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The legislative districts of Palawan are the representations of the province of Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, and third congressional districts.
Areas now under the jurisdiction of Palawan were represented under the districts of Calamianes, Paragua, and Balabac in the Malolos Congress from 1898 to 1899. [1] Paragua and Balabac had two delegates each, while Calamianes had three. Paragua was later renamed to Palawan in 1903 and Calamianes and Balabac were dissolved and annexed to Palawan. [2]
Palawan later comprised a single assembly district from 1907 to 1972. When seats for the upper house of the Philippine Legislature were elected from territory-based districts between 1916 and 1935, the province formed part of the eighth senatorial district which elected two out of the 24-member senate.
In the disruption caused by the Second World War, two delegates represented the province in the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic: one was the provincial governor (an ex officio member), while the other was elected through a provincial assembly of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Upon the restoration of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945, the province continued to comprise a lone district.
The province was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region IV-A from 1978 to 1984, and elected one representative, at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. Palawan was reapportioned into two congressional districts under the new Constitution [3] which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, and elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.
The passage of Republic Act No. 10171 in 2012 separated Puerto Princesa and Aborlan from the second district to form the third district, [4] which first elected its own representative in the 2013 elections.
The province was last redistricted in 2012, wherein the province gained its third seat in the House. All incumbent representatives are part of the majority bloc.
District | Current Representative | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2015) [5] | Area | Map | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Name | |||||||
1st | Vacant [lower-alpha 1] | 415,230 | 7,725.90 km2 | |||||
2nd | Jose Alvarez (since 2022) | PDP–Laban | 399,148 | 6,116.50 km2 | ||||
3rd | Vacant [lower-alpha 2] | List | 290,207 | 3,188.35 km2 |
Period | Representative |
---|---|
1st Philippine Legislature 1907–1909 | Santiago M. Patero |
2nd Philippine Legislature 1909–1912 | Manuel Sandoval |
3rd Philippine Legislature 1912–1916 | |
4th Philippine Legislature 1916–1919 | |
5th Philippine Legislature 1919–1922 | Ramon De Jesus |
6th Philippine Legislature 1922–1925 | Patricio Fernandez |
7th Philippine Legislature 1925–1928 | |
8th Philippine Legislature 1928–1931 | |
9th Philippine Legislature 1931–1934 | Claudio R. Sandoval |
10th Philippine Legislature 1934–1935 | |
1st National Assembly 1935–1938 | |
2nd National Assembly 1938–1941 | |
1st Commonwealth Congress 1945 | Sofronio Española |
1st Congress 1946–1949 | |
2nd Congress 1949–1953 | Gaudencio E. Abordo [lower-alpha 1] |
Sofronio Española | |
3rd Congress 1953–1957 | Gaudencio E. Abordo |
4th Congress 1957–1961 | |
5th Congress 1961–1965 | |
6th Congress 1965–1969 | Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. [lower-alpha 2] |
7th Congress 1969–1972 | |
vacant |
Notes
Period | Representatives |
---|---|
Malolos Congress 1898–1899 | Felipe Calderón |
Domingo Colmenar |
Period | Representative |
---|---|
National Assembly 1943–1944 | Iñigo R. Peña |
Patricio Fernandez (ex officio) |
Period | Representative |
---|---|
Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. |
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Palawan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Palawan, formerly Paragua, for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first and second district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.
Southern Leyte's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Southern Leyte. It was represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines 1961 until 2022. Southern Leyte first elected a single representative provincewide at-large representative for the 5th Congress of the Third Philippine Republic following its creation as a regular province separate from Leyte under Republic Act No. 2227 on May 22, 1959. Before 1959, its territory was represented as part of Leyte's at-large, 2nd and 3rd districts. Between 1978 and 1984, multi-seat regional delegations were formed in lieu of provinces for the Fourth Philippine Republic parliament known as the Interim Batasang Pambansa, with Southern Leyte forming part of the ten-seat Region VIII's at-large district. It was restored as a single-member district in 1984.
Palawan's 2nd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Palawan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district encompasses the southern portion of Palawan Island including the Balabac Island group. It consists of the municipalities of Balabac, Bataraza, Brooke's Point, Narra, Quezon, Rizal and Sofronio Española. Prior to redistricting in 2012, the district also included the capital city Puerto Princesa and the municipality of Aborlan. The district is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Jose C. Alvarez of PDP–Laban.
Palawan's 3rd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Palawan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 2013. The district is composed of the city of Puerto Princesa and adjacent municipality of Aborlan. It was created after the 2012 reapportionment that redrew the boundaries of the 2nd district and allocated a new district for Palawan's capital and only city. It is currently vacant in the 19th Congress since the death of Edward Hagedorn on October 3, 2023.