Release date | October 8, 2013 |
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Codename |
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Architecture | |
Transistors |
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Cards | |
Entry-level |
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Mid-range |
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High-end |
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Enthusiast |
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API support | |
DirectX |
|
OpenCL | OpenCL 2.1 (GCN version) |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.5 (4.6 Windows 7+ and Adrenalin 18.4.1+) [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |
Vulkan |
|
History | |
Predecessor | |
Successor | Radeon 300 series |
Support status | |
Unsupported |
The Radeon 200 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These GPUs are manufactured on a 28 nm Gate-Last process through TSMC or Common Platform Alliance. [8]
The Rx 200 series was announced on September 25, 2013, at the AMD GPU14 Tech Day event. [9] Non-disclosure agreements were lifted on October 15, except for the R9 290X, and pre-orders opened on October 3. [10]
The AMD Eyefinity-branded on-die display controllers were introduced in September 2009 in the Radeon HD 5000 series and have been present in all products since. [12]
AMD TrueAudio was introduced with the AMD Radeon RX 200 series, but can only be found on the dies of GCN 2/3 products.
AMD's SIP core for video acceleration, Unified Video Decoder and Video Coding Engine, are found on all GPUs and supported by AMD Catalyst and by the free and open-source graphics device driver.
During 2014 the Radeon R9 200 series GPUs offered a very competitive price for usage in cryptocurrency mining. This led to limited supply and huge price increases of up to 164% over the MSRP in Q4 of 2013 and Q1 of 2014. [13] [14] Since Q2 of 2018 availability of AMD GPUs as well as pricing has, in most cases, normalized.
Because many of the products in the range are rebadged versions of Radeon HD products, they remain compatible with the original versions when used in CrossFire mode. For example, the Radeon HD 7770 and Radeon R7 250X both use the 'Cape Verde XT' chip so have identical specifications and will work in CrossFire mode. This provides a useful upgrade option for anyone who owns an existing Radeon HD card and has a CrossFire compatible motherboard.
Starting with the driver release candidate version v14.501-141112a-177751E, officially named as Catalyst Omega, AMD's driver release introduced VSR on the R9 285 and R9 290 series graphics cards. This feature allows users to run games with higher image quality by rendering frames at above native resolution. Each frame is then downsampled to native resolution. This process is an alternative to supersampling which is not supported by all games. Virtual superb resolution is similar to Dynamic Super Resolution, a feature available on competing nVidia graphics cards, but trades flexibility for increased performance. [15] [16] VSR can run at a resolution upwards of 2048 x 1536 at a 120 Hz refresh rate or 3840 x 2400 at 60 Hz. [17]
OpenCL accelerates many scientific Software Packages against CPU up to factor 10 or 100 and more. Open CL 1.0 to 1.2 are supported for all Chips with Terascale and GCN Architecture. OpenCL 2.0 is supported with GCN 2nd Gen. (or 1.2) and higher. [18] For OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 only Driver Updates are necessary with OpenCL 2.0 conformant Cards.
API Vulkan 1.0 is supported for all GCN architecture cards. Vulkan 1.2 requires GCN 2nd gen or higher with the Adrenalin 20.1 and Linux Mesa 20.0 drivers and up.
The Radeon R9 295X2 was released on April 21, 2014. It is a dual GPU card. Press samples were shipped in a metal case. It is the first reference card to utilize a closed looped liquid cooler. [19] [20] At 11.5 teraflops of computing power, the R9 295X2 was the most powerful dual-gpu consumer-oriented card in the world, until it was succeeded by the Radeon Pro Duo on April 26, 2016, which is essentially a combination of two R9 Fury X (Fiji XT) GPUs on a single card. [19] The R9 295x2 has essentially two R9 290x (Hawaii XT) GPUs each with 4GB GDDR5 VRAM. [19]
The Radeon R9 290X, codename "Hawaii XT", was released on October 24, 2013 and features 2816 Stream Processors, 176 TMUs, 64 ROPs, 512-bit wide buses, 44 CUs (compute units) and 8 ACE units. The R9 290X had a launch price of $549.
