Plan International Egypt, also known locally as Plan Egypt, is a child right's non-governmental organization. It is part of the larger Plan International" children's rights INGO headquartered in the UK. [1] It has no political or religious affiliations. Funding in Plan Egypt comes from a mixture of Sponsorship and grants (approximately 70% and 30% respectively [2] ). The Egypt country office is located in El-Manial al-Roda, Cairo, Egypt
Plan Egypt has been working in Egypt since 1981. In Egypt, it works directly with about 40,000 children. However, because Plan Egypt has adopted a holistic approach to child-centered community development (CCCD) Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine , it also believes in development/aid through women's empowerment, youth empowerment, education, awareness of rights, inclusion of all, in order to create an enabling environment for children. [3]
Plan Egypt works in approximately 25 communities throughout Egypt. Specifically, the organization works in communities in 6th of October, Alexandria, Assiut, Beheira, Cairo East (al-Marg district), Cairo South, and Qalyubia.
Plan Egypt has 4 programs, more than 10 different interventions, and two campaigns which it actively implements in Egypt in various communities.
Interventions promote gender equity communities and societies. They are designed to increase the capacity of girls and women to act collectively to address their issues and participate in community decisions; increase influence and access to services; and address discriminatory practices towards girls and women. Examples include VSLA, REFLECT literacy groups, and Girls' Education.
Interventions build confidence and capacity of youth as key actors in community development and encourages them to become active citizens. Child and Youth Organizations strengthen youth's capacity to act collectively to address their own and their community's issues. Examples of interventions include Child/Youth Media, and the Forsa youth employability intervention.
The most marginalized and vulnerable children are the first priority for programs. Strategies mobilize communities to include and support their development, such as street and working children and children with disabilities. Local organizations are strengthened to work with the least advantaged and to link with institutional stakeholders as duty bearers to provide services.
Holistic development strategies strengthen local organizations and unite them to address community-wide issues and to advocate for increased service and investment from government institutions and the business sector.
The Community Based Rehabilitation intervention aims to ensure that empowered people with disabilities are actively contributing to the community and building their capacity by accessing regular services and opportunities. The program is established in all Plan areas and expanding to every community. [4]
Plan Egypt's Child Labor intervention aims to progressively eliminate the worst forms of, and reduce child labor through advocacy and enhancing the capacity of government district authorities and other non- governmental stakeholders. [5]
This intervention aims to reintegrate street children back into their families of communities after they have decided to live on the street. Its four main components are prevention, outreach, transition, and reintegration of street children. [6]
In 2010, approximately 7,200 youth participated in the youth organization related activities. This intervention is designed to encourage youth to take actions which promote their rights
"Forsa" means "opportunity" in Arabic. Forsa is a program which is designed to train youth with the skills they need to find employment in the current Egyptian labor market conditions. Forsa is implemented by Plan Egypt staff and provides youth with skills in English reading and writing, computer literacy, nursing, cleaning, and generally, the skills that all employers look for such as reliability, responsibility, commitment, and punctuality.
Forsa was created for any youth who wish to join regardless of them being or having been part of the Plan Child Sponsorship program. It was created as an extension of the rights-based interventions for children, yet has a more practical, hands-on approach.
This intervention address issues like Harmful Traditional Practices (HTP) and Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) which is a common practice against girls in Egypt. Generally speaking, it advocates for women's rights at a local and national level. It can be partnered through/with interventions such as VSLA and REFLECT. [7]
Plan Egypt's Community Learning program seeks to ensure that children, youth, and adults acquire basic learning and life skills. This can be achieved by introducing forms of community based education for all community members, especially those who are not enrolled in the formal education system or have dropped out of it. In 2008 Plan Egypt started the implementation of this intervention and has been able to support more than 29 Community schools in Kalubeya, Cairo South, Cairo East, Beheira, and 6 October. This has enabled more than 1,000 dropout girls –who live in rural and slum areas– to have a second chance to continue their education. [8]
The REFLECT methodology combines group literacy classes with community empowerment. By strengthening people's ability to communicate, REFLECT improves their meaningful decision making in issues relevant to their lives. In 2010 56 REFLECT circles were initiated. A total number of 600 women have been participating in these circles. Plan Egypt has trained over 40 REFLECT facilitators from local communities. The main partners of Plan Egypt in implementing the REFLECT intervention has been local Community Development Associations in every REFLECT community. The Adult Education Agency has also participated in facilitator trainings and provided for the payment of local facilitators.
The VSLA, or "Zeyada" intervention is based on group self-empowerment through savings and loans. It uses microfinance concepts in order to provide marginalized groups with access to loans and credit. [9] In Plan Egypt communities, groups (73% women) will gather once a week or more, in order to buy shares (adding money to the pool of potential loans), discuss issues in their communities, discuss potential income Generating Projects. These activities have been carried out in Egypt in partnership with Barclays Bank and CARE (another NGO working in Egypt). [10]
Since 2008, more than 1,400 VSLA groups have been formed (about 14,000 members) in all Plan working areas. Total savings is currently over LE 900,000 with more than 2,500 loans.
