Radeon HD 3000 series

Last updated
ATI Radeon HD 3000 series
Release dateOctober 2007;17 years ago (2007-10)
CodenameRadeon R600 series
Architecture TeraScale 1 [ citation needed ]
Transistors181M 55nm (RV620)
  • 378M 55nm (RV635)
  • 666M 55nm (RV670)
  • 666Mx2 55nm (R680)
Cards
Entry-level3430, 3450, 3470
Mid-range3650
High-end3830, 3850, 3870
Enthusiast3850X2, 3870X2
API support
DirectX Direct3D 10.1 [1]
Shader Model 4.1
OpenCL Close To Metal
OpenGL OpenGL 3.3 [2] [3]
History
Predecessor Radeon HD 2000 series
Successor Radeon HD 4000 series
Support status
Unsupported

The graphics processing unit (GPU) codenamed the Radeon R600 is the foundation of the Radeon HD 2000/3000 series and the FireGL 2007 series video cards developed by ATI Technologies.

Contents

Architecture

This article is about all products under the brand "Radeon HD 3000 Series". All products of this series contain a GPU which implements TeraScale 1.

Video acceleration

The Unified Video Decoder (UVD) SIP core is present on the dies of the GPUs used in the HD 2400 and the HD 2600 but not of the HD 2900. The HD 2900 introduced the ability to decode video within the 3D engine. This approach also exonerates the CPU from doing these computations, but consumes considerably more electric current.

Desktop products

Radeon HD 3800

The Radeon HD 3800 series was based on the codenamed RV670 GPU, packed 666 million transistors on a 55 nm fabrication process and had a die size at 192 mm2, with the same 64 shader clusters as the R600 core, but the memory bus width was reduced to 256 bits.

The RV670 GPU is also the base of the FireStream 9170 stream processor, which uses the GPU to perform general purpose floating-point calculations which were done in the CPU previously.

The Radeon HD 3850 and 3870 became available mid-November 2007.

Radeon HD 3690/3830

The Radeon HD 3690, which was limited only to the Chinese market where it was named HD 3830, has the same core as the Radeon 3800 series but with only a 128-bit memory controller and 256 MiB of GDDR3 memory. All other hardware specifications are retained.

A further announcement was made that there would be a Radeon HD 3830 variant bearing the same features as Radeon HD 3690, but with a unique device ID that does not allow add-in card partners in China to re-enable the burnt-out portion of the GPU core for more memory bandwidth. [4]

The Radeon HD 3690 was released early February 2008 for the Chinese market only.

Radeon HD 3870 X2

Reference model provided by AMD / ATI Ati 3870 X2.jpg
Reference model provided by AMD / ATI

Radeon HD 3870 X2 (codenamed R680) was released on January 28, 2008, featuring 2 RV670 cores with a maximum of 1 GiB GDDR3 SDRAM, targeting the enthusiast market and replacing the Radeon HD 2900 XT. The processor achieved a peak single-precision floating point performance of 1.06 TFLOPS, being the world's first single-PCB graphics product breaking the 1 TFLOP mark. [5]

Technically, this Radeon HD 3870 X2 can really be understood as a CrossFire of two HD 3870 on a single PCB. The card only integrates a PCI Express 1.1 bridge to connect the two GPUs. They communicate via a bidirectional bus that has 16 lines for a bandwidth of 2 x 4 Gbit/s. This has no negative effect on performance. [6]

Starting with the Catalyst 8.3 drivers, Amd/Ati officially supports CrossFireX technology for the 3800 series, which means that up to four GPUs can be used in a pair of Radeon HD 3870 X2. [7]

AMD stated the possibility of supporting 4 Radeon HD 3870 X2 cards, allowing 8 GPUs to be used on several motherboards, including the MSI K9A2 Platinum and Intel D5400XS, because these motherboards have sufficient spaces between PCI-E slots for dual-slot cooler video cards, presumably as a combination of two separate hardware CrossFire setups with a software CrossFire setup bridging the two, but currently with no driver support. [8]

Radeon HD 3600

The Radeon HD 3600 series was based on the codenamed RV635 GPU, packed 378 million transistors on 55 nm fabrication process, and had 128-bit memory bus width. The support for HDMI and D-sub ports is also achieved through separate dongles. Beside the DisplayPort implementations, there also exists other display output layouts as dual DVI port or DVI with D-sub display output layout.

