Release date | December 13, 2022 |
---|---|
Manufactured by | TSMC |
Designed by | AMD |
Marketed by | AMD |
Codename | Navi 3x |
Architecture | RDNA 3 |
Cores | 28-96 Compute Units (CUs) |
Transistors |
|
Fabrication process | TSMC N5 (GCD) TSMC N6 (Navi 33 and MCD) |
Cards | |
Entry-level |
|
Mid-range |
|
High-end |
|
API support | |
DirectX | |
OpenCL | OpenCL 2.1 |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.6 |
Vulkan | Vulkan 1.3 |
History | |
Predecessor | Radeon RX 6000 series |
Variant | Radeon Pro W7000 series |
Successor | Radeon RX 8000 series |
Support status | |
Supported |
The Radeon RX 7000 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by AMD, based on their RDNA 3 architecture. It was announced on November 3, 2022 [1] and is the successor to the Radeon RX 6000 series. The first two graphics cards of the family (RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX) were released on Dec 13, 2022.
Currently AMD has announced and released seven desktop graphics cards of the Radeon RX 7000 series: the entry level RX 7600 and RX 7600 XT; the mainstream RX 7700 XT and RX 7800 XT; and the enthusiast RX 7900 GRE, RX 7900 XT and RX 7900XTX. [2] Five laptop chips have also been released in two series; the power efficiency targeting S series, consisting of the RX 7600S and RX 7700S; and the M series, consisting of the RX 7600M, RX 7600M XT and the RX 7900M. [3]
Graphics Compute Die (GCD) | Memory Cache Die (MCD) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Navi 31 [8] | Navi 32 | Navi 33 | ||
Codename | Plum Bonito | Wheat Nas | Hotpink Bonefish | — |
Compute units (Stream processors) [FP32 cores] | 96 (6144) [12288] | 60 (3840) [7680] | 32 (2048) [4096] | |
Transistors | 45.7B | 28.1B | 13.3B | 2.05B |
Transistor density | 152.3 MTr/mm2 | 140.5 MTr/mm2 | 65.2 MTr/mm2 | 55.4 MTr/mm2 |
Die size | 300 mm2 | 200 mm2 | 204 mm2 | 37 mm2 |
The Navi 31 multi-chip module features 58 billion transistors, a 165% increase in transistor density than the previous generation Navi 2x, across seven dies: one Graphics Compute Die (GCD) and six Memory Cache Dies (MCD). The full Navi 31 die contains 12,288 FP32 cores, equivalent to 6144 stream processors. [9] Reportedly, the Navi 31 die has been designed to scale up to 3.0 GHz frequency, though AMD's Radeon RX 7900 XTX reference design can hit a boost frequency of 2.5 GHz. [10] The Navi 31 die is fabricated on TSMC's N5 process node.
The Navi 33 die features 13.3 billion transistors and a die size of 204 mm2. The full die features 4096 FP32 cores, segmented into 32 Compute Units. [11] Unlike the higher-end Navi 31 die, it is a monolithic design fabricated on TSMC's N6 process node.