The Radeon R9 290 and R9 290X were announced on September 25, 2013. [21] [22] The R9 290 is based on AMD's Hawaii Pro chip and R9 290X on Hawaii XT. R9 290 and R9 290X will support AMD TrueAudio, Mantle, Direct3D 11.2, and bridge-free Crossfire technology using XDMA. A limited "Battlefield 4 Edition" pre-order bundle of R9 290X that includes Battlefield 4 was available on October 3, 2013, with reported quantity being 8,000. The R9 290 had a launch price of $399.
The Radeon R9 285 was announced on August 23, 2014 at AMD's 30 years of graphics celebration and released September 2, 2014. It was the first card to feature AMD's GCN 3 microarchitecture, in the form of a Tonga-series GPU.
Radeon R9 280X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $299, it is based on the Tahiti XTL chip, being a slightly upgraded, rebranded Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition.
Radeon R9 280 was announced on March 4, 2014. With a launch MSRP set at $279, it is based on a rebranded Radeon HD 7950 with a slightly increased boost clock speed, from 925 MHz to 933 MHz. [23]
Radeon R9 270X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $199 (2 GB) and $229 (4 GB), it is based on the Curaçao XT chip, which was formerly called Pitcairn. [24] It is speculated to be faster than a Radeon HD 7870 GHz edition. Radeon R9 270 has a launch price of $179.
Radeon R7 260X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $139, it is based on the Bonaire XTX chip, a faster iteration of Bonaire XT that the Radeon HD 7790 is based on. It will have 2 GB of GDDR5 memory as standard and will also feature TrueAudio, on-chip audio DSP based on Tensilica HiFi EP architecture. The stock card features a boost clock of 1100 MHz. It has 2 GBs of GDDR5 memory with a 6.5 GHz memory clock over a 128-bit Interface. The 260X will draw around 115 W in typical use. [25] [26]
Radeon R7 250 was announced on September 25, 2013. It has a launch price of $89. [25] The card is based on the Oland core with 384 GCN cores. On February 10, 2014, AMD announced the R7 250X which is based on the Cape Verde GPU with 640 GCN cores and an MSRP of $99. [27]
Model (codename) | Release Date & Price | Architecture & Fab | Transistors & Die Size | Core | Fillrate [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] | Processing power [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 4] (GFLOPS) | Memory | TBP | Bus interface | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config [lower-alpha 5] | Clock [lower-alpha 1] (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Single | Double | Size (MiB) | Bus type & width | Clock (MT/s) | Band- width (GB/s) | ||||||
Radeon R5 220 [28] (Caicos Pro) | December 21, 2013 OEM | Terascale 2 [lower-alpha 6] 40 nm | 370×106 67 mm2 | 80:8:4 | 625 650 | 5 | 2.5 | 200 | — | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit | 1066 | 8.53 | 18 W | PCIe 2.1 ×16 |
Radeon R5 230 [29] (Caicos Pro) | April 3, 2014 [30] ? | 160:8:4 | 625 | 5 | 2.5 | 200 | — | 1024 2048 | DDR3 64-bit | 1066 | 8.53 | 19 W [31] | |||
