Townsend Point | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 7,574 ft (2,309 m) [1] |
Prominence | 422 ft (129 m) [1] |
Parent peak | Emory Peak (7,825 ft) [2] |
Isolation | 1.03 mi (1.66 km) [2] |
Coordinates | 29°14′19″N103°17′26″W / 29.2384954°N 103.2905935°W [3] |
Naming | |
Etymology | Everett Ewing Townsend |
Geography | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Brewster |
Protected area | Big Bend National Park [1] |
Parent range | Chisos Mountains [1] |
Topo map | USGS Emory Peak |
Geology | |
Rock age | Oligocene |
Rock type | Extrusive volcanic rock |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | class 2 [2] |
Townsend Point is a 7,574-foot-elevation (2,309-meter) mountain summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.
Townsend Point is located in the Chisos Mountains. It ranks as the second-highest peak in Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, and the Chisos Mountains, but only the 19th-highest in Texas. [1] [2] The mountain is composed of extrusive volcanic rock which formed during the Oligocene period. [4] The slopes of the peak are covered by juniper, oak, and piñon. Based on the Köppen climate classification, Townsend Point is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. [5] Any scant precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into Fresno Creek and Juniper Draw which are both part of the Rio Grande watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,250 feet (990 m) above Juniper Canyon in two miles (3.2 km). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1981 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to remember Everett Ewing Townsend (1871–1948) who was responsible for founding Big Bend National Park. [3] [6]
The Chisos Mountains, also known as the Chisos, are a mountain range located in the Big Bend area of the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, United States. The mountain system covers 40 square miles and is contained entirely within the boundaries of Big Bend National Park, making it the only mountain range in the United States fully contained within a national park. The Chisos Mountains are the southernmost mountain range in the mainland United States.
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