Model (Code name) | Release Date & Price | Architecture & fab | Chiplets | Transistors & die size [i] | Core | Fillrate [ii] [iii] [iv] | Processing power [ii] [v] (TFLOPS) | Infinity Cache | Memory | TBP | Bus interface | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config [vi] | Clock [ii] (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Half | Single | Double | Size | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Size | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type & width | Clock (MT/s) | |||||||
Radeon RX 7600 (Navi 33) [12] | May 25, 2023 $269 USD | RDNA 3 TSMC N6 | Monolithic | 13.3×109 204 mm2 | 2048:128:64:32:64 32 CU | 1720 2655 | 220.2 339.8 | 110.1 169.9 | 28.18 43.50 | 14.09 21.75 | 0.440 0.680 | 32 MB | 476.9 | 8 GB | 288 | GDDR6 128-bit | 18000 | 165 W | PCIe 4.0 ×8 |
Radeon RX 7600 XT (Navi 33) [13] [14] | Jan 24, 2024 $329 USD | 1720 2755 | 220.2 352.6 | 110.1 176.3 | 28.18 45.14 | 14.09 22.57 | 0.440 0.705 | 16 GB | 190 W | ||||||||||
Radeon RX 7700 XT (Navi 32) [15] | Sep 6, 2023 $449 USD | RDNA 3 TSMC N5 (GCD) TSMC N6 (MCD) | 1 × GCD 3 × MCD | 28.1×109 346 mm2 | 3456:216:96:54:108 54 CU | 1900 2544 | 410.4 549.5 | 182.4 244.2 | 52.53 70.34 | 26.27 35.17 | 0.821 1.099 | 48 MB | 1995 | 12 GB | 432 | GDDR6 192-bit | 245 W | PCIe 4.0 ×16 | |
Radeon RX 7800 XT (Navi 32) [16] | Sep 6, 2023 $499 USD | 1 × GCD 4 × MCD | 3840:240:96:60:120 60 CU | 1800 2430 | 432 583.2 | 172.8 233.2 | 55.30 74.65 | 27.64 37.32 | 0.864 1.166 | 64 MB | 2708 | 16 GB | 624 | GDDR6 256-bit | 19500 | 263 W | |||
Radeon RX 7900 GRE (Navi 31) [17] | Jul 27, 2023 China only, Feb 27, 2024 $549 USD | 57.7×109 529 mm2 | 5120:320:192:80:160 80 CU | 1270 2245 | 406.4 718.4 | 243.8 431.0 | 52.02 91.96 | 26.01 45.98 | 0.813 1.437 | 2250 | 576 | 18000 | 260 W | ||||||
Radeon RX 7900 XT (Navi 31) [18] | Dec 13, 2022 $899 USD | 1 × GCD 5 × MCD | 5376:336:192:84:168 84 CU | 1500 2400 | 504.0 806.4 | 288.0 460.8 | 64.51 103.2 | 32.26 51.61 | 1.008 1.613 | 80 MB | 2900 | 20 GB | 800 | GDDR6 320-bit | 20000 | 315 W | |||
Radeon RX 7900 XTX (Navi 31) [19] | Dec 13, 2022 $999 USD | 1 × GCD 6 × MCD | 6144:384:192:96:192 96 CU | 1900 2500 | 729.6 960.0 | 364.8 480.0 | 93.39 122.9 | 46.69 61.44 | 1.459 1.920 | 96 MB | 3500 | 24 GB | 960 | GDDR6 384-bit | 355 W |
Model (Code name) | Release date | Architecture & fab | Chiplets | Transistors & die size | Core | Fillrate [a] [b] [c] | Processing power [a] [d] (TFLOPS) [e] | Infinity Cache | Memory | TDP | Interface | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config [f] | Clock [a] (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Half | Single | Double | Size | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type & width | Clock (MT/s) | ||||||||
Radeon RX 7600S (Navi 33) [20] | Jan 4, 2023 | RDNA 3 TSMC N6 | Monolithic | 13.3×109 204 mm2 | 1792:112:64:28:56 28 CU | 1500 2200 | 168.0 246.4 | 96.00 140.8 | 21.50 31.54 | 10.75 15.77 | 0.336 0.493 | 32 MB | 8 GB | 256 | GDDR6 128-bit | 16000 | 75 W | PCIe 4.0 ×8 |
Radeon RX 7600M (Navi 33) [21] | 1500 2410 | 168.0 269.9 | 96.0 154.2 | 21.50 34.55 | 10.75 17.28 | 0.336 0.540 | 90 W | |||||||||||
Radeon RX 7600M XT (Navi 33) [22] | 2048:128:64:32:64 32 CU | 1500 2615 | 192.0 334.1 | 96.00 167.0 | 24.58 42.84 | 12.29 21.42 | 0.384 0.669 | 288 | 18000 | 120 W | ||||||||
Radeon RX 7700S (Navi 33) [23] | 1500 2500 | 192.0 320.0 | 96.0 160.0 | 24.58 40.96 | 12.29 20.48 | 0.384 0.640 | 100 W | |||||||||||
Radeon RX 7800M (Navi 33) [24] | Sep 11, 2024 | 28.1×109 346 mm2 | 3840:240:96:60:120 60 CU | 2145 | 560.4 | ? | 71.73 | 35.87 | 1.204 | 48 MB | 12 GB | 432 | GDDR6 192-bit | 180 W | ? | |||
Radeon RX 7900M (Navi 31) [25] | Oct 19, 2023 | RDNA 3 TSMC N5 (GCD) TSMC N6 (MCD) | 1 × GCD 4 × MCD | 57.7×109 529 mm2 | 4608:288:192:72:144 72 CU | 1825 2090 | 525.6 601.9 | 350.4 401.3 | 67.28 77.05 | 33.64 38.52 | 1.051 1.204 | 64 MB | 16 GB | 576 | GDDR6 256-bit | PCIe 4.0 ×16 |