Radeon R5 235 [28] (Caicos XT) | December 21, 2013 OEM | 160:8:4 | 775 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 248 | — | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit | 1800 | 14.4 | 35 W [32] | |||
Radeon R5 235X [28] (Caicos XT) | December 21, 2013 OEM | 160:8:4 | 875 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 280 | — | 1024 | DDR3 64-bit | 1800 | 14.4 | 18 W | |||
Radeon R5 240 [28] (Oland) | November 1, 2013 [33] OEM | GCN 1st gen 28 nm | 1040×106 90 mm2 | 384:24:8 | 730 780 | 14.6 | 5.84 | 560.6 599 | 29.2 | 1024 2048 | DDR3 GDDR3 64-bit | 1800 2000 | 14.4 16.0 | 30 W | PCIe 3.0 ×8 |
Radeon R7 240 [34] (Oland Pro) | August 8, 2013 US $69 | 320:20:8 | 730 780 | 14.6 | 5.84 | 467.2 499.2 | 29.2 | 2048 4096 | DDR3 GDDR5 128-bit | 1800 4500 | 28.8 72 | 30 W, <45 W (4 GB) [35] | |||
Radeon R7 250 [34] (Oland XT) | August 8, 2013 US $89 | 384:24:8 | 1000 (1050) | 24 | 8 | 768 806.4 | 48 | 1024 2048 | DDR3 GDDR5 128-bit | 1800 4600 | 28.8 73.6 | 75 W | |||
Radeon R7 250E [36] (Cape Verde Pro) | December 21, 2013 US $109 | 1500×106 123 mm2 | 512:32:16 | 800 | 25.6 | 12.8 | 819.2 | 51.2 | 1024 2048 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4500 | 72 | 55 W | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | |
Radeon R7 250X [34] (Cape Verde XT) | February 10, 2014 US $99 | 640:40:16 | 1000 | 40 | 16 | 1280 | 80 | 1024 2048 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4500 | 72 | 95 W | |||
Radeon R7 260 [34] (Bonaire) | December 17, 2013 US $109 | GCN 2nd gen 28 nm | 2080×106 160 mm2 | 768:48:16 | 1000 | 48 | 16 | 1536 | 96 | 1024 | GDDR5 128-bit | 6000 | 96 | 95 W | |
Radeon R7 260X [34] (Bonaire XTX) | August 8, 2013 US $139 | 896:56:16 | 1100 | 61.6 | 17.6 | 1971.2 | 123.2 | 1024 2048 | GDDR5 128-bit | 6500 | 104 | 115 W | |||
Radeon R7 265 [34] (Pitcairn Pro) | February 13, 2014 US $149 | GCN 1st gen 28 nm | 2800×106 212 mm2 | 1024:64:32 | 900 925 | 57.6 | 28.8 | 1843.2 | 115.2 | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit | 5600 | 179.2 | 150 W | |
Radeon R9 270 [37] (Pitcairn XT) | November 13, 2013 US $179 | 1280:80:32 | 900 925 | 72 | 28.8 | 2304 2368 | 144 148 | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit | 5600 | 179.2 | 150 W | |||
Radeon R9 270X [37] (Pitcairn XT) | August 8, 2013 US $199 | 1280:80:32 | 1000 1050 | 80 | 32 | 2560 2688 | 160 168 | 2048 4096 | GDDR5 256-bit | 5600 | 179.2 | 180 W | |||
Radeon R9 280 [37] (Tahiti Pro) | March 4, 2014 US $249 | 4313×106 352 mm2 | 1792:112:32 | 827 933 | 92.6 | 26.5 | 2964 3343.9 | 741 836 | 3072 | GDDR5 384-bit | 5000 | 240 | 250 W | ||
Radeon R9 280X [37] (Tahiti XTL) [38] | August 8, 2013 US $299 | 2048:128:32 | 850 1000 | 109–128 | 27.2–32 | 3481.6 4096 | 870.4 1024 | 3072 | GDDR5 384-bit | 6000 | 288 | 250 W | |||
Radeon R9 285 [37] (Tonga Pro) | September 2, 2014 US $249 | GCN 3rd gen 28 nm | 5000×106 359 mm2 [39] | 1792:112:32 | 918 | 102.8 | 29.4 | 3290 | 206.6 [40] | 2048 | GDDR5 256-bit | 5500 | 176 [lower-alpha 7] | 190 W | |
Radeon R9 285X (Tonga XT) | Unreleased [42] | 2048:128:32 | 1002 | 128.3 | 32.1 | 4104 | 256.5 | 3072 | GDDR5 384-bit | 5500 | 264 | 200 W | |||
