Olney, Texas

Olney, Texas
City
Downtown Olney
Location of Olney, Texas
Coordinates: 33°22′5″N98°45′29″W / 33.36806°N 98.75806°W / 33.36806; -98.75806
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Young
Incorporated (city)	1909
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Mayor	Robert "Rue" Rogers
• Mayor Pro-Tem	Tom Parker
• Councilmembers:	Tommy Kimbro, Chuck Stennett, Phil Jeske II, Terri Wipperman
Area [1]
• Total	2.03 sq mi (5.25 km2)
• Land	2.02 sq mi (5.24 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation [2]	1,184 ft (361 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,007
• Estimate  (2019) [3]	3,099
• Density	1,531.88/sq mi (591.43/km2)
Demonym	Olneyan
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	76374
Area code	940
FIPS code	48-54000 [4]
GNIS feature ID	1364537 [2]
Website	http://www.olney.tx.citygovt.org/

Olney is a city in Young County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,007 in 2020. ^[5]

History

On May 18, 1951, the city was devastated by a violent F4 tornado. Thomas P. Grazulis noted this tornado was a possible F5 on the Fujita scale. ^[6]

Geography

Olney is located at 33°22′5″N98°45′29″W / 33.36806°N 98.75806°W / 33.36806; -98.75806 (33.368181, –98.758012). ^[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 sq mi (5.2 km²), all land. The town is 45 miles south of Wichita Falls.

Olney water tower, mentioning the high school athletic mascot

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	1,095		—
1920	1,164		6.3%
1930	4,138		255.5%
1940	3,497		−15.5%
1950	3,765		7.7%
1960	3,872		2.8%
1970	3,624		−6.4%
1980	4,060		12.0%
1990	3,519		−13.3%
2000	3,396		−3.5%
2010	3,285		−3.3%
2019 (est.)	3,099	[3]	−5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

2020 census

Olney racial composition ^[9]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	2,029	67.48%
Black or African American (NH)	86	2.86%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	9	0.3%
Asian (NH)	23	0.76%
Some Other Race (NH)	4	0.13%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	113	3.76%
Hispanic or Latino	743	24.71%
Total	3,007

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,007 people, 1,370 households, and 821 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census ^[4] of 2000, 3,396 people, 1,405 households, and 896 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,654.8 people/s mi (639.6/km²). The 1,668 housing units averaged 812.8/sq mi (314.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.78% White, 2.47% African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 4.62% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 14.43% of the population.

Out of the 1,405 households, 31.0% had children under 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were not families. About 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34, and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the age distribution was 25.9% under 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,991, and for a family was $29,274. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $16,466 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,723. About 18.3% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.

Olney Community Library and Arts Center

The Olney Community Library and Arts Center is located on the Olney school campus at 807 W. Hamilton.

• 
  The south side of Olney's Main Street, Texas State Highway 114.
• 
  Sign promoting the One-Arm Dove Hunt.
• 
  City Hall

Education

Olney is served by the Olney Independent School District.

The designated community college for most of Young County (including Olney ISD) is Ranger Junior College. ^[12]

Commerce

Olney Municipal Airport is three miles southwest of the city, ^[13] and includes the Air Tractor company with 270 employees, manufacturing agricultural aircraft. ^[14] The airport is the flight test site for the Carter PAV, ^{[15] [16]} as well as training for the 2014 Red Bull Air Race World Championship. ^[17]

Notable people

• Kyle Clifton, former National Football League (NFL) player
• Jim Grisham, former NFL player
• George D. Keathley, Medal of Honor recipient
• Bob Lilly, "Mr. Cowboy", former Dallas Cowboy defensive tackle and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
• Bob Oliver, American football player
• Johnny Vaught, legendary Ole Miss head coach, member of the College Football Hall of Fame
• James Vick, UFC lightweight fighter

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Olney has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on maps. ^[18]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Olney, Texas
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Texas: 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
6. Narramore, Jen. "Olney, TX F4 Tornado – May 18, 1951". Tornado Talk. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
10. https://www.census.gov/ ^{[ not specific enough to verify ]}
11. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
12. Texas Education Code Sec. 130.196. RANGER JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
13. "Olney Municipal Airport" SkyVector. Accessed: 2 September 2013.
14. "Business Buzz: Texas Tech chancellor to speak at Abilene chamber membership banquet". Reporter News, September 23, 2012. Accessed: 2 September 2013.
15. Aircraft Completes First Phase Of Flight Testing Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine KAUZ-TV NewsChannel 6, January 26, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
16. "Carter Personal Air Vehicle completes first flights with new rotor Archived 2013-11-25 at the Wayback Machine " Carter Aviation Technologies , August 29, 2013. Accessed: September 2, 2013.
17. "Pilots train for Red Bull Air Race Archived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Machine " Olney Enterprise, 25 October 2013. Accessed: 3 November 2013. Photos and videos
18. Climate Summary for Olney, Texas

1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. ^{[10] [11]}

External links

• City of Olney, Texas official website
• Olney Chamber of Commerce website
• The Handbook of Texas Online: Olney, Texas
• One Arm Dove Hunt official website
• Olney Enterprise