Cinnamon teal

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Cinnamon teal
Sarcelle cannelle (Spatula cyanoptera).jpg
Spatula cyanoptera (male)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Spatula
Species:
S. cyanoptera
Binomial name
Spatula cyanoptera
(Vieillot, 1816)
Subspecies

4 living, 1 possibly extinct; see text

Spatula cyanoptera map.svg
  Breeding
  Migration
  Year-round
  Nonbreeding
Synonyms

Anas cyanopteraVieillot, 1816

Spiza americana male 94 231051626 13e01e8125 o cropped flipped.png

Songs and calls

The cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera) is a species of duck found in western North and South America. It is a small dabbling duck, with bright reddish plumage on the male and duller brown plumage on the female. It lives in marshes and ponds, and feeds mostly on plants.

Contents

Description

Female Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium Anas cyanoptera1.jpg
Female Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium
Male (left) and female Cinnamon Teal Pair.jpg
Male (left) and female

The adult male has a cinnamon-red head and body with a brown back, a red eye and a dark bill. The adult female has a mottled brown body, a pale brown head, brown eyes and a grey bill and is very similar in appearance to a female blue-winged teal; however, its overall color is richer, the lores, eye line, and eye ring are less distinct. Its bill is longer and more spatulate. Male juvenile resembles a female cinnamon or blue-winged teal but their eyes are red. [2] [3] They are 16 in (41 cm) long, have a 22-inch (560 mm) wingspan, and weigh 14 oz (400 g). [3] They have 2 adult molts per year and a third molt in their first year. [3]

Distribution

Their breeding habitat is marshes and ponds in western United States and extreme southwestern Canada, and are rare visitors to the east coast of the United States. [3] One young male duck was spotted in Grimsby, Ontario, and became a tourist attraction due to its rarity outside of western Canada. [4] Cinnamon teal generally select new mates each year. They are migratory and most winter in northern South America and the Caribbean, [5] generally not migrating as far as the blue-winged teal. Some winter in California and southwestern Arizona. [2] Two subspecies of cinnamon teal reside within the Andes of South America. The smaller sized S. c. cyanoptera is widespread within low elevations (<1000m) such as the coast of Peru and southern Argentina, whereas the larger size subspecies S. c. orinomus occupies elevations of 3500–4600 meters in the central Andes. [6]

Behavior

Male Cinnamon Teal male RWD2.jpg
Male

These birds feed by dabbling. They mainly eat plants; their diet may include molluscs and aquatic insects.

Taxonomy

They are known to interbreed with blue-winged teals, [2] which are very close relatives.

Subspecies are:

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">American wigeon</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian teal</span> Species of bird (duck)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-winged teal</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-winged teal</span> Species of bird

The blue-winged teal is a species of bird in the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. One of the smaller members of the dabbling duck group, it occurs in North America, where it breeds from southern Alaska to Nova Scotia, and south to northern Texas. It winters along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts and south into the Caribbean islands and Central America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garganey</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian teal</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-billed teal</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-billed pintail</span> Species of bird

The yellow-billed pintail is a South American dabbling duck of the genus Anas with three described subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-billed teal</span> Species of bird

The blue-billed teal, spotted teal or Hottentot teal is a species of dabbling duck of the genus Spatula. It is migratory resident in eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan and Ethiopia west to Niger and Nigeria and south to South Africa and Namibia. In west Africa and Madagascar it is sedentary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puna teal</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australasian shoveler</span> Species of bird

The Australasian shoveler is a species of dabbling duck in the genus Spatula. It ranges from 46 to 53 cm. It lives in heavily vegetated swamps. In Australia it is protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1974. They occur in southwestern and southeastern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. The male has a blue-grey head with a vertical white crescent in front of the eyes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver teal</span> Species of bird

The silver teal or versicolor teal is a species of dabbling duck in the genus Spatula. It breeds in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russet antshrike</span> Species of bird

The russet antshrike is a passerine bird in subfamily Myrmornithinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Mexico, every Central American country except El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and possibly Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black tinamou</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buff-winged starfrontlet</span> Species of hummingbird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andean teal</span> Species of bird

The Andean teal is a South American species of duck. Like other teals, it belongs to the diverse genus Anas; more precisely it is one of the "true" teals of subgenus Nettion. It is restricted to the Andean highlands of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. It inhabits freshwater wetlands, preferring palustrine habitat to rivers. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.

Teal is a blue-green color  .

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Spatula cyanoptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22680233A92851668. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680233A92851668.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Dunn, J (2006)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Floyd T (2008)
  4. Chandler, Justin. "Wayward duck in Niagara draws mad rush of birders looking to photograph the 'mega-rarity'". CBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  5. Herrera et al. (2006)
  6. Wilson, Robert E.; Peters, Jeffrey L.; McCracken, Kevin G. (2012-08-10). "Genetic and Phenotypic Divergence Between Low- and High-Altitude Populations of Two Recently Diverged Cinnamon Teal Subspecies". Evolution. 67 (1): 170–184. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01740.x. ISSN   0014-3820. PMID   23289570. S2CID   8378355.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Clements, J (2007)

Works cited