The ECCD intervention provides activities serving mothers and children aged 5 or less. These activities aim to improve the knowledge and capabilities of caregivers and service providers, specifically, information concerning children's health, nutrition, and socio-emotional development.
Aflatoun aims to create awareness about the social and economic rights of children, facilitate the inclusion of child social and financial education into formal and informal education, and to create a culture of savings and financial management among children. By 2010, the Aflatoun curriculum was operating in 7 governorates with over 160 children groups. Plan Egypt succeeded in developing a strategy with the NCCM for their collaboration in the implementation of the program.
Advocacy constitutes a key strategy for Plan Egypt in order to influence policy change and resource allocation in the promotion of children's rights. Most of our advocacy strategies start at the community level by creating awareness of children's rights issues, promoting alliances with local organizations that will develop a plan and a strategy that identifies channels to claim those rights.
This policy puts forth the commitment of all staff, stakeholders, and partners to protect children and adolescents through its program interventions as well as through its organization.
Learn Without Fear is campaign led by children and youth in communities aiming to promote child friendly schools where they are able to learn and enjoy their rights to protection and participation. Unfortunately, beating corporal punishment is still widespread in Egyptian schools. Plan Egypt works with teachers, parents and district education authorities towards positive and non-harmful ways of disciplining children. Plan Egypt also participated in the piloting of the Child Helpline for denouncing violence in Egypt.
BIAAG is a campaign designed to fight gender inequality, promote girls’ rights and lift millions of girls out of poverty.
Mercy Corps is a global non-governmental, humanitarian aid organization operating in transitional contexts that have undergone, or have been undergoing, various forms of economic, environmental, social and political instabilities. The organization claims to have assisted more than 220 million people survive humanitarian conflicts, seek improvements in livelihoods, and deliver durable development to their communities. In 2019, senior staff resigned following public disclosure of the organization's longtime inaction over its co-founder's sexual abuse of his daughter.
Youth empowerment is a process where children and young people are encouraged to take charge of their lives. They do this by addressing their situation and then take action in order to improve their access to resources and transform their consciousness through their beliefs, values, and attitudes. Youth empowerment aims to improve quality of life. Youth empowerment is achieved through participation in youth empowerment programs. However scholars argue that children's rights implementation should go beyond learning about formal rights and procedures to give birth to a concrete experience of rights. There are numerous models that youth empowerment programs use that help youth achieve empowerment. A variety of youth empowerment initiatives are underway around the world. These programs can be through non-profit organizations, government organizations, schools or private organizations.
Evolving capacities is the concept in which education, child development and youth development programs led by adults take into account the capacities of the child or youth to exercise rights on their own behalf. It is also directly linked to the right to be heard, requiring adults to be mindful of their responsibilities to respect children's rights, protect them from harm, and provide opportunities so they can exercise their rights. The concept of evolving capacities is employed internationally as a direct alternative to popular concepts of child and youth development.
Tostan is a US-registered 501(c)(3) international non-governmental organization headquartered in Dakar, Senegal. The organization's mission is "to empower communities to develop and achieve their vision for the future and inspire large-scale movements leading to dignity for all" in several West African countries, including Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Mali, and Mauritania.
The Beijing Declaration was a resolution adopted by the UN at the end of the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995. The resolution adopted to promulgate a set of principles concerning the equality of men and women.
Aflatoun International is a non-governmental organization focusing on educating children about their rights and responsibilities and managing financial resources through social and financial education. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, The Aflatoun programmes, consisting of Aflatot, Aflatoun and Aflateen, are currently implemented in 116 countries by its 192 partner organisations. Aflatoun International is annually reaching 4 million children around the world of which 60% are saving money.
UNICEF Philippines is one of over 190 country offices of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). One of the first UNICEF offices established in Asia, it works to uphold the rights of children in the Philippines, including their right to education, healthcare and protection from abuse and exploitation. It also advocates for political change in support of children, and works with partners from the public and private sectors to create change through sustainable programs.
The Egyptian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) is the government body, headquartered in Smart Village Egypt, in 6th of October, Giza Governorate, in the Cairo metropolitan area, established in 1999. the Ministry is responsible for information and communications technology (ICT) issues in the Arab Republic of Egypt including the planning, implementation and operation of government ICT plans and strategies and is led by the Minister of Communications and Information Technology, who is nominated by the Prime Minister and is a member of the cabinet. The current ICT Minister is Amr Talaat who assumed the position on 14 June 2018.
