Oldham East and Saddleworth (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Oldham East and Saddleworth
County constituency
for the House of Commons
OldhamEastSaddleworth2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Oldham East and Saddleworth in Greater Manchester
EnglandGreaterManchester.svg
Location of Greater Manchester within England
County Greater Manchester [1]
Electorate 72,249 (December 2010) [2]
Major settlements Oldham (part) [3]
Saddleworth [3]
Shaw and Crompton [3]
Current constituency
Created 1997
Member of Parliament Debbie Abrahams (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Littleborough & Saddleworth and Oldham Central & Royton

Oldham East and Saddleworth is a constituency in outer Greater Manchester represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since January 2011 by Debbie Abrahams of the Labour Party.

Contents

Boundaries and constituency profile

Oldham East and Saddleworth (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of current boundaries

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Crompton, Lees, St James', St Mary's, Saddleworth East, Saddleworth West, Shaw, and Waterhead, and the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale ward of Milnrow.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Alexandra, Crompton, St James', St Mary's, Saddleworth North, Saddleworth South, Saddleworth West and Lees, Shaw, and Waterhead.

Oldham East and Saddleworth is the largest constituency in Greater Manchester by area, [4] and is one of three covering the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham. According to the Manchester Evening News it is "... a juxtaposition of downbeat urban terraces and the rolling Pennine hills." [4]

UK Polling Report describes it as "a constituency at the eastern side of Greater Manchester, reaching from central Oldham up into the Pennines and Saddleworth Moor". [3] It characterises East Oldham as "an area of deprived terraces and racial tensions", Shaw and Crompton as "relatively prosperous" and Saddleworth as composed of "middle-class villages and hamlets". [3]

Within its bounds are the eastern fringes of Oldham (such as Derker, Glodwick, Greenacres, and Sholver), Shaw and Crompton, Lees, and Saddleworth (the latter of which includes the rural villages of Delph, Denshaw, Diggle, Dobcross, Greenfield and Uppermill). [4] Between 1997 and 2010, Oldham East and Saddleworth incorporated the suburban town of Milnrow in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale when boundary changes placed it in the neighbouring Rochdale constituency. [5]

For the 2011 by-election The Guardian described the constituency as "[Culturally] ... a shotgun marriage [likened to] ... Coronation Street meets Last of the Summer Wine, Salford combined with Holmfirth." [6]

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged. [7]

History

The seat was established for the 1997 general election from parts of the former Littleborough and Saddleworth and Oldham Central and Royton constituencies. [4] Oldham Central and Royton was a safe Labour seat whereas Littleborough and Saddleworth had had a Conservative MP, Geoffrey Dickens, from its creation until a 1995 close three-party fought by-election where it was lost to a Liberal Democrat. Ahead of the 1997 general election the seat was notionally Conservative, however since 1997 the seat has been a Labour/Liberal Democrat marginal. [n 1] [4] Although Phil Woolas of the Labour Party (defeated candidate in the mentioned 1995 by-election) was victorious in all three general elections since, his majorities have not been substantial and the Conservative vote increased from 16% to 24%.

At the 2001 general election, the far-right British National Party gained over 5,000 votes (an 11.2% share), retaining their deposit partly as Nick Griffin stood in the neighbouring West seat. [1] Along with the BNP's showing in the neighbouring Oldham West and Royton constituency, this was interpreted as a reaction to the 2001 Oldham race riots. [8] [9] At the 2005 election the BNP's share of the vote dropped to 4.9%. [1]

For the 2010 general election the seat lost the Milnrow and Newhey ward to the neighbouring Rochdale constituency and gained part of Alexandra ward from Oldham West and Royton. [5]

After losing the 2010 general election by 103 votes, Liberal Democrat candidate Elwyn Watkins submitted a petition for a hearing by an election court, claiming that campaign literature issued by his Labour opponent Phil Woolas breached the Representation of the People Act 1983 by making false statements about his personal character. [10] [11] On 5 November 2010, the election court [n 2] upheld the petition and declared the election void after reporting Phil Woolas guilty of making false election statements. [12] [13] [14] Woolas sought a judicial review of the decision in the Administrative Division of the High Court, which upheld the decision of the Election Court in relation to two statements, whilst quashing the decision in relation to a third. [15] As a result, the 2011 Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election was needed. [16] By the time it was held, the Liberal Democrats had supported an increase in tuition fees, despite a manifesto commitment to oppose any such increase. This caused a significant drop in their polling numbers nationally, but one media report nevertheless stated the seat was "ultra-marginal between Labour and the Liberal Democrats". [3] The by-election took place on 13 January 2011 and was contested by ten candidates. [17] The Labour Party candidate Debbie Abrahams won.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [18] PartyNotes
1997 Phil Woolas Labour
2011 by-election Debbie Abrahams Labour Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2016-2018)

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Oldham East and Saddleworth
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Debbie Abrahams [19]
Liberal Democrats Sam Al-Hamdani [20]