Radeon R9 290 [37] (Hawaii Pro) | November 5, 2013 US $399 | GCN 2nd gen 28 nm | 6200×106 438 mm2 [43] | 2560:160:64 | up to 947 [lower-alpha 8] | 151.52 | 60.608 | 4848.6 | 606.1 | 4096 | GDDR5 512-bit | 5000 | 320 | 250 W [45] | |
Radeon R9 290X [37] (Hawaii XT) | October 24, 2013 November 6, 2014 [46] US $549 | 2816:176:64 | 1000 [lower-alpha 8] | 176 | 64 | 5632 | 704 | 4096 8192 | GDDR5 512-bit | 5000 | 320 | 250 W [45] | |||
Radeon R9 295X2 [37] [47] (Vesuvius) | April 8, 2014 US $1499 | 2× 6200×106 2× 438 mm2 | 2× 2816:176:64 | 1018 | 358.33 | 130.3 | 11466.75 | 1433.34 | 2× 4096 | GDDR5 512-bit | 5000 | 2× 320 | 500 W | ||
Model (codename) | Release Date & Price | Architecture & Fab | Transistors & Die Size | Config [lower-alpha 5] | Clock [lower-alpha 1] (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Single | Double | Size (MiB) | Bus type & width | Clock (MT/s) | Band- width (GB/s) | TBP | Bus interface |
Core | Fillrate [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] | Processing power [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 4] (GFLOPS) | Memory |
Model (Codename) | Launch | Architecture (Fab) | Core | Fillrate [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] | Processing power [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 4] (GFLOPS) | Memory | TDP | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config [lower-alpha 5] | Clock [lower-alpha 1] (MHz) | Texture (GT/s) | Pixel (GP/s) | Size (GiB) | Bus type & width | Clock (MT/s) | Band- width (GB/s) | |||||
Radeon R5 M230 (Jet Pro) | January 2014 | GCN 1st gen (28 nm) | 320:20:8:5 | 780 855 | 3.4 | 17.1 | 547 | 2 4 | DDR3 64-bit | 2000 | 16 | Unknown |
Radeon R5 M255 (Jet Pro) | June 2014 | 320:20:8:5 | 925 940 | 7.5 | 18.8 | 601 | 2 4 | DDR3 64-bit | 2000 | 16 | Unknown | |
Radeon R7 M260 (Topaz) | June 2014 | 384:24:8:6 | 620 980 | 5.7 7.8 | 17.2 23.5 | 549.1 752.6 | 2 4 | DDR3 64-bit | 1800 2000 | 14.4 16 | Unknown | |
Radeon R7 M260X (Opal) | June 2014 | 384:24:8:6 | 620 715 | 5.7 | 17.2 | 549 | 2 4 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4000 | 64 | Unknown | |
Radeon R7 M265 (Opal XT) | May 2014 | 384:24:8:6 | 725 825 | 6.6 | 19.8 | 633.6 | 2 4 | DDR3 64-bit | 1800 2000 | 14.4 16 | Unknown | |
Radeon R9 M265X (Venus Pro) | May 2014 | 640:40:16:10 | 575 625 | 10 | 25 | 800 | 2 4 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4500 | 72 | Unknown | |
Radeon R9 M270X (Venus XT) | May 2014 | 640:40:16:10 | 725 775 | 12.4 | 31 | 992 | 2 4 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4500 | 72 | Unknown | |
Radeon R9 M275X (Venus XTX) | May 2014 | 640:40:16:10 | 900 925 | 14.8 | 37 | 1184 | 2 4 | GDDR5 128-bit | 4500 | 72 | 50 W | |
Radeon R9 M280X (Saturn XT) | February 2015 | GCN 2nd gen (28 nm) | 896:56:16:14 | 1000 1100 | 17.6 | 61.6 | 1792 | 2 4 | GDDR5 128-bit | 6000 | 96 | ~75 W |
Radeon R9 M290X (Neptune XT) | May 2014 | GCN 1st gen (28 nm) | 1280:80:32:20 | 850 900 | 28.8 | 72 | 2176 2304 | 4 | GDDR5 256-bit | 4800 | 153.6 | 100 W |
Radeon R9 M295X (Amethyst XT) | November 2014 | GCN 3rd gen (28 nm) | 2048:128:32:32 | 750 800 | 25.6 | 102.4 | 3276.8 | 4 | GDDR5 256-bit | 5500 | 176 | 250 W |
The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).
