Fossils of Egypt

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Egypt has many fossil-bearing geologic formations, in which many dinosaurs have been discovered.

Contents

Scientists

Fossils

Petrified Wood

Fayoum, Petrified wood protectorate in New-Cairo Area/ Cairo-Suez desert road & entire Western Desert of Egypt is covered in Petrified wood.

This is one of the clues that the region was a tropical climate. The petrified wood is very diverse and many samples are very beautiful, often actually littering the ground in certain areas.

Reptiles

Birds

The area of Uganda bordering Lake Victoria and the upper Nile River area is not unlike the climate of the Fayoum long ago, where many bird fossils have been discovered.

Mammals

Primates

The Fayoum primates

Dinosaurs

Fossil sites

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Basilosaurus</i> Prehistoric cetacean genus from the Late Eocene epoch

Basilosaurus is a genus of large, predatory, prehistoric archaeocete whale from the late Eocene, approximately 41.3 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). First described in 1834, it was the first archaeocete and prehistoric whale known to science. Fossils attributed to the type species B. cetoides were discovered in the United States. They were originally thought to be of a giant reptile, hence the suffix "-saurus", Ancient Greek for "lizard". The animal was later found to be an early marine mammal, which prompted attempts at renaming the creature, which failed as the rules of zoological nomenclature dictate using the original name given. Fossils were later found of the second species, B. isis, in 1904 in Egypt, Western Sahara, Morocco, Jordan, Tunisia, and Pakistan. Fossils have also been unearthed in the southeastern United States and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Stromer</span> German paleontologist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilosauridae</span> Family of mammals

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<i>Arsinoitherium</i> Extinct genus of mammals

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi al Hitan</span> Paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt

Wādī al-Ḥītān is a paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt, some 150 kilometres (93 mi) south-west of Cairo. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2005 for its hundreds of fossils of some of the earliest forms of whale, the archaeoceti. The site reveals evidence for the explanation of one of the greatest mysteries of the evolution of whales: the emergence of the whale as an ocean-going mammal from a previous life as a land-based animal. No other place in the world yields the number, concentration and quality of such fossils, nor their accessibility and setting in an attractive and protected landscape. The valley was therefore inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faiyum</span> City in Egypt

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptian Geological Museum</span> Geological museum in Maadi

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jebel Qatrani Formation</span> Paleontological and geological formation in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt

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The Qasr el Sagha Formation is a geological formation located in Egypt. The formation is part of the Wadi El Hitan World Heritage Site. The Qasr el Sagha Formation overlies the Birket Qarun Formation and is overlain by the Gebel Qatrani Formation. The sandstones and shales of the formation were deposited in a deltaic to shallow marine environment. It dates to the Late Eocene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi El Rayan</span> Nature reserve in Egypt

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Pontogeneus is a genus of extinct cetacean known from fossils recovered from Late Eocene sediments of the southeastern United States.

<i>Saghacetus</i> Genus of mammals

Saghacetus is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale, fossils of which have been found in the Upper Eocene Qasr el Sagha Formation, Egypt.

Cordichelys is an extinct genus of podocnemidid turtle. It was around during the Eocene. Fossils of this turtle have been discovered at Wadi El Hitan as of November 2020.

<i>Stromerius</i> Genus of mammals

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hesham Sallam</span> Egyptian Vertebrate Paleontologist

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<i>Eopelecanus</i> Extinct genus of pelican bird

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