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Oldham East and Saddleworth [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Debbie Abrahams 20,088 43.5 -11.0
Conservative Tom Lord18,58940.3+3.2
Brexit Party Paul Brierley2,9806.5New
Liberal Democrats Sam Al-Hamdani2,4235.2+1.6
Proud of Oldham & SaddleworthPaul Errock1,0732.3New
Green Wendy Olsen7781.7New
Independent Amoy Lindo2330.5New
Majority1,5033.2-14.2
Turnout 46,16464.0-1.3
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 7.1
General election 2017: Oldham East and Saddleworth [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Debbie Abrahams 25,629 54.5 +15.1
Conservative Kashif Ali17,44737.1+11.2
UKIP Ian Bond2,2784.8-14.4
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Smith1,6833.6-9.3
Majority8,18217.4+3.9
Turnout 47,03765.3+3.5
Labour hold Swing +2.0
General election 2015: Oldham East and Saddleworth [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Debbie Abrahams 17,529 39.4 +7.5
Conservative Sajjad Hussain11,52725.9−0.5
UKIP Peter Klonowski8,55719.2+15.3
Liberal Democrats Richard Marbrow5,71812.9−18.7
Green Miranda Meadowcroft1,1522.6New
Majority6,00213.5+13.2
Turnout 44,48361.8+0.6
Labour hold Swing +4.0
By-election 2011: Oldham East and Saddleworth [13] [17] [25] [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Debbie Abrahams 14,718 42.1 +10.2
Liberal Democrats Elwyn Watkins 11,16031.9+0.3
Conservative Kashif Ali4,48112.8−13.6
UKIP Paul Nuttall 2,0295.8+1.9
BNP Derek Adams1,5604.5−1.2
Green Peter Allen5301.5New
Monster Raving Loony Nick "The Flying Brick" Delves1450.4New
English Democrat Stephen Morris1440.4New
Pirate Loz Kaye960.3New
Bus-Pass Elvis David Bishop 670.1New
Majority3,55810.2+9.9
Turnout 34,93048.0−13.2
Labour hold Swing +4.95
General election 2010: Oldham East and Saddleworth [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Phil Woolas 14,186 31.9 −10.7
Liberal Democrats Elwyn Watkins 14,08331.6−0.5
Conservative Kashif Ali11,77326.4+8.7
BNP Alwyn Stott2,5465.7+0.8
UKIP David Bentley1,7203.9+1.8
Christian Gulzar Nazir2120.5New
Majority1030.3−10.1
Turnout 44,52061.2+4.4
Labour hold Swing −5.1

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Oldham East and Saddleworth [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Phil Woolas 17,968 41.4 +2.8
Liberal Democrats Tony Dawson14,37833.2+0.6
Conservative Keith Chapman7,90118.2+2.1
BNP Michael Treacy2,1094.9−6.3
UKIP Valerie Nield8732.0+0.5
Independent Philip O'Grady1380.3New
Majority3,5908.2+2.2
Turnout 43,36757.3−3.7
Labour hold Swing +1.1
General election 2001: Oldham East and Saddleworth [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Phil Woolas 17,537 38.6 −3.1
Liberal Democrats Howard Sykes14,81132.6−2.8
Conservative Craig Heeley7,30416.1−3.6
BNP Michael Treacy5,09111.2New
UKIP Barbara Little6771.5New
Majority2,7266.0−0.3
Turnout 45,42061.0−12.9
Labour hold Swing +0.13

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Oldham East and Saddleworth [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Phil Woolas 22,546 41.7 +11.5
Liberal Democrats Chris Davies 19,15735.4+1.0
Conservative John Hudson10,66619.7-15.7
Referendum Douglas Findlay1,1162.0
Socialist Labour John Smith4700.9
Natural Law Ian Dalling1460.3
Majority3,3896.3
Turnout 54,10173.92
Labour win (new seat)

Chris Davies was MP for the former Littleborough and Saddleworth seat since the 1995 by-election.

See also

Notes

  1. The phrase comes from the estimated size of the winner's majority.
  2. Determined by High Court of England and Wales Judges Mr Justice Nigel Teare and Mr Justice Griffith Williams

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References

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  5. 1 2 "Greater Manchester: New Constituencies Ward Breakdown". Electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  6. Michael White (7 January 2011). "Oldham byelection race remains too close to call | Politics". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
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  9. "'Something has gone wrong in Oldham,' MP warns, following surprise BNP vote". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
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  11. Election Petition submitted to the High Court – Part 1, Part 2 Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine and Part 3. Parts 2 and 3 includes copies of the election literature challenged. (Oldham Council website. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  12. "Watkins v Woolas 2010 EWHC 2702 (QB)". British and Irish Legal Information Institute. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  13. 1 2 Oldham East and Saddleworth UK Polling Report
  14. Judges order election re-run in ex-minister's seat BBC News. 5 November 2010
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  16. "Judges order election re-run in ex-minister's seat". BBC News. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
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  19. Debbie Abrahams [@Debbie_abrahams] (19 April 2022). "I'm so proud to have been unanimously re-selected by every single branch of Oldham East and Saddleworth's Constituency Labour Party, and their affiliates, and to stand again as Labour's candidate in the next #GeneralElection #ThankYou @oldhamlabour" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  20. "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack . Retrieved 27 January 2024.
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53°36′N2°06′W / 53.6°N 2.1°W / 53.6; -2.1