Polish jazz has a history that spans periods of both acceptance and political repression.
The beginning of jazz in Poland is difficult to determine. As early as the 1930s, clubs in Warsaw, Kraków, Rzeszów or Poznań would play some jazz. This tended to be swing and some of it was influenced by the traditional classical music. American popular music (particularly songs by George Gershwin) was in great demand. [1] Eddie Rosner is considered to be the first Polish jazz musician of significance.
After the Communist takeover, jazz was initially repressed. Although groups like Melomani existed, jazz was officially condemned and forbidden from the radio. [2] Musicians learned about jazz by listening to a shortwave radio broadcast of Willis Conover's Voice of America Jazz Hour or smuggling jazz records from abroad. [3]
After the death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, jazz in Poland gained renewed freedom. In 1958, Dave Brubeck visited Poland and the nation's jazz scene became influenced by cool jazz. By the sixties, three strands had emerged as dominant; trad jazz, "mainstream", and free jazz. Krzysztof Komeda became the leader of a modern jazz movement that did not copy the American way of playing but developed its own "European" style, especially with his album Astigmatic [4] recorded in December 1965.
Tomasz Ludwik Stańko was a Polish trumpeter and composer. Stańko was associated with free jazz and the avant-garde.
Zbigniew Jacek Namysłowski was a Polish jazz alto saxophonist, flautist, cellist, trombonist, pianist and composer.
Marcin Jahr, Polish jazz drummer.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1964.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1965.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1966.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1969.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1971.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1973.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1955.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1957.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1946.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1931.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1933.
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1939.
Lontano is an album by Polish jazz trumpeter and composer Tomasz Stańko recorded in 2005 and released on the ECM label.
Andrzej Łukasik is a Polish jazz double bassist and record producer.
The Polish Film Academy is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures.
Tomasz Szukalski, born December 25, 1947 in Warsaw, Polish People's Republic, registered by Soviet authorities January 8, 1948 – died August 2, 2012 in Piaseczno, Poland, was a Polish jazz saxophonist, composer and improviser. Szukalski worked with Tomasz Stańko, Edward Vesala and Zbigniew Namysłowski. Awarded Magister of Music at Fryderyk Chopin University of Music, Warsaw. Szukalski was a revered master of tenor saxophone and his style was often compared to that of John Coltrane and Ben Webster.
Janusz Józef Muniak was a Polish jazz musician, saxophonist, flutist, arranger, and composer. He was one of the pioneers of free jazz in Europe, although later in life tended towards the mainstream.