AMD 700 chipset series

Last updated
AMD 700 chipset series/
AMD 7-Series Chipsets
AMD 7-Series Chipsets logo.png
Codename(s)Wahoo (790FX, Quad FX)
Hammerhead (790FX)
Seahorse (780G)
Mahogany (780E)
CPU supported Phenom series
Athlon 64 series
Sempron series
Turion 64 X2 series
Phenom II series
Socket supported Socket F+/F (790FX/DSDC)
Socket AM2+, AM2, AM3
Socket S1
Southbridge(s) SB600, SB700, SB710, SB750
Desktop / mobile chipsets
Enthusiast segment790FX
Performance segment790GX, 790X,
M780T (Mobile)
Mainstream segment780G, 785G, 770, 760G
M780G (Mobile)
Value segment780V, 740G, 740
M740G (Mobile)
Embedded chipsets
780E, 785E
Miscellaneous
Release date(s)November 19, 2007
(790FX, 790X, 770)
March 4, 2008 (780G, 740G)
April 28, 2008 (780V) [1]
June 4, 2008 (M780G)
August 6, 2008 (790GX)
October 26, 2008 (780E)
April 26, 2010 (785E)
IGP Direct3D support10.1 (785G, 785E)
10.0 (790GX, 780 series, 760G)
9.0b (740G)
Predecessor AMD 690 chipset series
Successor AMD 800 chipset series

The AMD 700 chipset series (also called as AMD 7-Series Chipsets) is a set of chipsets designed by ATI for AMD Phenom processors to be sold under the AMD brand. Several members were launched in the end of 2007 and the first half of 2008, others launched throughout the rest of 2008.

Contents

Development history

The existence of the chipsets was proven in October 2006 through two hardware websites in Chile [2] and Spain [3] which posted the leaked slides of an ATI internal event, "ATI chipset update". In the slides, ATI has shown a series of RD700 series chipset logics codenamed RD790, RX790, RS780 and RS740 respectively. A SB700 southbridge was also mentioned in the event. The 790X (codename RD780) chipset was spotted in Computex 2007, exhibited by ASUS. The RS780D was first reported by HKEPC [4] while the RX780H was first seen on ECS internal presentations. [5]

After the acquisition of ATI Technologies, AMD started to participate in the development of the chipset series. And as a result, the first performance and enthusiast segment chipsets products under the AMD brand, the 790FX, 790X and 770 chipsets were launched on November 19, 2007 as part of the Spider codenamed desktop performance platform. The 780 chipset series, first launched in China on January 23, 2008, and released worldwide on March 5, 2008 during CeBIT 2008, [6] mobile chipsets (M740G, M780G and M780T chipsets) were released on June 4, 2008 during Computex 2008 as part of the Puma mobile platform and the 790GX chipset was released on August 6, 2008, while some other members released at a later date in 2008. The 785G was announced on August 4, 2009.

Line-up

790FX

790X

790GX

A motherboard using the 790GX Northbridge chipset A790GXH-128M-Motherboard.jpg
A motherboard using the 790GX Northbridge chipset

785G

785E

780G/780V

780E

770

760G

740

Southbridges

Besides the use of SB600 southbridge for earlier releases of several members in late 2007, all of the above chipsets can also utilize newer southbridge designs, the SB700, SB710 and the SB750 southbridges. Future server chipsets will also utilize the server version (SB700S/SB750S) of the southbridges. Features provided by the southbridge are listed as follows:

SB700

SB710

  • AMD Southbridge SB710 MSI 760GM-E51 (FX) - AMD Southbride 218-0660017-9671.jpg
    AMD Southbridge SB710
    All features from SB700
  • Super I/O
  • Advanced Clock Calibration for enhanced CPU overclocking
    • Direct communication channel composed of six data pins which were previously reserved between the CPU and the southbridge
    • Advanced Clock Calibration (Option available with AMD OverDrive software 2.1.1 and later)

SB750

  • All features of SB700
  • RAID 5 support
  • Super I/O
  • Enhanced CPU overclocking for K10-based processors only, originally named "OverDrive 3.0" [33]
    • Direct communication channel composed of six data pins which were previously reserved between the CPU and the southbridge
    • Advanced Clock Calibration (Option available with AMD OverDrive software 2.1.1 and later)

SP5100

SB750S

Key features

Multi-graphics

The ATI CrossFire X technology supports multiple video cards to be connected to enhance the visual display and 3D rendering capabilities of the system, using AFR mode and/or scissor mode. Alternatively, systems with multiple video card CrossFire X setup will support multiple display monitors up to eight.