Name of GPU series | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | R100 | R200 | R300 | R400 | R500 | R600 | RV670 | R700 | Evergreen | Northern Islands | Southern Islands | Sea Islands | Volcanic Islands | Arctic Islands/Polaris | Vega | Navi 1x | Navi 2x | Navi 3x | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Released | 1986 | 1991 | Apr 1996 | Mar 1997 | Aug 1998 | Apr 2000 | Aug 2001 | Sep 2002 | May 2004 | Oct 2005 | May 2007 | Nov 2007 | Jun 2008 | Sep 2009 | Oct 2010 | Jan 2012 | Sep 2013 | Jun 2015 | Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 | Jun 2017, Feb 2019 | Jul 2019 | Nov 2020 | Dec 2022 | |||
Marketing Name | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | Radeon 7000 | Radeon 8000 | Radeon 9000 | Radeon X700/X800 | Radeon X1000 | Radeon HD 2000 | Radeon HD 3000 | Radeon HD 4000 | Radeon HD 5000 | Radeon HD 6000 | Radeon HD 7000 | Radeon 200 | Radeon 300 | Radeon 400/500/600 | Radeon RX Vega, Radeon VII | Radeon RX 5000 | Radeon RX 6000 | Radeon RX 7000 | |||
AMD support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kind | 2D | 3D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruction set architecture | Not publicly known | TeraScale instruction set | GCN instruction set | RDNA instruction set | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Microarchitecture | TeraScale 1 (VLIW) | TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
| GCN 1st gen | GCN 2nd gen | GCN 3rd gen | GCN 4th gen | GCN 5th gen | RDNA | RDNA 2 | RDNA 3 | |||||||||||||||
Type | Fixed pipeline [lower-alpha 1] | Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines | Unified shader model | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct3D | — | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 11 (9_2) | 9.0b 11 (9_2) | 9.0c 11 (9_3) | 10.0 11 (10_0) | 10.1 11 (10_1) | 11 (11_0) | 11 (11_1) 12 (11_1) | 11 (12_0) 12 (12_0) | 11 (12_1) 12 (12_1) | 11 (12_1) 12 (12_2) | |||||||||||
Shader model | — | 1.4 | 2.0+ | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 6.5 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
OpenGL | — | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 [lower-alpha 2] [50] | 3.3 | 4.5 [51] [52] [53] [lower-alpha 3] | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vulkan | — | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OpenCL | — | Close to Metal | 1.1 (not supported by Mesa) | 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) | 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+) (on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ | 2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip)) [54] [55] [56] | ||||||||||||||||||||
HSA / ROCm | — | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video decoding ASIC | — | Avivo/UVD | UVD+ | UVD 2 | UVD 2.2 | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 5.0 or 6.0 | UVD 6.3 | UVD 7 [57] [lower-alpha 4] | VCN 2.0 [57] [lower-alpha 4] | VCN 3.0 [58] | VCN 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Video encoding ASIC | — | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.0 or 3.1 | VCE 3.4 | VCE 4.0 [57] [lower-alpha 4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid Motion [lower-alpha 5] | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power saving | ? | PowerPlay | PowerTune | PowerTune & ZeroCore Power | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
TrueAudio | — | Via dedicated DSP | Via shaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FreeSync | — | 1 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDCP [lower-alpha 6] | ? | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 [59] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
PlayReady [lower-alpha 6] | — | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supported displays [lower-alpha 7] | 1–2 | 2 | 2–6 | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Max. resolution | ? | 2–6 × 2560×1600 | 2–6 × 4096×2160 @ 30 Hz | 2–6 × 5120×2880 @ 60 Hz | 3 × 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [60] | 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor | 7680x4320 @165 HZ | |||||||||||||||||||
/drm/radeon [lower-alpha 8] | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/drm/amdgpu [lower-alpha 8] | — | Experimental [61] | Optional [62] |
AMD Catalyst is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. As of July 2014, other operating system are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.
AMD Catalyst supports of course all features advertised for the Radeon brand.
The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver is composed out of five parts:
The free and open-source "Radeon" graphics driver supports most of the features implemented into the Radeon line of GPUs. [5] Unlike the nouveau project for Nvidia graphics cards, the open-source "Radeon" drivers are not reverse engineered, but based on documentation released by AMD. [63]
Radeon is a brand of computer products, including graphics processing units, random-access memory, RAM disk software, and solid-state drives, produced by Radeon Technologies Group, a division of AMD. The brand was launched in 2000 by ATI Technologies, which was acquired by AMD in 2006 for US$5.4 billion.
