Orient, Iowa

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Orient, Iowa
OrientIowaWaterTower.jpg
Orient water tower, with a wind farm in the background
Adair County Iowa Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Orient Highlighted.svg
Location of Orient, Iowa
Coordinates: 41°12′12″N94°25′02″W / 41.20333°N 94.41722°W / 41.20333; -94.41722
Country Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
State Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa
County Adair
Township Orient
Established1879
IncorporatedMarch 21, 1882
Government
  TypeCouncil
  MayorMatthew D. Swanson
Area
[1]
  Total
0.43 sq mi (1.13 km2)
  Land0.43 sq mi (1.13 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,352 ft (412 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
368
  Density845.98/sq mi (326.27/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
50858
Area code 641
FIPS code 19-59565
GNIS feature ID2396078 [2]
Website www.orientiowa.com

Orient is a city in Orient Township, Adair County, Iowa, United States. The population was 368 at the time of the 2020 census. [3]

Contents

History

Orient was incorporated on March 21, 1882, on land set aside by the nearby Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.45 square miles (1.17 km2), all land. [8]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1880 31    
1890 130+319.4%
1900 359+176.2%
1910 373+3.9%
1920 500+34.0%
1930 433−13.4%
1940 442+2.1%
1950 427−3.4%
1960 341−20.1%
1970 324−5.0%
1980 416+28.4%
1990 376−9.6%
2000 402+6.9%
2010 408+1.5%
2020 368−9.8%
Source: "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census [9] [3]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, [10] there were 368 people, 151 households, and 104 families residing in the city. The population density was 845.0 inhabitants per square mile (326.3/km2). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 399.6 per square mile (154.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.1% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 2.4% of the population.

Of the 151 households, 26.5% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% were cohabitating couples, 25.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 13.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.1% of all households were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 42.8 years. 22.0% of the residents were under the age of 20; 3.8% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 and 44; 28.5% were from 45 and 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2010 census

As of the census [11] of 2010, there were 408 people, 169 households, and 118 families living in the city. The population density was 906.7 inhabitants per square mile (350.1/km2). There were 186 housing units at an average density of 413.3 per square mile (159.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 169 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.2% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 40 years. 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census [12] of 2000, there were 402 people, 167 households, and 111 families living in the city. The population density was 863.4 inhabitants per square mile (333.4/km2). There were 179 housing units at an average density of 384.5 per square mile (148.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% White, 0.25% Native American, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.

There were 167 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.

Age spread: 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,750, and the median income for a family was $39,219. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $21,477 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,937. About 3.2% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Orient-Macksburg Community School OrientIowaSchool.jpg
Orient-Macksburg Community School

Orient-Macksburg Community School District operates area public schools. [13] The school formed after the consolidation of the formerly separate Orient and Macksburg school districts in 1960. [14] All students in the district, pre-kindergarten through 12th-grade, are housed in a single school building, located at the southeast corner of School and Division streets and straddling Iowa Highway 25. Many improvements were made to the building through the years, with elementary additions built in 1979 and 1998. [14]

In June 2024, it was announced the school would be closing and the school district dissolved after the end of the 2024-2025 school year. School officials cited low enrollment, staffing issues, and financial shortfalls. [15] [16]

Notable people

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Orient, Iowa
  3. 1 2 "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  4. Kilburn, Lucian Moody (1915). History of Adair County, Iowa, and Its People, Volume 1. Pioneer Publishing Company. p. 123.
  5. History of Guthrie and Adair Counties, Iowa. Continental Historical Company. 1884. pp.  1028.
  6. "Welcome to the City of Orient". Orientiowa. City of Orient. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  7. "List of Incorporated Cities" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. December 4, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "2020 Census". United States Census Bureau.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. "Orient-Macksburg" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  14. 1 2 "Our Mission". Orient-Macksburg Community School District. October 7, 2000. Archived from the original on October 7, 2000. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  15. "Orient-Macksburg residents uncertain of future after school district decides to fold". June 12, 2024.
  16. "Orient-Macksburg officials move forward with plan to close Iowa school district".
  17. Inc., Baseball Almanac. "Dazzy Vance Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved November 2, 2018.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  18. "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". Wallace, Henry Agard, (1888 - 1965). Retrieved August 30, 2012.