Olive-backed flowerpecker

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Olive-backed flowerpecker
Olive-backed Flowerpecker2.jpg
ssp. parsonsi
Olive-backed Flowerpecker.jpg
ssp. olivaceus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Dicaeidae
Genus: Pachyglossa
Species:
P. olivacea
Binomial name
Pachyglossa olivacea
(Tweeddale, 1877)
Synonyms

Prionochilus olivaceus

The olive-backed flowerpecker (Pachyglossa olivacea) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. This species was formerly placed in the genus Prionochilus.

Contents

Taxonomy

Three subspecies are recognized: [2]

Description

EBird describes the bird as "A tiny bird of lowland and foothill forest and edge. Golden-olive above, darker on the edge of the wing, with white underparts and dark gray from the sides of the throat becoming broad streaks on the sides of the chest. Note the slightly hooked bill and the red eye. From below, somewhat similar to Pygmy Flowerpecker with its dark sides, but Olive-backed has a golden-olive back. Voice includes a sweet, high-pitched upslurred whistle and a sharp “tsik!” call, sometimes run together in a rapid series. [3]

Behaviour and ecology

Feeds on small fruits, the nectar of mistletoes and flowers.Found singly, in pairs or mixed species flocks with other flowerpeckers and small birds. Often observed near fruiting and flowering trees especially hagimit (Ficus minahassae). Nesting has been recorded in August and birds in breeding condition with enlarged have been collected in May. Otherwise, no other information on its mating, breeding and fledgeling habits. [4]

Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitats at tropical moist lowland primary forest and secondary forest up to 1,000 meters above sea level.

The IUCN Red List has assessed this bird as least-concern species although it is uncommon in all parts of its range and is poorly known. More studies are recommended to better understand this species, population and conservation status. [5]

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Prionochilus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22717451A94532547. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717451A94532547.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025). "Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  3. "Olive-backed Flowerpecker - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  4. Cheke, Robert; Mann, Clive (2020). "Olive-backed Flowerpecker (Prionochilus olivaceus), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.olbflo1.01. ISSN   2771-3105.
  5. IUCN (2016-10-01). Prionochilus olivaceus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22717451A94532547 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22717451a94532547.en.