Pakowki Lake

Last updated

Pakowki Lake
Aerial - Pakowki Lake 01 - white balanced (10433028693).jpg
Pakowki Lake, aerial photograph, August 2013
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Pakowki Lake
Canada Alberta relief location map - transverse mercator proj.svg
Red pog.svg
Pakowki Lake
Location County of Forty Mile No. 8, Alberta
Coordinates 49°18′24″N110°54′18″W / 49.30667°N 110.90500°W / 49.30667; -110.90500
Lake type Endorheic lake, slough
Primary inflows Etzikom Coulee, Irrigation Creek, Erickson Coulee, Ketchum Creek, Canal Creek, Bond Coulee, Bryant Coulee
Primary outflows None
Basin  countries Canada
Max. length35 km (22 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
Surface area 123 km2 (47 sq mi)
Average depth1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
Surface elevation860 m (2,820 ft)

Pakowki Lake is an endorheic lake in Alberta, Canada located south of Etzikom, Alberta and not far north is the former town site of Pakowki which may have received its name from the lake.

Contents

It is located in the prairies of Southern Alberta, at an elevation of 860 metres (2,820 ft), in the County of Forty Mile No. 8. It is fed by a number of coulees and creeks, such as Etzikom Coulee, Irrigation Creek, Erickson Coulee, Ketchum Creek, Canal Creek, Bond Coulee and Bryant Coulee, and has no outflow. Reaching a maximum extent of 123 km2 (47 sq mi), it is one of the largest lakes in the province.

The name means "bad water" in Blackfoot language, [1] named so for the bad smell caused by the lack of an outflow. While it is the largest water body in southern Alberta, its waters are intermittent, and it can be classified as a slough. In times of flooding, the lake overflows through a channel into the Milk River, which flows 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the lake.

Conservation

The Pakowki Lake Provincial Bird Sanctuary is established on and around the lake, which provides congregations of waterfowl and waders, as a staging area for migration along the western flyway. [2] The lake is designated an important bird area and listed by Bird Studies Canada and Bird Life International as globally significant [3] but none of the lake has federal or provincial protected status. [4]

Species of birds observed at the lake include double-crested cormorant, black-crowned night-heron, marsh wren, cinnamon teal and American bittern. [5]

Mammals such as pronghorns, badgers, coyotes, striped skunks and porcupines are commonly found on the shores as well.

The lake lies in a sand dune-wetland environment of the grassland biome. Flora on the lake shores consists of threatened western spiderwort ( Tradescantia occidentalis ), vulnerable smooth goosefoot (Chenopodium subglabrum), Great Basin Downingia and skeletonweed ( Eriogonum deflexum ). [6]

The lake contains no fish species. [7]

Avian botulism

In high water years, the lake kills hundreds of thousands [8] of birds due to avian botulism. Government studies conclude that nothing can be done to prevent the botulism. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Winnipeg</span> Large glacial lake in Manitoba, Canada

Lake Winnipeg is a very large, relatively shallow 24,514-square-kilometre (9,465 sq mi) lake in North America, in the province of Manitoba, Canada. Its southern end is about 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of the city of Winnipeg. Lake Winnipeg is Canada's sixth-largest freshwater lake and the third-largest freshwater lake contained entirely within Canada, but it is relatively shallow excluding a narrow 36 m (118 ft) deep channel between the northern and southern basins. It is the eleventh-largest freshwater lake on Earth. The lake's east side has pristine boreal forests and rivers that were in 2018 inscribed as Pimachiowin Aki, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The lake is 416 km (258 mi) from north to south, with remote sandy beaches, large limestone cliffs, and many bat caves in some areas. Manitoba Hydro uses the lake as one of the largest reservoirs in the world. There are many islands, most of them undeveloped.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Athabasca</span> Lake in Western Canada

Lake Athabasca is in the north-west corner of Saskatchewan and the north-east corner of Alberta between 58° and 60° N in Canada. The lake is 26% in Alberta and 74% in Saskatchewan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cypress Hills (Canada)</span> Hills in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada

The Cypress Hills are a geographical region of hills in southwestern Saskatchewan and southeastern Alberta, Canada. The hills are part of the Missouri Coteau upland. The hills cover an area of approximately 2,500 km2 (970 sq mi). About 400 km2 (150 sq mi) or 16% of this area is an interprovincial park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willmore Wilderness Park</span> Provincial park of Alberta, Canada

Willmore Wilderness Park, in Alberta, Canada, is a 4,600-square-kilometre (1,800 sq mi) wilderness area adjacent to Jasper National Park. It is lesser known and less visited than Jasper National Park. There are no public roads, bridges or buildings. There are, however, several ranger cabins in the park that are available as a courtesy to visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser Slave Lake</span> Body of water in Alberta, Canada

Lesser Slave Lake is located in northern Alberta, Canada, northwest of Edmonton. It is the second largest lake entirely within Alberta boundaries, covering 1,160 km2 (450 sq mi) and measuring over 100 km (62 mi) long and 15 km (9.3 mi) at its widest point. Lesser Slave Lake averages 11.4 m (37 ft) in depth and is 20.5 m (67 ft) at its deepest. It drains eastwards into the Athabasca River by way of the Lesser Slave River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qu'Appelle River</span> River in Western Canada

The Qu'Appelle River is a river in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba that flows 430 kilometres (270 mi) east from Lake Diefenbaker in south-western Saskatchewan to join the Assiniboine River in Manitoba, just south of Lake of the Prairies, near the village of St. Lazare. It is in a region called the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U.S. states. It is also within Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion.