The only variant, the Radeon HD 3650, was released on January 23, 2008, and has also an AGP slot with 64-bit bus width or the standard PCI-E slot with 128-bit.

Radeon HD 3400

AMD Radeon HD3450 AMD RADEON HD3450 PCI-E Dual DVI.jpg
AMD Radeon HD3450

The Radeon HD 3400 series was based on the codenamed RV620 GPU, packed 181 million transistors on a 55 nm fabrication process, and had 64-bit memory bus width. Products were available both as full height cards and as low-profile cards. [9]

One of the notable features is that the Radeon HD 3400 series (including Mobility Radeon HD 3400 series) video cards support ATI Hybrid Graphics. [10]

The Radeon HD 3450 and Radeon HD 3470 were released on January 23, 2008.

Mobile products

All Mobility Radeon HD 2000/3000 series share the same feature set support as their desktop counterparts, as well as the addition of the battery-conserving PowerPlay 7.0 features, which are augmented from the previous generation's PowerPlay 6.0.

The Mobility Radeon HD 2300 is a budget product which includes UVD in silica but lacks unified shader architecture and DirectX 10.0/SM 4.0 support, limiting support to DirectX 9.0c/SM 3.0 using the more traditional architecture of the previous generation. A high-end variant, the Mobility Radeon HD 2700, with higher core and memory frequencies than the Mobility Radeon HD 2600, was released in mid-December 2007.

The Mobility Radeon HD 2400 is offered in two model variants; the standard HD 2400 and the HD 2400 XT. [11]

The Mobility Radeon HD 2600 is also available in the same two flavors; the plain HD 2600 and, at the top of the mobility lineup, the HD 2600 XT. [12]

The half-generation update treatment had also applied to mobile products. Announced prior to CES 2008 was the Mobility Radeon HD 3000 series. Released in the first quarter of 2008, the Mobility Radeon HD 3000 series consisted of two families, the Mobility Radeon HD 3400 series and the Mobility Radeon HD 3600 series. The Mobility Radeon HD 3600 series also featured the industry's first implementation of on-board 128-bit GDDR4 memory.

About the time of late March to early April, 2008, AMD renewed the device ID list on its website [13] with the inclusion of Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2 and Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2 and their respective device IDs. Later in Spring IDF 2008 held in Shanghai, a development board of the Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2 was demonstrated alongside a Centrino 2 platform demonstration system. [14] The Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2 was based on two M88 GPUs with the addition of a PCI Express switch chip on a single PCB. The demonstrated development board is on PCI Express 2.0 ×16 bus, while the final product is expected to be on AXIOM/MXM modules.

Chipset table

Desktop GPUs

ModelLaunch
Code name
Fab (nm)
Transistors (million)
Die size (mm2)
Bus interface
Clock rate
Core config
Fillrate MemoryProcessing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)
Crossfire Support
API support (version)
Release price (USD)
Core (MHz)
Memory (MHz)
Pixel (GP/s)
Texture (GT/s)
Size (MB)
Bandwidth (GB/s)
Bus type
Bus width (Bit)
Max.
Direct3D
OpenCL, ATI Stream
Radeon HD 3410May 7, 2009RV6106518085PCIe 1.0 ×1651939640:4:42.082.082566.34DDR26441.5220No10.03.3No, Yes?
Radeon HD 3450January 23, 2008RV620 LE5518167PCIe 2.0 ×16
PCI
AGP 8×
6005002.402.40256
512
8.0048.02510.1
Radeon HD 3470RV620 PROPCIe 2.0 ×168009503.203.2015.2DDR2
GDDR3
64.030
Radeon HD 3550August 4, 20085943962.382.385126.34DDR247.52
Radeon HD 3570July 5, 20107964953.183.187.9263.68
Radeon HD 3610September 24, 2009RV630 PRO65390153PCIe 1.0 ×16594396120:8:42.384.75512
1024
12.7128142.635
Radeon HD 3650January 23, 2008RV635 PRO55378PCIe 2.0 ×16
AGP 8×
725405
800
2.905.80256
512
1024
13.0
25.6
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
174.0652-way CrossFire
Radeon HD 3730October 5, 2008135PCIe 2.0 ×167224052.895.78512
1024
13.0DDR2173.3No
Radeon HD 37507966933.186.3751222.2GDDR3191.02-way CrossFire
Radeon HD 3830April 1, 2008RV670 PRO666192668828320:16:1610.710.725626.5427.585.475$129
Radeon HD 3850November 19, 2007PCIe 2.0 x16
AGP 8x
830
900
256
512
1024
53.1
57.6
GDDR3
GDDR4
25685.44-way CrossFire $179
Radeon HD 3870RV670 XT777900
1126
12.412.4512
1024
57.6
72.1
497.399.2106$219
Radeon HD 3850 X2April 4, 2008RV670 PRO666×2192×2PCIe 2.0 ×16668828320:16:16×210.7×210.7×2512×253.0×2GDDR3256×2428.2×285.6×21402-way CrossFire $349
Radeon HD 3870 X2January 28, 2008R680825901
1125
13.2×213.2×257.6×2
72.1×2
GDDR3
GDDR4
528.0×2105.6×2165$449

