Israeli military decorations are the decorations awarded to soldiers in the Israel Defense Forces who exhibit extraordinary bravery and courage. Its decorations consist of the Medal of Valor (the highest decoration in the IDF), the Medal of Courage, and the Medal of Distinguished Service. It also includes the Citations (Tzalash), which are awarded in four classes.
Two soldiers share the title of being the most decorated soldier of the IDF: Captain Nechemya Cohen (1943–1967), and General Ehud Barak (formerly Chief of Staff, later Prime Minister). [1]
Medal of Valor (The highest decoration) | |
Medal of Courage | |
Medal of Distinguished Service | |
Hero of Israel Ribbon (1948) (obsolete) | |
Citations are worn on the campaign ribbon when awarded in times of war.
Chief of Staff (Ramatkal) Citation | |
Head of Regional Command (Aluf) Citation | |
Divisional Commander Citation | |
Brigade Commander Citation | |
According to Israel Ministry of Defence, "'Campaign ribbons' are ribbons commemorating a person's participation in war, campaign and combat from the establishment of the State of Israel up to the present day. These ribbons are awarded by authorisation of government, the IDF decorations Act and regulations set up by the Minister of Defense." [2]
War of Independence Ribbon | |
Sinai War Ribbon | |
Six-Day War Ribbon | |
War of Attrition Ribbon | |
Yom Kippur War Ribbon | |
First Lebanon War Ribbon | |
Security Zone in Lebanon Ribbon [3] | |
Second Lebanon War Ribbon | |
Protective Edge Ribbon | |
Defence of Jerusalem Badge [4] | |
Katamon Medal (1948) (obsolete) |
According to Israel Ministry of Defence, "'Awards for military contribution towards the establishment of the State of Israel' and decorations are awarded by authorisation of government and a ministerial committee for symbols and ceremonies, with the exception of the Nazi Fighter Ribbon which is awarded according to the 'Yad Vashem' regulation in the Remembrance and Holocaust Act, and in addition by the 'status of the Second World War II' Act of 2000." [5]
Hashomer Ribbon | |
Nili Ribbon | |
The Volunteer Ribbon | |
Haganah Ribbon | |
Mishmar Ribbon | |
Etzel Ribbon | |
Fighters against Nazis Medal | |
Lehi Ribbon | |
Eliyahu Golomb Israel Security Award (right side decoration (highest possible award) | |
Mandate Prisoners Decoration (right side decoration) | |
| IDF Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation |
Service in Israel Medal | |
Decoration of State Warriors (ribbon device) | |
To be mentioned in dispatches describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy is described.
The Citation Star was a Department of War personal valor decoration issued as a ribbon device which was first established by the United States Congress on July 9, 1918. When awarded, a 3⁄16-inch (4.8 mm) silver star was placed on the suspension ribbon and service ribbon of the World War I Victory Medal to denote a Citation (certificate) for "Gallantry In Action" was awarded to a soldier, or to a marine or attached to the Army's Second Division, American Expeditionary Forces. The Citation Star was replaced in 1932 with the introduction of the Silver Star Medal.
A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. Each country's government has its own rules on what ribbons can be worn in what circumstances and in which order. This is usually defined in an official document and is called "the order of precedence" or "the order of wearing." In some countries, some awards are "ribbon only," having no associated medal.
Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military are those military decorations which have been approved for wear by members of the United States armed forces but whose awarding authority is the government of a country other than the United States.
Orders, decorations, and medals of Georgia are the orders, state decorations and medals that are granted by the national government of Georgia for meritorious achievements in national defence, state improvement, and the development of democracy and human rights.
The Ministry of Defense of the government of Israel, is the governmental department responsible for defending the State of Israel from internal and external military threats. Its political head is the Defense Minister of Israel, and its offices are located in HaKirya, Tel Aviv.
Aluf (res.) Yossi Ben Hanan was an Israeli general.
The Home Front Command is an Israel Defense Forces military district command responsible for civil protection.
The Directorate of Defense, Research, & Development, abbreviated Maf'at (מפא"ת), is a joint administrative body of the Israel Ministry of Defense (IMOD) and the Israel Defense Force (IDF).
Sgan aluf Amos Yarkoni, was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces and one of six Israeli Arabs to have received the IDF's third highest decoration, the Medal of Distinguished Service. He was the first commander of the Shaked Reconnaissance Battalion of Israel's Southern command.
Fighters against Nazis Medal is an Israeli decoration that is awarded to World War II veterans.
Hero of Israel is an Israeli military decoration that was awarded during the War of Independence. When the IDF was first established in May 1948, a system of decorations had not yet been instituted, but many soldiers who had distinguished themselves in battle were recommended by their officers for awards. The army command installed a committee to decide on a system of decorations, and a contest was written out for the public to design medals. However, after more than a year, no decisions had been taken and in the summer of 1949 it was decided that, as a “temporary solution", 12 decorations would be awarded to a selection of soldiers who were representative for the different IDF units and who had distinguished themselves by the highest level of heroism.
The Medal of Distinguished Service is an Israeli military decoration. The Medal of Distinguished Service is the third most important medal given by the IDF Chief of General Staff following an act that is done with courage and worthy of exemplary service.
The Republic of Namibia has an honours system comprising orders, medals, military decorations, and police decorations. Legislation also provides for the establishment of decorations and medals for the intelligence service, the prisons service, and the fire services.
Rank comparison chart of armies and land forces of Asian states.
Rank comparison chart of non-commissioned officers and other personnel for armies/ land forces of Asian states.
The War of Independence Ribbon is an Israeli decoration and campaign ribbon awarded to Israelis who took part in the 1947–1949 Palestine war.
The Medal for Participation in the Battle of Berlin was a Polish commemorative medal awarded by the Polish People's Republic to commemorate Polish military personnel who took part in the Battle of Berlin.