AMD CrossFire is a brand name for the multi-GPU technology by Advanced Micro Devices, originally developed by ATI Technologies. The technology allows up to four GPUs to be used in a single computer to improve graphics performance.
AMD FirePro was AMD's brand of graphics cards designed for use in workstations and servers running professional Computer-aided design (CAD), Computer-generated imagery (CGI), Digital content creation (DCC), and High-performance computing/GPGPU applications. The GPU chips on FirePro-branded graphics cards are identical to the ones used on Radeon-branded graphics cards. The end products differentiate substantially by the provided graphics device drivers and through the available professional support for the software. The product line is split into two categories: "W" workstation series focusing on workstation and primarily focusing on graphics and display, and "S" server series focused on virtualization and GPGPU/High-performance computing.
AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU), formerly known as Fusion, is a series of 64-bit microprocessors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), combining a general-purpose AMD64 central processing unit (CPU) and 3D integrated graphics processing unit (IGPU) on a single die.
Unified Video Decoder is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a multitude of video codecs, such as H.264 and VC-1.
The Evergreen series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices for its Radeon line under the ATI brand name. It was employed in Radeon HD 5000 graphics card series and competed directly with Nvidia's GeForce 400 series.
AMD Software is a device driver and utility software package for AMD's Radeon graphics cards and APUs. Its graphical user interface is built with Qt and is compatible with 64-bit Windows and Linux distributions.
The Radeon HD 7000 series, codenamed "Southern Islands", is a family of GPUs developed by AMD, and manufactured on TSMC's 28 nm process.
Graphics Core Next (GCN) is the codename for a series of microarchitectures and an instruction set architecture that were developed by AMD for its GPUs as the successor to its TeraScale microarchitecture. The first product featuring GCN was launched on January 9, 2012.
The Radeon HD 8000 series is a family of computer GPUs developed by AMD. AMD was initially rumored to release the family in the second quarter of 2013, with the cards manufactured on a 28 nm process and making use of the improved Graphics Core Next architecture. However the 8000 series turned out to be an OEM rebadge of the 7000 series.
The graphics processing unit (GPU) codenamed Radeon R600 is the foundation of the Radeon HD 2000 series and the FireGL 2007 series video cards developed by ATI Technologies. The HD 2000 cards competed with nVidia's GeForce 8 series.
Mantle was a low-overhead rendering API targeted at 3D video games. AMD originally developed Mantle in cooperation with DICE, starting in 2013. Mantle was designed as an alternative to Direct3D and OpenGL, primarily for use on personal computers, although Mantle supports the GPUs present in the PlayStation 4 and in the Xbox One. In 2015, Mantle's public development was suspended and in 2019 completely discontinued, as DirectX 12 and the Mantle-derived Vulkan rose in popularity.
Video Code Engine is AMD's video encoding application-specific integrated circuit implementing the video codec H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Since 2012 it was integrated into all of their GPUs and APUs except Oland.
AMD's Socket FT3 or BGA-769 targets mobile devices and was designed for APUs codenamed Kabini and Temash, Beema and Mullins.
AMD PowerTune is a series of dynamic frequency scaling technologies built into some AMD GPUs and APUs that allow the clock speed of the processor to be dynamically changed by software. This allows the processor to meet the instantaneous performance needs of the operation being performed, while minimizing power draw, heat generation and noise avoidance. AMD PowerTune aims to solve thermal design power and performance constraints.
The Radeon 300 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. All of the GPUs of the series are produced in 28 nm format and use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) micro-architecture.
The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family. Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.
The Radeon 500 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards are based on the fourth iteration of the Graphics Core Next architecture, featuring GPUs based on Polaris 30, Polaris 20, Polaris 11, and Polaris 12 chips. Thus the RX 500 series uses the same microarchitecture and instruction set as its predecessor, while making use of improvements in the manufacturing process to enable higher clock rates.
The Radeon RX 5000 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD, based on their RDNA architecture. The series is targeting the mainstream mid to high-end segment and is the successor to the Radeon RX Vega series. The launch occurred on July 7, 2019. It is manufactured using TSMC's 7 nm FinFET semiconductor fabrication process.
New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture