about a mile east of Numa. When fully developed, this mine employed 155 men, hoisting 300 tons of coal daily to ship 175 carloads of coal monthly. A new company town, Martinstown, was platted around this mine in 1913. The approximately 40 houses in Martinstown were frequently known as Shantytown. The mine closed in 1937, after undermining 96 acres (390,000 m2). Aside from the blackened remains of the Martinstown slag pile, little remains of this mine today. [9] In 1914, the Numa Block Coal Company produced over 100,000 tons of coal, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state. [10]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 122 | — | |
1910 | 659 | — | |
1920 | 602 | −8.6% | |
1930 | 399 | −33.7% | |
1940 | 322 | −19.3% | |
1950 | 248 | −23.0% | |
1960 | 202 | −18.5% | |
1970 | 165 | −18.3% | |
1980 | 205 | 24.2% | |
1990 | 151 | −26.3% | |
2000 | 109 | −27.8% | |
2010 | 92 | −15.6% | |
2020 | 68 | −26.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [11] [4] |
As of the census of 2020, [12] there were 68 people, 37 households, and 28 families residing in the city. The population density was 152.4 inhabitants per square mile (58.8/km2). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 87.4 per square mile (33.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 2.9% of the population.
Of the 37 households, 29.7% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 5.4% were cohabitating couples, 40.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 5.4% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 24.3% of all households were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the city was 52.0 years. 10.3% of the residents were under the age of 20; 2.9% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 and 44; 39.7% were from 45 and 64; and 29.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.1% male and 55.9% female.
As of the census [13] of 2010, there were 92 people, 44 households, and 26 families living in the city. The population density was 209.1 inhabitants per square mile (80.7/km2). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 118.2 per square mile (45.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 44 households, of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 13.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.9% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.58.
The median age in the city was 47 years. 15.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 30.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 55.4% male and 44.6% female.
As of the census [14] of 2000, there were 109 people, 48 households, and 31 families living in the city. The population density was 245.7 inhabitants per square mile (94.9/km2). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 148.8 per square mile (57.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.08% White, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.67% of the population.
There were 48 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,625, and the median income for a family was $27,344. Males had a median income of $21,000 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,694. There were 8.1% of families and 10.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 50.0% of under eighteens and 15.4% of those over 64.
The Centerville Community School District operates area public schools. [15]
Carbon is a rural hamlet in Douglas Township, Adams County, Iowa, United States. The population was 36 at the 2020 census. There is a church at Carbon, and a community center, and no other businesses or services. It is the 24th smallest place in Iowa by population.
Cincinnati is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 290 in the 2020 census, a decline from 428 in 2000.
Exline is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 160 in the 2020 census, a decline from 191 in 2000.
Mystic is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 322 at the time of the 2020 census.
Rathbun is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 43 at the time of the 2020 census.
Fraser is a city in Dodge Township, Boone County, Iowa, United States. The population was 101 at the time of the 2020 census. It is part of the Boone, Iowa Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames–Boone Combined Statistical Area. The city is located along the Des Moines River.
Madrid is a city in Douglas Township, Boone County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,802 at the time of the 2020 census. It is part of the Boone, Iowa Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area.
Colfax is a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. Colfax is located approximately 24 miles east of Des Moines. The town was founded in 1866, and was named after Schuyler Colfax, vice president under Ulysses S. Grant. The population was 2,255 at the time of the 2020 census. Newton is the county seat; both were named after Revolutionary War soldiers.
Mingo is a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. The population was 302 at the time of the 2020 census.
Lucas is a city in Lucas County, Iowa, United States. The population was 172 at the time of the 2020 census.
Beacon is a city in Mahaska County, Iowa, United States. The population was 445 at the 2020 census.
Bussey is a city in southeast Marion County, Iowa, United States. The population was 387 at the time of the 2020 census.
Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Iowa, United States. The population was 7,595 at the time of the 2020 census, an increase from 7,313 in the 2010 census. Knoxville is home of the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum, located next to the famous Knoxville Raceway dirt track.
Marysville is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States. The population was 44 at the time of the 2020 census.
Melcher-Dallas is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,195 at the time of the 2020 census.
Albia is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, in southern Iowa, United States. The population was 3,721 at the 2020 census.
Lovilia is a city in Monroe County, Iowa, United States. The population was 472 at the time of the 2020 census.
Seymour is a city in Wayne County, Iowa, United States. The population was 634 at the time of the 2020 census.
Coalville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Webster County, Iowa, United States. The population was 610 at the 2010 census. The community is located on U.S. Route 20 near Fort Dodge's large gypsum mines.
Lehigh is a city in Webster County, Iowa, United States. The population was 395 at the time of the 2020 census.