"Paranoid" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Black Sabbath | ||||
from the album Paranoid | ||||
B-side | "The Wizard" | |||
Released | 7 August 1970 [1] | |||
Recorded | June 1970 | |||
Studio | Island Studios, London [2] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:48 | |||
Label | Vertigo | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Rodger Bain | |||
Black Sabbath singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Paranoid" on YouTube |
"Paranoid" is a song by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in 1970 off the band's second studio album, Paranoid (1970). It is the first single from the album, while the B-side is the song "The Wizard". The song is widely regarded as one of the greatest heavy metal songs of all time. It reached number 4 on the UK singles chart and number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100. [1]
"Paranoid" was the first Black Sabbath single release, coming six months after their self-titled debut was released. Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler (from Guitar World magazine, March 2004):
A lot of the Paranoid album was written around the time of our first album, Black Sabbath. We recorded the whole thing in about 2 or 3 days, live in the studio. The song "Paranoid" was written as an afterthought. We basically needed a 3 minute filler for the album, and Tony came up with the riff. I quickly did the lyrics, and Ozzy was reading them as he was singing. [6]
The song is an E minor pentatonic and only uses power chords. The guitar solo is a dry signal on the left channel, which is patched through a ring modulator and routed to the right channel; this effect was used again on the 1978 song, "Johnny Blade".
According to extant lyric sheets, "Paranoid" was at one time titled "The Paranoid." [7]
"Paranoid" eventually became the name of the album, and somewhat unusually, the word paranoid is never mentioned in the lyrics. Originally, the band had wanted to call the album War Pigs after the song of the same name, but the record company persuaded them to use "Paranoid" instead because it was less offensive. [8]
"Paranoid" drew controversy for apparently encouraging suicide, much like the song "Suicide Solution". Particularly, the lyric "I tell you to enjoy life" was misheard as "I tell you to end your life". [9]
Cash Box described the song as being "as dense, musically as 'Whole Lotta Love,'" stating that "crashing, non-stop beat with gobs of bass and drums laced liberally with stinging, echoey vocals and hot guitar licks move the song along at a blistering pace." [10]
"Paranoid" was ranked No. 34 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs. [11] In March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 11 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. Rolling Stone ranked it number 250 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time [12] and 13th on their 2023 list "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time." [13] "Paranoid" was ranked the fifth best Black Sabbath song by Rock – Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check. [14] In 2020, Kerrang ranked the song number five on their list of the 20 greatest Black Sabbath songs, [15] and in 2021, Louder Sound ranked the song number six on their list of the 40 greatest Black Sabbath songs. [16]
Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
NME | United Kingdom | "All Time Top 100 Singles" [17] | 1976 | 41 |
Spin | United States | "100 Greatest Singles of All Time" [18] | 1989 | 81 |
Radio Veronica | Netherlands | "Super All-Time List" [19] | 1989 | 16 |
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | United States | "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll" [20] | 1994 | * |
Guitarist | United Kingdom | "Top 100 Guitar Solos of All-Time" [21] | 1998 | 84 |
Rolling Stone | United States | "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" [22] | 2004 | 250 |
Q | United Kingdom | "1010 Songs You Must Own!" [23] | 2004 | * |
Q | United Kingdom | "100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!" [24] | 2005 | 11 |
Q | United Kingdom | "100 Greatest Songs of All Time" [25] | 2006 | 100 |
VH1 | United States | "40 Greatest Metal Songs" [26] | 2006 | 1 |
VH1 | United States | "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs" [27] | 2008 | 4 |
(*) designates unordered lists.
Note
Chart (1970–1971) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Go-Set National Top 60 [29] | 18 |
Austrian Singles Chart [30] | 3 |
Canadian Singles Chart [31] | 54 |
Danish Singles Chart | 1 |
French Singles Chart [32] | 7 |
Irish Singles Chart [33] | 12 |
Italian Singles Chart [34] | 9 |
Netherlands Singles Chart [30] | 2 |
Norwegian Singles Chart [30] | 6 |
South African Springbok Radio Top 20 [35] | 3 |
Swiss Singles Chart [30] | 2 |
UK Singles Chart [30] | 4 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 [36] | 61 |
US Cashbox Top 100 [37] | 79 |
West German Singles Chart [38] | 1 |
Chart (2023) | Peak position |
---|---|
Hungary (Single Top 40) [39] | 20 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [40] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI) [41] | Gold | 250,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI) [42] | Platinum | 50,000‡ |
Poland (ZPAV) [43] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP) [44] | Gold | 20,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [45] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Black Sabbath were an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music. The band helped define the genre with their first three albums Black Sabbath, Paranoid, and Master of Reality (1971). Following Osbourne's departure in 1979, the band underwent multiple line-up changes, with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history.
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