Primrose Lake is a large lake in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta in the Churchill River drainage basin. The lake straddles the Saskatchewan / Alberta border, with most of the water surface in Saskatchewan with only the south-west corner of the lake in Alberta. On the Saskatchewan side of the lake is Backes Island Wildlife Refuge, which is a small protected island near the middle of the lake that is important to birds. The entire lake plus surrounding land totalling 1,259.52 km2 (486.30 sq mi) is part of an Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada.

Lake Corangamite, a hypersaline endorheic lake, is located near Colac in the Lakes and Craters region of the Victorian Volcanic Plains of south-west Victoria, Australia. The lake's salinity levels have increased dramatically as the lake level has dropped in recent decades. It is Australia's largest permanent saline lake, covering approximately 230 square kilometres (89 sq mi) with a circumference of 150 kilometres (93 mi). It forms part of the Ramsar-listed Western District Lakes wetland site. The Aboriginal name of the lake is recorded as Kronimite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wabamun Lake</span> Lake in Alberta, Canada

Wabamun Lake is one of the most heavily used lakes in Alberta, Canada. It lies 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of Edmonton. It is 19.2 kilometres (11.9 mi) long and 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) wide, covers 82 square kilometres (32 sq mi) and is 11 metres (36 ft) at its deepest, with somewhat clear water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buffalo Lake (Alberta)</span>

Buffalo Lake is a large lake in central Alberta. It is located in at the limit between Camrose County, the County of Stettler No. 6 and Lacombe County, approximately 40 km (25 mi) east of Red Deer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stirling, Alberta</span> Village in Alberta, Canada

Stirling is a village in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Warner No. 5. The village is located on Highway 4, approximately 31 km (19 mi) southeast of Lethbridge and 72 km (45 mi) northwest of the Canada–US border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakeland Provincial Park and Recreation Area</span> Provincial park in Alberta, Canada

Lakeland Provincial Park and Lakeland Provincial Recreation Area are located east of Lac La Biche, Alberta, Canada, in Lac La Biche County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cold Lake (Alberta)</span> Lake in western Canada

Cold Lake is a large lake in Northern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. The lake has a total surface area of 373 km2 (144 sq mi), 248 km2 (96 sq mi) of which is in Alberta. It is one of the deepest lakes in Alberta with a maximum depth of 99.1 metres (325 ft). It has around 24 known species of fish and is a major ice fishing lake. Cold Lake is also major stop for many migrating birds, and is home to one of the largest warbler populations in Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cypress County</span> Municipal district in Alberta, Canada

Cypress County is a municipal district in southeastern Alberta, Canada that surrounds the City of Medicine Hat and the Town of Redcliff. The municipality is part of Census Division 1, Alberta. The first farm in the area was settled in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Coat Trail</span> Highway in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

The Red Coat Trail is a 1,300-kilometre (810 mi) route that approximates the path taken in 1874 by the North-West Mounted Police in their March West from Fort Dufferin to Fort Whoop-Up.

Etzikom Coulee is a coulee located in Southern Alberta, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazeau Reservoir</span> Lake in Alberta, Canada

Brazeau Reservoir is a large man-made reservoir in Alberta, Canada. It is in Brazeau County of central Alberta, 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of Drayton Valley. It was developed along the Brazeau River, at the confluence with Elk River, in the hydrographic basin of the North Saskatchewan River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakowki, Alberta</span> Unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada

Pakowki is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within the County of Forty Mile No. 8. It is located along Highway 61 in southeast Alberta. It is one of many ghost towns along the historic Red Coat Trail route. Pakowki name originates from nearby Pakowki Lake, about 10 km south. The word "Pakowki" is Blackfoot for "Bad Water".

References

  1. Friends of Geographical Names of Alberta. "Pakowki Lake". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  2. Alberta Wilderness Association. "Pakowki Lake" . Retrieved 8 May 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "Pakowki Lake - Features | Alberta Wilderness Association". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  4. "Pakowki Lake".
  5. Alberta Sustainable Resources Development. "Pakowki Lake". Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  6. IBA Site Listing. "Pakowki Lake, Foremost, Alberta". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  7. http://www.hookandbullet.com/fishing-pakowki-lake-manyberries-ab/
  8. "History — AlbertaWilderness". Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  9. 2011 County Commentator Article http://www.bowislandcommentator.com/component/content/article/792-nothing-to-be-done-with-pakowki.html Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
  10. 2011 Avian Botulism predicted https://vancouversun.com/news/Avian+botulism+strike+Alberta/5249084/story.html%5B‍%5D