IGP (HD 3000)

  • All Radeon HD 3000 IGP models include Direct3D 10.0 and OpenGL 3.3
ModelLaunch
Code name
Graphics core
Fab (nm)
Transistors (million)
Die size (mm2)
Bus interface
Core clock2 (MHz)
Core config1
Fillrate Memory3
Processing power
(GFLOPS)
Features / Notes
Pixel (GP/s)
Texture (GT/s)
FP32 (GP/s)
Size (MB)
Bandwidth (GB/s)
Bus type
Effective clock (MHz)
Bus width (Bit)
Radeon 3000 Graphics (760G Chipset)2009 RS780L [15] RV61055205~73 (~9 × 8.05) HT 3.0 35040:4:41.41.40.7Up to 512 system20.8 (system) HT (system)28 AVIVO
Radeon 3100 Graphics (780V Chipset)
  • 2008
  • Jan 23 (China)
  • Mar 4 (worldwide)
RS780C
Radeon HD 3200 Graphics (780G Chipset) RS780 500221Up to 512 system + optional 128 sideport20.8 (system) + 2.6 (sideport) HT (system) + DDR2-1066 DDR3-1333 (sideport)1333 (sideport)16 (sideport)40 UVD+, 8× AA (wide-tent CFAA)
Radeon HD 3300 Graphics (790GX Chipset)Jul 2008 RS780D 7002.82.81.4Up to 512 system + 128 sideport HT (system) + DDR3-1333 (sideport)56 UVD+, PowerPlay

1 Unified shaders  : Texture mapping units  : Render output units
2 The clock frequencies may vary in different usage scenarios, as AMD PowerPlay technology is implemented. The clock frequencies listed here refer to the officially announced clock specifications.
3 The sideport is a dedicated memory bus. It is preferably used for a frame buffer.

Mobility Radeon

Model [16] LaunchModel number
Code name
Fab (nm)
Core clock (MHz)
Memory clock (MHz)
Core config1
Fillrate Memory API compliance (version)
Processing power
(GFLOPS)
TDP (Watts)
Notes
Pixel (GP/s)
Texture (GT/s)
Size (MB)
Bandwidth (GB/s)
Bus type
Bus width (bit)
Mobility Radeon HD 3100August 1, 2008RS780MCRV62055PCIe ×16 1.1300800
(system memory)
40:4:41.21.2up to 512 from system memory6.4/12.8 DDR2 64/12810.12.0 (3.3)24 UVD, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 3200June 4, 2008RS780MC500800
(system memory)
226.4/12.840
Mobility Radeon HD 3410July 25, 2008M82-MPE4004001.61.6256, 5126.46432
Mobility Radeon HD 3430M82-SEPCIe ×16 2.04504001.81.82566.436
Mobility Radeon HD 3450January 7, 2008M82500400
700
226.4
11.2
DDR2
GDDR3
40
Mobility Radeon HD 3470M82-XT680400
800
2.722.726.4
12.8
54.4
Mobility Radeon HD 3650M86RV635500500
700
120:8:424512
1024
16.0
22.4
DDR2
GDDR3
GDDR4
1283.3120
Mobility Radeon HD 3670M86-XT6808002.725.4425.62.0 (3.3)163.230 UVD, PowerPlay 7.0
Mobility Radeon HD 3850June 4, 2008M88-L/M88-LPRV670580750320:16:169.289.2851248.0GDDR3256371.2
Mobility Radeon HD 3870M88-LXT66085010.5610.5654.4422.455
Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2June 5, 20082× M88-L/M88-LPR6805807502x [320:16:16]2× 9.282× 9.282× 5122× 48.02× 2562× 371.2
Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2September 1, 20082× M88-LXT6608502× 10.562× 10.562× 54.42× 422.4110

1 Unified Shaders  : Texture mapping units  : Render output units

Radeon Feature Matrix

The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).

Name of GPU series Wonder Mach 3D Rage Rage Pro Rage 128 R100 R200 R300 R400 R500 R600 RV670 R700 Evergreen Northern
Islands
Southern
Islands
Sea
Islands
Volcanic
Islands
Arctic
Islands
/Polaris
Vega Navi 1x Navi 2x Navi 3x Navi 4x
Released19861991Apr
1996
Mar
1997
Aug
1998
Apr
2000
Aug
2001
Sep
2002
May
2004
Oct
2005
May
2007
Nov
2007
Jun
2008
Sep
2009
Oct
2010
Dec
2010
Jan
2012
Sep
2013
Jun
2015
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019Jun 2017, Feb 2019Jul
2019
Nov
2020
Dec
2022
Feb
2025
Marketing Name WonderMach3D
Rage
Rage
Pro
Rage
128
Radeon
7000
Radeon
8000
Radeon
9000
Radeon
X700/X800
Radeon
X1000
Radeon
HD 2000
Radeon
HD 3000
Radeon
HD 4000
Radeon
HD 5000
Radeon
HD 6000
Radeon
HD 7000
Radeon
200
Radeon
300
Radeon
400/500/600
Radeon
RX Vega, Radeon VII
Radeon
RX 5000
Radeon
RX 6000
Radeon
RX 7000
Radeon
RX 9000
AMD supportDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg
Kind2D3D
Instruction set architecture Not publicly known TeraScale instruction set GCN instruction set RDNA instruction set
Microarchitecture Not publicly knownGFX1GFX2 TeraScale 1
(VLIW)

(GFX3)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)

(GFX4)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)

up to 68xx
(GFX4)
TeraScale 3
(VLIW4)

in 69xx [17] [18]
(GFX5)
GCN 1st
gen

(GFX6)
GCN 2nd
gen

(GFX7)
GCN 3rd
gen

(GFX8)
GCN 4th
gen

(GFX8)
GCN 5th
gen

(GFX9)
RDNA
(GFX10.1)
RDNA 2
(GFX10.3)
RDNA 3
(GFX11)
RDNA 4
(GFX12)
TypeFixed pipeline [a] Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines Unified shader model
Direct3D 5.06.07.08.19.0
11 (9_2)
9.0b
11 (9_2)
9.0c
11 (9_3)
10.0
11 (10_0)
10.1
11 (10_1)
11 (11_0)11 (11_1)
12 (11_1)
11 (12_0)
12 (12_0)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_1)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_2)
Shader model 1.42.0+2.0b3.04.04.15.05.15.1
6.5
6.76.8
OpenGL 1.11.21.32.1 [b] [19] 3.34.5 [20] [21] [22] [c] 4.6
Vulkan 1.11.3 [23] 1.4 [24]
OpenCL Close to Metal 1.1 (not supported by Mesa)1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen)2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+)
(on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip)) [25] [26] [27]
HSA / ROCm Check-green.svg ?
Video decoding ASIC Avivo/UVD UVD+ UVD 2 UVD 2.2 UVD 3 UVD 4 UVD 4.2 UVD 5.0 or 6.0 UVD 6.3 UVD 7 [28] [d] VCN 2.0 [28] [d] VCN 3.0 [29] VCN 4.0 VCN 5.0
Video encoding ASIC VCE 1.0 VCE 2.0 VCE 3.0 or 3.1 VCE 3.4 VCE 4.0 [28] [d]
Fluid Motion [e] Dark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svg ?
Power saving ? PowerPlay PowerTune PowerTune & ZeroCore Power  ?
TrueAudio Via dedicated DSP Via shaders
FreeSync 1
2
HDCP [f]  ?1.42.22.3 [30]
PlayReady [f] 3.0Dark Red x.svg3.0
Supported displays [g] 1–222–6 ?4
Max. resolution  ?2–6 ×
2560×1600
2–6 ×
4096×2160 @ 30 Hz
2–6 ×
5120×2880 @ 60 Hz
3 ×
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [31]

7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor
7680x4320

@165 Hz

7680x4320
/drm/radeon [h] Check-green.svg
/drm/amdgpu [h] Optional [32] Check-green.svg
  1. The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
  2. R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
  3. OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
  4. 1 2 3 The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
  5. Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
  6. 1 2 To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
  7. More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
  8. 1 2 DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. AMDgpu is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.

Graphics device drivers

AMD's proprietary graphics device driver "Catalyst"

AMD Catalyst is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. As of July 2014, other operating systems are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.

AMD Catalyst supports of course all features advertised for the Radeon brand.

The Radeon HD 3000 series has been transitioned to legacy support, where drivers will be updated only to fix bugs instead of being optimized for new applications. [33]

Free and open-source graphics device driver "Radeon"

The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver is composed out of five parts:

  1. Linux kernel component DRM
  2. Linux kernel component KMS driver: basically the device driver for the display controller
  3. user-space component libDRM
  4. user-space component in Mesa 3D;
  5. a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for X.Org Server, which is finally about to be replaced by Glamor

The free and open-source "Radeon" graphics driver supports most of the features implemented into the Radeon line of GPUs. [34] They are not reverse engineered, but based on documentation released by AMD. [35]

See also

References

  1. "Driver Support for AMD Radeon™ HD 4000, HD 3000, HD 2000 and older Series". AMD . Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  2. "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  3. "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation . Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  4. "Fudzilla". www.fudzilla.com.
  5. Hexus.net review, retrieved January 30, 2007
  6. www.tomshardware.com, retrieved January 28, 2008
  7. www.extremetech.com, retrieved March 4, 2008
  8. Fudzilla report, retrieved November 27, 2007 Archived November 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  9. AMD official low-profile design with DisplayPort, retrieved January 23, 2008 [ dead link ]
  10. (in Japanese) PC Watch report, retrieved January 23, 2008
  11. Mobility Radeon HD 2400 specifications Archived 2010-04-02 at the Wayback Machine and Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT specifications Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  12. HD 2600 specifications Archived 2010-03-05 at the Wayback Machine and HD 2600 XT specifications Archived 2010-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ATI Vendor ID page Archived 2010-06-19 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Hexus.net report: Welcome to the world's fastest laptop, brought to you by Intel and ATI, retrieved April 8, 2008
  15. "AMD Vendor ID List". developer.amd.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008.
  16. ATI Radeon Mobility Graphics Cards Archived March 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  17. "AMD Radeon HD 6900 (AMD Cayman) series graphics cards". HWlab. hw-lab.com. December 19, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022. New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture
  18. "GPU Specs Database". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  19. "NPOT Texture (OpenGL Wiki)". Khronos Group. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  20. "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition Beta". AMD . Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  21. "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  22. "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation . Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  23. "Conformant Products". Khronos Group . Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  24. "radv: add Vulkan 1.4 support". Mesa . Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  25. "AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  26. "AMD Launches The Radeon PRO W7500/W7600 RDNA3 GPUs". Phoronix. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  27. "AMD Radeon Pro 5600M Grafikkarte". TopCPU.net (in German). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  28. 1 2 3 Killian, Zak (March 22, 2017). "AMD publishes patches for Vega support on Linux". Tech Report. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  29. Larabel, Michael (September 15, 2020). "AMD Radeon Navi 2 / VCN 3.0 Supports AV1 Video Decoding". Phoronix. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  30. Edmonds, Rich (February 4, 2022). "ASUS Dual RX 6600 GPU review: Rock-solid 1080p gaming with impressive thermals". Windows Central. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  31. "Radeon's next-generation Vega architecture" (PDF). Radeon Technologies Group (AMD). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  32. "AMDGPU" . Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  33. "Legacy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  34. "RadeonFeature". Xorg.freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
  35. "AMD Developer Guideds". Archived from the original on 2013-07-16.