Palo Pinto Mountains

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Palo Pinto Mountains
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Palo Pinto Mountains
Palo Pinto Mountains' location in Texas
Highest point
Elevation 1,447 ft (441 m) [1]
Coordinates 32°39′00″N98°31′00″W / 32.65000°N 98.51667°W / 32.65000; -98.51667 Coordinates: 32°39′00″N98°31′00″W / 32.65000°N 98.51667°W / 32.65000; -98.51667
Naming
English translationPainted stick/wood/pole/tree
Geography
Location Palo Pinto County, Texas,
United States
Climbing
Easiest route Drive/hike

The term Palo Pinto Mountains properly refers to a specific cuesta-like range of hills in western Palo Pinto County, Texas. [2] The name Palo Pinto roughly translates to "painted stick" in reference to the juniper trees of the area. [3] Isolated, rugged, and scenic, [4] [5] the ridge extends some 15 miles, from near the intersection of Texas State Highway 16 and Farm to Market Road 207 in the southwest, to Crawford Mountain just south of the Fortune Bend on the Brazos River in the northeast. [2] [6]

The Palo Pinto Mountains are located in, and form part of, the Carbonate Cross Timbers, a level IV ecoregion defined by the Environmental Protection Agency. [7] However, the term "Palo Pinto Mountains" is also used colloquially to refer to a much larger area, essentially the entire portion of the much more extensive Western Cross Timbers located north of I-20. [4] [8] [9] The mountains have been called a northern extension of the Hill Country, [4] and indeed they are both dissected plateaus featuring karst topography with similar vegetation, including post oak ( Quercus stellata ), blueberry juniper ( Juniperus ashei ), and mesquite. [2] [8] The smaller Carbonate Cross Timbers also has a limestone substrate, as does the Hill Country, although the surrounding Western Cross Timbers area is underlain by sandstone, instead. [7]

The high point of the range depends on which definition used; if referring to the specific line of hills, the high point is Crawford Mountain at the north end, with an elevation of 1,470 feet (450 m) [2] and about 360 feet (110 m) of prominence. [10] If referring to the broader hilly region, however, the highest point is the unnamed high point of Stephens County, at 1,628 feet (496 m). [11]

Human habitation and access

Using the broader colloquial definition of the Palo Pinto Mountains, they cover all of Jack and Palo Pinto Counties, most of Stephens County, large parts of Parker, Montague, and Wise Counties, and smaller portions of Young, Cooke, and Clay Counties. This area includes the towns of Bowie (on the northwestern fringe), Graham, Jacksboro, Bridgeport, Decatur (on the eastern edge), Breckenridge, Mineral Wells, and Springtown. It also includes Possum Kingdom Lake and its state park [12] as well as a new state park, not yet open to the public, acquired by the state in 2011.

Using the strict definition of the Palo Pinto Mountains, the only road that crosses the range is US 180, which enters from the east at a pass known as Metcalf Gap, [5] although State Highway 16 south of US 180 runs adjacent to the eastern escarpment of the cuesta. Speaking of the broader region, however, US 380 and State Highway 114 traverse the area's northern fringes, and US 281 runs north-south through the region; State Highway 59 also runs through the northeastern portion. Numerous farm-to-market (FM) roads, most notably FM 4, also cross the area.

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Palo Pinto County, Texas U.S. county in Texas

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Possum Kingdom State Park

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Possum Kingdom Lake, is a reservoir on the Brazos River located primarily in Palo Pinto County Texas. It was the first water supply reservoir constructed in the Brazos River basin. The lake has an area of approximately 17,000 acres (6,900 ha) with 310 miles (500 km) of shoreline. It holds 750,000 acre feet (930,000,000 m3) of water with 550,000 acre feet (680,000,000 m3) available for water supply.

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Metcalf Gap

Metcalf Gap is a pass through the Palo Pinto Mountains located in the Western Cross Timbers region of northern Texas. Located roughly midway between the towns of Breckenridge and Mineral Wells, the pass lies at an elevation of about 1,200 feet and forms a distinct gap in the escarpment formed by the Palo Pinto Mountains, a fifteen-mile long range of cuesta-type hills that runs southwest to northeast across southern Palo Pinto, County. The pass, as well as a small, similarly named community at the eastern end of the pass, were named in honor of local rancher and surveyor J.J. Metcalf, who surveyed, among other things, the townsite of county seat Palo Pinto, then known as Golconda.

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Palo Pinto Mountains State Park

Palo Pinto Mountains State Park is an undeveloped 4,000 plus acre state park in Palo Pinto and Stephens County, Texas near the City of Strawn. The park is located in the Western Cross Timbers Ecoregion. The park is administered by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department which bought the property from private landowners in October 2011. The park has not received any development money and is not yet open to the public.

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References

  1. "Palo Pinto Mountains". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved 2010-04-15.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Handbook of Texas – Palo Pinto Mountains" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  3. "Texas Safety Rest Area - Locations" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. 1 2 3 Hodge, Larry; Syers, Ed (2000). "Backroads of Texas" (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Lone Star Books.Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. 1 2 "Handbook of Texas – Metcalf Gap, TX" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. "Palo Pinto Mountains - Google Maps" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. 1 2 "Descriptions of the Level IV Ecoregions of Texas" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-09-11.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. 1 2 "TPWD: An Analysis of Texas Waterways (PWD RP T-3200 1047) – Brazos River" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  9. "Mineral Wells, TX" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  10. "Crawford Mountain - Google Maps" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. "Stephens County High Point Trip Report" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  12. "Brazos River Canyonlands – The Brazos River" . Retrieved 2008-08-22.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)