Abnormally high power draw while at idle was observed with the Radeon RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX when using select high resolution, high refresh rate displays and when the GPU is decoding video. ComputerBase discovered that the RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX drew a respective 71W and 80W when decoding and playing a 4K 60FPS YouTube video compared to the 30W used by the RX 6900 XT for the same task. [26] AMD acknowledged the issue and it was added to the list of known issues to be addressed with future updates to drivers and Radeon Adrenalin software. [27] On December 22, 2022, Adrenalin Edition 22.12.2 was released and its RDNA 3-exclusive driver significantly reduced the GPU's power usage at idle and when decoding video. [28] [29]
AMD's reference editions of the Radeon RX 7900 XT and RX 7900 XTX have suffered from high temperatures of up to 109°C on the GPU hot spot. AIB partner cards were confirmed to not be affected by this issue. The loud fans and thermal throttling on reference cards could have been as a result of poor contact between the reference cooler and the GPU chiplets. [30] HardwareLuxx instead considered that the direct die cooling used for the Navi 31 chiplets could be difficult due to uneven contact pressure across the seven dies even if they may look to be level. [31] AMD issued a statement in December 2022 that it was investigating the issue. [32] AMD said that the noisy fans and thermal throttling on reference cards were due to a manufacturing defect where there was an insufficient amount of water in vapor chambers. [33] [34] Affected cards would be replaced by AMD upon request.
On January 6, 2023, Scott Herkelman, Senior Vice President & General Manager Graphics at AMD, said in an interview with PCWorld that "you would see a small performance delta" if the GPU throttles at 110 °C during certain workloads. [35] Some media outlets disagreed with statements made by Herkelman, such as how he said there was "a small performance delta" when 3 out of 4 affected RX 7900 XTX performed worse than a previous generation 6900 XT in the same test. [36] Usually, the RX 7900 XTX performs approximately 30–60% better than a 6900 XT. [37]
Radeon is a brand of computer products, including graphics processing units, random-access memory, RAM disk software, and solid-state drives, produced by Radeon Technologies Group, a division of AMD. The brand was launched in 2000 by ATI Technologies, which was acquired by AMD in 2006 for US$5.4 billion.
AMD FirePro was AMD's brand of graphics cards designed for use in workstations and servers running professional Computer-aided design (CAD), Computer-generated imagery (CGI), Digital content creation (DCC), and High-performance computing/GPGPU applications. The GPU chips on FirePro-branded graphics cards are identical to the ones used on Radeon-branded graphics cards. The end products differentiate substantially by the provided graphics device drivers and through the available professional support for the software. The product line is split into two categories: "W" workstation series focusing on workstation and primarily focusing on graphics and display, and "S" server series focused on virtualization and GPGPU/High-performance computing.
The Radeon HD 7000 series, codenamed "Southern Islands", is a family of GPUs developed by AMD, and manufactured on TSMC's 28 nm process.
The Radeon HD 8000 series is a family of computer GPUs developed by AMD. AMD was initially rumored to release the family in the second quarter of 2013, with the cards manufactured on a 28 nm process and making use of the improved Graphics Core Next architecture. However the 8000 series turned out to be an OEM rebadge of the 7000 series.