Just Like My Child Foundation (JLMC) is a San Diego-based 501(c)(3) organization that works with women and children in rural Uganda and Senegal, with the goal of creating healthy, self-sustaining families who prosper without further aid. Its holistic system encompasses health care, education, women's rights, and economic development in the developing world. The foundation subscribes to a philosophy called deep development focusing on one local area or cluster of villages while addressing critical issues simultaneously.
Historically speaking, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have not been given equal treatment and rights by both governmental actions and society's general opinion. Much of the intolerance for LGBT individuals come from lack of education around the LGBT community, and contributes to the stigma that results in same-sex marriage being legal in few countries (31) and persistence of discrimination, such as in the workplace.
The Centre for Social Research (CSR), established in 1983, is an advocacy group for women based in New Delhi, India. The group tries to bring attention and justice to all marginalized and underprivileged areas of society. They offer services to women and girls throughout the country, and focus on restructuring gender relations with the aim of creating a more humane, equitable and gender-just society.
AISHA Association for Women and Child Protection (AISHA), established in 2009, is an independent Palestinian women organization working to achieve gender integration through economic empowerment and psychosocial support to marginalized groups. The organisation works in the Gaza Strip with focus on Gaza City and the North area.
Society for Local Integrated Development Nepal , a nongovernmental, apolitical and nonprofit organization, established in 1997 has been working in attaining optimal health of the people of Nepal by addressing different issues like sexual and reproductive health, non-communicable diseases, human resources for health or Health human resources and other health related issues as crosscuts. SOLID Nepal works to generate evidences, and promotes health & healthy behaviour of the people through research study, media & publications, advocacy, awareness & sensitization, trainings and social mobilization in a holistic manner by and with concerned stakeholders.
Tevel b’Tzedek is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Israel that promotes sustainable development in developing countries through the formation of thematic-based groups and community mobilization. It was established in 2007 by Rabbi Micha Odenheimer, who wanted to provide young Jewish people with meaningful social justice experience abroad with the intention of creating strong Jewish leaders invested in the idea of Tikkun Olam. Since 2007, hundreds of Jewish volunteers from communities in Israel, the United States, Germany, Ukraine, South Africa, Australia and other countries have traveled to Nepal and Haiti to participate in community development projects.
Armenia was admitted into the United Nations on 2 March 1992, following its independence from the Soviet Union. In December 1992, the UN opened its first office in Yerevan. Since then, Armenia has signed and ratified several international treaties. There are 20 specialized agencies, programs, and funds operating in the country under the supervision of the UN Resident Coordinator. Armenia strengthened its relations with the UN by cooperating with various UN agencies and bodies such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Food Programme, and with the financial institutions of the UN. Armenia is a candidate to preside as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2031.
The Federated States of Micronesia is a United States Associated State consisting of 4 states across the Western Pacific Ocean. The estimated population in 2015 was 105,216. Formerly the FSM was a part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) but in 1979 formed its own constitutional government. FSM has a written constitution which took effect in 1979 and has been amended only once in 1990. By virtue of membership in the United Nations, the FSM abides by the UN Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Key human rights concerns in FSM include judicial delays, government corruption, discrimination against women, domestic violence and child neglect.
The Post-Conflict Research Center (PCRC) is a Sarajevo-based non-governmental organization, which aims to nurture an enabling environment for sustainable peace and facilitate the restoration of inter-ethnic relationships in Bosnia-Herzegovina. PCRC's expertise consists of innovative multimedia projects and creative educational curricula that engage youth in fostering long-lasting tolerance, mutual understanding, and social activism in the Western Balkans region. The Center’s overall mission is to build a robust network empowering youth with transferable skills and resources to spread an all-encompassing culture of peace among the many ethnic groups composing the country. PCRC’s overall strategy encompasses six core areas of operation: creative multimedia, preventing genocide, mass atrocities & violent extremism, peace education, transitional justice, post-conflict research and consultancy.
Climate change education (CCE) is education that aims to address and develop effective responses to climate change. It helps learners understand the causes and consequences of climate change, prepares them to live with the impacts of climate change and empowers learners to take appropriate actions to adopt more sustainable lifestyles.
Education for justice is the process of promoting a culture of lawfulness through educational activities at all levels. Education for justice aims at teaching the next generation about crime prevention, and to better understand and address problems that can undermine the rule of law. It promotes peace and encourages students to actively engage in their communities and future professions. Education for Justice is a basic legal knowledge, in which educational activities at all levels seek to promote understanding of crime prevention, peace, justice, human rights, and problems that can undermine the rule of law. Education reportedly plays a key role in transmitting and sustaining socio-cultural norms and ensuring their continued evolution. As such, governments may seek to strengthen this promotion of a culture of lawfulness through education.
The Youth Café is a not-for profit pan-African youth organization that was founded in 2012 and works with young people in Africa and around the world to foster community resilience, propose innovative solutions, drive social progress, enable youth empowerment and inspire political change. The Youth Café is headquartered at Kitisuru Gardens, in Nairobi, Kenya.