Phyllonorycter messaniella

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Phyllonorycter messaniella
Phyllonorycter messaniella.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Gracillariidae
Genus: Phyllonorycter
Species:
P. messaniella
Binomial name
Phyllonorycter messaniella
(Zeller, 1846) [1]
Synonyms
  • Lithocolletis messaniellaZeller, 1846

The European oak leaf-miner or Zeller's midget (Phyllonorycter messaniella) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Europe south of the line running from Ireland, through Great Britain, Denmark to Ukraine. It is also found in Macaronesia. It is an introduced species in New Zealand and Australia. [2] [3]

Mined leaf of evergreen oak Phyllonorycter messaniella mined leaf of evergreen oak.JPG
Mined leaf of evergreen oak
Larva Phyllonorycter messaniella larva.JPG
Larva

The wingspan is 7–9 mm. The forewings are light golden ochreous; a whitish dark-margined median streak from base almost to middle; four costal and three dorsal shining white wedge-shaped spots, dark-margined anteriorly and first pair except towards origin posteriorly, first dorsal very long, reaching opposite apex of second costal; a black apical dot. Hindwings are grey. The larva is yellow, paler anteriorly; dorsal line dark green; head brownish. [4]

Adults are on wing from April to November in a number of generations. [5]

The larvae feed on Carpinus betulus , Castanea sativa , Fagus sylvatica , Prunus , Quercus ilex , Quercus petraea , Quercus robur , Quercus suber , Quercus x turneri and Tilia species. [3] They mine the leaves of their host plant creating a small, oval, lower-surface tentiform mine which is mostly located between two lateral veins. The lower epidermis has a single sharp fold, which is sometimes forked near the end. The pupa is made in flimsy cocoon, that contains some frass. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gracillariidae</span> Family of moths

Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella.

<i>Phyllonorycter coryli</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter coryli, or nut leaf blister moth, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found most of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Phyllonorycter acerifoliella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter acerifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Sweden to the Pyrenees, Italy, Albania and Bulgaria, and from Great Britain to southern Russia.

<i>Phyllonorycter heegeriella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter heegeriella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Phyllonorycter roboris</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter roboris is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe.

<i>Phyllonorycter harrisella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter harrisella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter viminetorum</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter viminetorum is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Latvia to the Pyrenees and Italy and from Ireland to Ukraine.

<i>Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter strigulatella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter strigulatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in the most of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Phyllonorycter hilarella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter hilarella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean Islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter klemannella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter klemannella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except Greece.

<i>Phyllonorycter lautella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter lautella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except the Mediterranean islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter quercifoliella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter quercifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except for the Mediterranean islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Alps, Hungary and Ukraine and from Ireland to central Russia.

<i>Phyllonorycter salicicolella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter salicicolella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter salictella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter salictella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter spinicolella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter spinicolella, also known as the sloe midget, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, first described by the German entomologist Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846. It is probably present in all of Europe.

<i>Parornix torquillella</i> Species of moth

Parornix torquillella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae found in Europe. The larvae mine the leaves of Prunus species, such as blackthorn. It was described by the German entomologist Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1850, from specimens found in Florence, Leghorn and Pisa.

Phyllonorycter himalayana is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Nepal.

References

  1. ↑ "Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846)". Fauna Europeae. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  2. ↑ Common, I F B (January 1977). "The Oak Leaf‐miner, Phyllonorycter messaniella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Established In Australia". Australian Journal of Entomology. 15 (4): 471–3. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1976.tb01735.x .
  3. 1 2 Robert J. B. Hoare; Brian H Patrick; Thomas R. Buckley (22 July 2019). "A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae". ZooKeys . 865 (865): 39–65. doi: 10.3897/ZOOKEYS.865.34265 . ISSN   1313-2989. PMC   6663935 . PMID   31379443. Wikidata   Q70104394.
  4. ↑ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Keys and description
  5. ↑ Kimber, Ian. "Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846)". UKmoths. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  6. ↑ Ellis, W N. "Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846) garden midget". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 20 March 2019.


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