The Radeon 200 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These GPUs are manufactured on a 28 nm Gate-Last process through TSMC or Common Platform Alliance.
Radeon X800 is a series of graphics cards designed by ATI Technologies Inc. introduced in May 2004.
The Radeon 300 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. All of the GPUs of the series are produced in 28 nm format and use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) micro-architecture.
The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family. Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.
Radeon Pro is AMD's brand of professional oriented GPUs. It replaced AMD's FirePro brand in 2016. Compared to the Radeon brand for mainstream consumer/gamer products, the Radeon Pro brand is intended for use in workstations and the running of computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC), high-performance computing/GPGPU applications, and the creation and running of virtual reality programs and games.
AMD Instinct is AMD's brand of data center GPUs. It replaced AMD's FirePro S brand in 2016. Compared to the Radeon brand of mainstream consumer/gamer products, the Instinct product line is intended to accelerate deep learning, artificial neural network, and high-performance computing/GPGPU applications.
The Radeon 500 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards are based on the fourth iteration of the Graphics Core Next architecture, featuring GPUs based on Polaris 30, Polaris 20, Polaris 11, and Polaris 12 chips. Thus the RX 500 series uses the same microarchitecture and instruction set as its predecessor, while making use of improvements in the manufacturing process to enable higher clock rates.
The Radeon RX Vega series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These GPUs use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th generation architecture, codenamed Vega, and are manufactured on 14 nm FinFET technology, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries. The series consists of desktop graphics cards and APUs aimed at desktops, mobile devices, and embedded applications.
The Radeon RX 5000 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD, based on their RDNA architecture. The series is targeting the mainstream mid to high-end segment and is the successor to the Radeon RX Vega series. The launch occurred on July 7, 2019. It is manufactured using TSMC's 7 nm FinFET semiconductor fabrication process.
RDNA is a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture and accompanying instruction set architecture developed by AMD. It is the successor to their Graphics Core Next (GCN) microarchitecture/instruction set. The first product lineup featuring RDNA was the Radeon RX 5000 series of video cards, launched on July 7, 2019. The architecture is also used in mobile products. It is manufactured and fabricated with TSMC's N7 FinFET graphics chips used in the Navi series of AMD Radeon graphics cards.
The AMD Radeon 600 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. Its cards are desktop and mobile rebrands of previous generation Polaris cards, available only for OEMs. The series is targeting the entry-level segment and launched on August 13, 2019.
RDNA 2 is a GPU microarchitecture designed by AMD, released with the Radeon RX 6000 series on November 18, 2020. Alongside powering the RX 6000 series, RDNA 2 is also featured in the SoCs designed by AMD for the PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Steam Deck consoles.
The Radeon RX 6000 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by AMD, based on their RDNA 2 architecture. It was announced on October 28, 2020 and is the successor to the Radeon RX 5000 series. It consists of the entry-level RX 6400, mid-range RX 6500 XT, high-end RX 6600, RX 6600 XT, RX 6650 XT, RX 6700, RX 6700 XT, upper high-end RX 6750 XT, RX 6800, RX 6800 XT, and enthusiast RX 6900 XT and RX 6950 XT for desktop computers; and the RX 6600M, RX 6700M, and RX 6800M for laptops. A sub-series for mobile, Radeon RX 6000S, was announced in CES 2022, targeting thin and light laptop designs.
RDNA 3 is a GPU microarchitecture designed by AMD, released with the Radeon RX 7000 series on December 13, 2022. Alongside powering the RX 7000 series, RDNA 3 is also featured in the SoCs designed by AMD for the Asus ROG Ally, Lenovo Legion Go, and the PlayStation 5 Pro consoles.
CDNA is a compute-centered graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture designed by AMD for datacenters. Mostly used in the AMD Instinct line of data center graphics cards, CDNA is a successor to the Graphics Core Next (GCN) microarchitecture; the other successor being RDNA, a consumer graphics focused microarchitecture.
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