Quezon's 2nd congressional district

Last updated

Quezon's 2nd congressional district
Constituency
for the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Quezon 2nd District.svg
Quezon's 2nd congressional district
Boundary of Quezon's 2nd congressional district in Quezon
Ph locator quezon.svg
Location of Quezon within the Philippines
Province Quezon
Region Calabarzon
Population753,343 (2020) [1]
Electorate471,129 (2022) [2]
Major settlements
Area825.38 km2 (318.68 sq mi)
Current constituency
Created1907
Representative David C. Suarez
Political party  Lakas–CMD
Congressional blocMajority

Quezon's 2nd congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Quezon, formerly Tayabas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. [3] The district consists of Quezon's capital city of Lucena and adjacent municipalities of Candelaria, Dolores, San Antonio, Sariaya and Tiaong. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by David C. Suarez of Lakas–CMD. [4]

Contents

Prior to its second dissolution in 1972, the second district encompassed the eastern Quezon municipalities of Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Plaridel, Quezon, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, and Unisan. In 1922, Padre Burgos, then known as Laguimanoc, became part of this district beginning in 1922 after being initially part of the first district since its creation as a municipality in 1917. Marinduque, a former sub-province of Tayabas (now Quezon), was also part of this district until it was granted its own representation beginning in 1922, two years after its re-establishment as an independent province. [5] Following the restoration of the Congress in 1987, the aforementioned municipalities were realigned into the new third and fourth districts, respectively, and this district was redefined to encompass the western part of Quezon, a configuration that remains up to date. [6] [7]

Representation history

#ImageMemberTerm of officeLegislaturePartyElectoral historyConstituent
LGUs
StartEnd

Tayabas's 2nd district for the Philippine Assembly

District created January 9, 1907. [8] [9]
1 Emiliano Gala y Alcala.jpg Emiliano A. GalaOctober 16, 1907October 16, 1909 1st Independent Elected in 1907.1907–1909
Alabat, Boac, Calauag, Catanauan, Gasan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Mulanay, Pitogo, Santa Cruz, Torrijos
2Gregorio NievaOctober 16, 1909October 16, 1912 2nd Nacionalista Elected in 1909.1909–1912
Alabat, Boac, Calauag, Catanauan, Gasan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Pitogo, Santa Cruz, Torrijos, Unisan
3Bernardo del MundoOctober 16, 1912October 16, 1916 3rd Independent Elected in 1912.1912–1916
Alabat, Boac, Calauag, Catanauan, Gasan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mogpog, Mulanay, Pitogo, Santa Cruz, Torrijos, Unisan

Tayabas's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands

(2)Gregorio NievaOctober 16, 1916June 3, 1919 4th Nacionalista Elected in 1916.1916–1922
Alabat, Boac, Calauag, Catanauan, Gasan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mogpog, Mulanay, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Santa Cruz, Torrijos, Unisan
4 Ricardo Paras.jpg Ricardo Paras June 3, 1919June 6, 1922 5th Nacionalista Elected in 1919.
5Rafael R. VilarJune 6, 1922June 2, 1925 6th Nacionalista
Colectivista
Elected in 1922.1922–1928
Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Catanauan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Laguimanoc, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Unisan
6 Hon. Leon Guinto.jpg León Guinto June 2, 1925September 20, 1928 7th Nacionalista
Consolidado
Elected in 1925.
8th Re-elected in 1928.
Resigned on appointment as Tayabas governor.
1928–1931
Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Catanauan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Unisan
7Marcelo T. BoncanOctober 6, 1928June 5, 1934 Nacionalista
Consolidado
Elected in 1928 to finish Guinto's term.
9th Re-elected in 1931.1931–1935
Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Unisan
8Antonio Z. ArgosinoJune 5, 1934September 16, 1935 10th Sakdalista Elected in 1934.
#ImageMemberTerm of officeNational
Assembly
PartyElectoral historyConstituent
LGUs
StartEnd

Tayabas's 2nd district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines)

9 Francisco Lavides.jpg Francisco LavidesSeptember 16, 1935December 30, 1941 1st Nacionalista
Democrático
Elected in 1935.1935–1938
Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Unisan
2nd Nacionalista Re-elected in 1938.1938–1941
Alabat, Atimonan, Bondo, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Unisan
District dissolved into the two-seat Tayabas's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic).
#ImageMemberTerm of officeCommon
wealth
Congress
PartyElectoral historyConstituent
LGUs
StartEnd

Tayabas's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

District re-created May 24, 1945.
(9) Francisco Lavides.jpg Francisco LavidesJune 11, 1945May 25, 1946 1st Nacionalista Re-elected in 1941.1945–1946
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
#ImageMemberTerm of officeCongressPartyElectoral historyConstituent
LGUs
StartEnd

Tayabas's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines

10 Tomas Morato.jpg Tomás Morató May 25, 1946December 30, 1949 1st Liberal Elected in 1946.1946–1949
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan

Quezon's 2nd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines

11Gaudencio V. VeraDecember 30, 1949December 30, 1953 2nd Liberal Elected in 1949.1949–1953
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
12León M. Guinto Jr.December 30, 1953December 30, 1961 3rd Nacionalista Elected in 1953.1953–1961
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
4th Re-elected in 1957.
13 Governor Portrait Eladio Caliwara.jpg Eladio A. CaliwaraDecember 30, 1961December 30, 1969 5th Liberal Elected in 1961.1961–1965
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Quezon, San Andres, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
6th Re-elected in 1965.1965–1969
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Aurora, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Plaridel, Quezon, San Andres, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
14Godofredo M. TanDecember 30, 1969September 23, 1972 7th Nacionalista Elected in 1969.
Removed from office after imposition of martial law.
1969–1972
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Plaridel, Quezon, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
District dissolved into the twenty-seat Region IV-A's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa, followed by the four-seat Quezon's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa.
District re-created February 2, 1987.
15Mario L. TagaraoJune 30, 1987April 23, 1990 8th Liberal Elected in 1987.
Died.
1987–present
Candelaria, Dolores, Lucena, San Antonio, Sariaya, Tiaong
16Marcial C. Punzalan Jr.June 30, 1992May 12, 2001 9th Lakas Elected in 1992.
10th Re-elected in 1995.
11th Re-elected in 1998.
Died.
17Lynette A. PunzalanJune 30, 2001June 30, 2004 12th Lakas Elected in 2001.
18 PhotoRelease DA 140609 (cropped).jpg Proceso Alcala June 30, 2004June 30, 2010 13th Liberal Elected in 2004.
14th Re-elected in 2007.
19Irvin M. AlcalaJune 30, 2010June 30, 2013 15th Liberal Elected in 2010.
20Vicente J. AlcalaJune 30, 2013June 30, 2019 16th Liberal Elected in 2013.
17th PDP–Laban Re-elected in 2016.
21 Rep. David Suarez (19th Congress).jpg David C. Suarez June 30, 2019Incumbent 18th Nacionalista Elected in 2019.
19th Lakas Re-elected in 2022.

Election results

2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Nacionalista David Suarez 207,836 52.93
NPC Proceso Alcala 173,63944.22
Reporma Antonio Punzalan6,0381.54
Independent Abigail Jashael Bagabaldo3,1290.80
Independent Alejandro Nebu2,0260.52
Total votes392,668 100.00
Nacionalista hold

2019

2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Nacionalista David Suarez 171,903
Liberal Proceso Alcala 120,998
Aksyon Amadeo Suarez2,699
PFP Boyet Masilang3,957
DPP Christian Señeres 1,076
Margin of victory
Rejected ballots
Turnout
Nacionalista gain from PDP–Laban

2016

2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Vicente Alcala 174,578 64.40
Independent Rosauro Masilang85,94531.70
Independent Vivencio Escueta16,2453.90
Margin of victory
Rejected ballots
Turnout
Liberal hold

2013

2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Vicente Alcala 94,113 50.55
UNA Barbara Ruby Talaga42,79122.98
Independent Lynette Punzalan16,2458.73
Lakas Kneigoutina Suarez9,1244.90
Independent Marivic Rivera4750.26
Margin of victory51,32227.56%
Rejected ballots23,43812.59%
Turnout 186,186100
Liberal hold

2010

2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Irvin Alcala 170,760 74.41
Nacionalista James Rey Bico40,26017.57
PMP Bernard Tagarao18,1697.95
Valid ballots229,18990.78
Invalid or blank votes23,2819.22
Total votes252,470 100.00
Liberal hold

See also

Related Research Articles

The legislative districts of Marinduque are the representations of the province of Marinduque in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative districts of Quezon</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

The legislative districts of Quezon are the representations of the province of Quezon and the highly urbanized city of Lucena in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Manila's 1st congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of barangays 1 to 146 in the western part of the Manila district of Tondo, west of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog bordering Navotas. It used to encompass the entire district of Tondo until 1972, as well as the districts of Binondo, Intramuros, and San Nicolas until 1949 due to the revision of Manila's city charter. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ernesto M. Dionisio Jr. of Lakas–CMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Manila's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of barangays 147 to 267 in the eastern part of the Manila district of Tondo, east of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog bordering Navotas and southern Caloocan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Rolando M. Valeriano of the National Unity Party (NUP) and Asenso Manileño.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pampanga's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Pampanga's 1st congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Pampanga. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the independent city of Angeles, the adjacent city of Mabalacat, and the municipality of Magalang. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Carmelo B. Lazatin II of the Lakas–CMD and Lingap Lugud Capangpañgan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batangas's 1st congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Batangas's 1st congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Batangas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the western Batangas municipalities of Balayan, Calatagan, Lemery, Lian, Nasugbu, Taal and Tuy and the component city of Calaca. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Eric Buhain of the Nacionalista Party (NP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quezon's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Quezon's 1st congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Quezon, formerly Tayabas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Tayabas and adjacent municipalities of Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real and Sampaloc. It also included the municipalities of Candelaria, Dolores, Lucena, San Antonio, Sariaya, and Tiaong, and the then-sub-province of Aurora until 1972 and the municipality of Laguimanoc from 1917 to 1922. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laguna's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Laguna's 1st congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Laguna, formerly La Laguna. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district currently consists of the northwestern city of San Pedro. It also encompassed the western Laguna municipalities of Alaminos, Bay, Cabuyao, Calamba, Calauan, Los Baños, Pila, San Pablo, and Victoria until 1972; Biñan until 2016; and Santa Rosa until 2022. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ann Matibag of Lakas–CMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rizal's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Rizal's 1st congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Rizal. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the western Rizal municipalities of Angono, Binangonan, Cainta and Taytay. It is presently the largest legislative district in the country in terms of population. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Michael John R. Duavit of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leyte's 1st congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Leyte's 1st congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the provincial capital, Tacloban, and adjacent municipalities of Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tanauan and Tolosa since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Martin Romualdez of the Lakas–CMD (Lakas), who has served as the House Speaker since July 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pampanga's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Pampanga's 2nd congressional district is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Pampanga. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the western Pampanga municipalities of Floridablanca, Guagua, Lubao, Porac, Santa Rita and Sasmuan since 1987. Until 1972, it encompassed the eastern Pampanga municipalities of Apalit, Arayat, Candaba, Mabalacat, Magalang, Mexico, Minalin, San Fernando, San Luis, San Simon, Santa Ana, and Santo Tomas. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo of the Lakas–CMD (Lakas).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laguna's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Laguna's 2nd congressional district is one of the seven congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Laguna, formerly La Laguna. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Cabuyao and adjacent municipalities of Bay and Los Baños. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ruth Mariano-Hernandez of the Lakas–CMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulacan's 2nd congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Bulacan's 2nd congressional district is one of the seven congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Bulacan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Baliwag and the municipalities of Bustos and Plaridel. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Tina Pancho of the National Unity Party (NUP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batangas's 2nd congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Batangas's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Batangas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the southern Batangas municipalities of Bauan, Lobo, Mabini, San Luis, San Pascual and Tingloy. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Gerville Luistro of Lakas-CMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rizal's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Rizal's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Rizal. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the municipalities of Baras, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pililla, Tanay and Teresa. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batangas's 3rd congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Batangas's 3rd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Batangas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the northern Batangas cities of Santo Tomas and Tanauan, as well as adjacent municipalities surrounding the Taal Lake: Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balete, Cuenca, Laurel, Malvar, Mataasnakahoy, San Nicolas, Santa Teresita and Talisay, a configuration that has been in place since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ma. Theresa V. Collantes of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leyte's 4th congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Leyte's 4th congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Ormoc and adjacent municipalities of Albuera, Isabel, Kananga, Matag-ob, Merida and Palompon since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Richard Gomez of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cebu's 7th congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Cebu's 7th congressional district is one of the seven congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Cebu. It was represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1916 to 1972, and again since 2016. It was also earlier represented in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the southwestern municipalities of Alcantara, Alegria, Badian, Dumanjug, Ginatilan, Malabuyoc, Moalboal and Ronda. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Peter John Calderon of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marinduque's at-large congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Marinduque's at-large congressional district, also known as Marinduque's lone district, is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Marinduque. Marinduque has been represented in the country's various national legislatures since 1898. The first congressional delegation consisted of two members in the First Philippine Republic legislature known as the Malolos Congress. Since 1922 when it was re-established as a regular province separate from Tayabas, Marinduque has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, elected provincewide at-large, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when it was again eliminated and included as part of Tayabas's at-large representation for the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quezon's 3rd congressional district</span> Congressional district in Quezon Province, Philippines

Quezon's 3rd congressional district, also known as the Bondoc Peninsula, is one of the four congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Quezon, formerly Tayabas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of municipalities in the Bondoc Peninsula, the southern part of Tayabas Isthmus and southwest coast of Ragay Gulf, namely Agdangan, Buenavista, Catanauan, General Luna, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso and Unisan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Reynante Arrogancia of the Nationalist People's Coalition.

References

  1. Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  2. "Number and Turn-Out of Registered Voters and Voters Who Actually Voted by City/Municipality May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections". Commission on Elections. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  3. "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines . Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  4. "House Members". House of Representatives of the Philippines . Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  5. Act No. 2880 (January 21, 1920), An Act Authorizing the Separation of the Subprovince of Marinduque From the Province of Tayabas and the Reestablishment of the Former Province of Marinduque, and for Other Purposes, Lawyerly, retrieved November 11, 2023
  6. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  7. "THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ORDINANCE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  8. Act No. 1582 (January 9, 1907), An Act to Provide for the Holding of Elections in the Philippine Islands, for the Organization of the Philippine Assembly, and for Other Purposes, Lawyerly, retrieved February 20, 2021
  9. Division of Insular Affairs (1908). Eighth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War. Elihu Root Collection of United States Documents Relating to the Philippine Islands. Vol. 253. Elihu Root, Secretary of War. Washington, D.C.: United States War Department. p. 49. Retrieved April 20, 2020.