For the AMD 790FX chipset, the CrossFire X technology allows up to 4 video cards to be connected, made possible as the chipset supports four physical PCI-E x16 slots. [9] The PCI-E lanes can be configured for 4 slots at x8 bandwidth or 2 slots at x16 bandwidth (16x-16x, 8x-8x-8x or 8x-8x-8x-8x CrossFire X setup). Reports indicate 2.6 times the performance with triple-card CrossFire than that of a single card, [36] and more than 3.3 times the performance increase for quad-card CrossFire. Gigabyte have revealed in a leaked product presentation that the four card CrossFire X setup does not require CrossFire connectors; the data will be exchanged among the PCI-E slots which is monitored and controlled by Catalyst drivers.

For the performance segment, CrossFire on the AMD 790X chipset has two physical PCI-E x16 slots [9] with one operating at x8 bandwidth (dual-card 8x-8x CrossFire), supporting up to four display monitors.

Multi-graphics is also supported for the 790GX IGP chipset, named as Hybrid CrossFire X.

AMD OverDrive

AMD OverDrive
Developer(s) AMD
Stable release
4.2.6.0638 / 2013 February 6
Operating system Windows
Type Performance tuning
License Proprietary
Website www.amd.com/en/technologies/amd-overdrive

Another feature is AMD OverDrive, an application designed to boost system performance through a list of items in real-time, without a system reboot, as listed below:

The application will support all members of the AMD 700 chipset series, including the 740 series chipsets which are aimed at value markets, and AMD processors including Phenom and Athlon 64 family of processors, but due to architectural limitations, independent clock frequency settings for different processor cores (a feature implemented in the K10 microarchitecture) will not function on Athlon 64 family of processors (except for Athlon X2 7000 series which is based on K10).

AutoXpress

The AutoXpress technology is a set of automatic system tuning features to enhance system performance, which were revealed by members of ChileHardware when investigating the BIOS for AMD 790FX, 790X and 770 chipsets. [37] AutoXpress will be available on AMD 790FX (codenamed RD790) chipset, with AMD 790X (codenamed RD780) and AMD 770 (codenamed RX780) chipsets implementing a subset of all the features. The AutoXpress technology is similar to the LinkBoost capability presented on NVIDIA nForce 500/600 chipsets.

The feature must be enabled via BIOS, options appeared in the BIOS includes ON/OFF/Custom, which choosing the "Custom" option will open up three further options, namely "CPU", "XpressRoute" and "MemBoost" with ON/OFF options, and ON as default. Details about the AutoXpress features are listed as follows:

AutoXpress
CPU
AvailabilityCPU supportedOther hardwareParticulars
790FX, 790X, 770AMD Phenom family—Change CPU ClkDivisor to "Divide-by-1" mode,
allowing 1 MHz frequency intervals tuning
XpressRoute
AvailabilityCPU supportedOther hardwareParticularsOverclocking frequencies
Min.DefaultMax. possible
790FX, 790XAll AMD Processors
(Socket AM2+/AM2
and Socket F+/F)		 Radeon R580 and
Radeon R600 based
video cards		PCI-E clock overclocking, to accelerate
data transfer to and from video cards
by increasing PCI-E bandwidth		100 MHz125 MHz150-160 MHz
All CrossFire-enabled
(software/hardware)
Radeon video cards		Allowing point-to-point transfer between
multiple-video card setup		—
HT 1.0-enabled processors
(All K8-based processors,
including Opteron 1000 series)		All Radeon video cardsDouble pumping graphics data
across the CPU HyperTransport link
MemBoost
AvailabilityCPU supportedOther hardwareParticulars
790FX, 790XAll K8-based processors DDR2-800
memory modules		Tweaking CAS latencies, as follows:
tRC, tWR reduced by 2; tRRD, tWTR reduced by 1;
tREF set to 7.8 μs from originally 3.9 μs; Enabling "Bank Swizzle Mode"; and
Increase Bank Bypass Maximum to 7x
All AMD processors
(Socket AM2+/AM2
and Socket F+/F)		 DDR2 memory modulesDisable the "PowerDown" mode of
DRAM modules (setting the register to "0")
790FXRead performance SPD settings of high-end modules and
set as default, giving maximum performance

Advanced Clock Calibration

Advanced clock calibration (ACC) is a feature originally available for Phenom families of processors, particularly for Black Edition ones, to increase the overclocking potential of the CPU. ACC is supported by the SB710 and the SB750 southbridges, and available through BIOS settings on some motherboards and AMD OverDrive utility. [38]

It was later discovered that this functionality has the possibility of unlocking the supposedly disabled cores of some Phenom II X2/X3 processors. In normal cases, it is not possible to use or unlock any of those hidden cores because originally those cores were disabled: a technique called "chip harvesting" or "feature binning" used by AMD to sell parts with one or two defective cores which will cause system instability if not disabled.

The following are available through the Advanced Clock Calibration feature:

  1. Auto or manual settings
  2. Allow separate settings for each of the CPU cores
  3. Allowed range: -12% to +12%
  4. Possibility of unlocking AMD Phenom II X2/X3, AMD Athlon II X2/X3 and AMD Sempron locked cores / cache. (with BIOS support)

The principle of ACC is not publicly discussed by AMD but some third-party vendors, including ASUS (Core Unlocker) [39] and Biostar (BIO-unlocKING) [40] have had it for some time. Gigabyte has added this feature, called CPU Core Control, to many NB785/SB710 boards via BIOS update, [41] and will be including this feature (now called Auto Unlock) in all of their 800 Series boards with the SB850 chip. [42] On many of the boards, the feature is dependent on BIOS version. While NVIDIA also has a similar technology for its nForce 780a motherboards, called NVCC (NVIDIA Clock Calibration) with very similar functionality.

Energy efficiency

One of the major focus of the chipset series is the energy efficiency of the chipsets. The need for energy-efficient chipsets have risen since chipsets starts including more features and more PCI Express lanes, to provide better system scalability by using PCI-E add-on cards.

But one issue is that chipset circuitries were usually made on a larger fabrication process nodes compared with the latest CPU process node, making recent chipsets consume more and more power than their predecessors. Recent examples including the Intel X38 chipset Northbridge (MCH), labelling 26.5 W TDP with a maximum idle power of 12.3 W, [43] which results in the usage of integrated heat spreader (IHS) design over the chip to help heat spread evenly, with ASUS even adding water cooling block directly on top of the heatsink of the X38 Northbridge as a part of the motherboard heatpipe system. Although the aforementioned figures may be small compared to the TDP figures of a performance CPU, there is a growing demand for computer systems with higher performance and lower power consumption. While Intel focuses only on the energy efficiency of its processors, NVIDIA's nForce 780i chipset requires an overall power consumption of 48 W with the northbridge, southbridge and the nForce 200 PCI-E bridge. [44]

In response to this, all discrete northbridges of the chipset series were designed on a 65 nm CMOS process, manufactured by TSMC, aimed at lowering power consumptions of chipsets. According to internal testing and various reports, the Northbridge of the AMD 790FX chipset (RD790) runs at 3 W when idle, and maximum 10  W under load, [36] nominal 8 W power consumption, the northbridge was seen on reference design of the AMD 790FX chipset with single passive cooling heatsink instead of connecting to heat pipes which are frequently used on current performance motherboard offers, [44] the chipset on the whole (the combination of RD790 Northbridge and SB600 Southbridge) consumes nominally less than 15 W. [45]

The integrated graphics northbridges were also benefited, as most of the IGP northbridges were made on 55 nm process manufactured by TSMC with the inclusion of ATI PowerPlay technology, allowing dynamically changing the core clock frequency to minimum 150 MHz. [13] The 780G Northbridge, sporting DirectX 10 support, consumes only 11.4 W on full load, [19] 0.94 watt when idle. [46] This is also smaller than the TDP figures of the Intel G35 chipset Northbridge at 28 W with the maximum idle power of 11 W. [47]

ATI Hybrid Graphics

The ATI Hybrid Graphics technology applies to all or some of the integrated graphics chipsets of this chipset series, technologies including Hybrid CrossFire X, SurroundView and PowerXpress. Reports confirmed that the 790GX IGP (codenamed RS780D) chipset will be able to handle dual video card and IGP as a CrossFire X setup. [4] Hybrid Graphics are only available with 24xx, 34xx, & 42xx model ATI graphics cards.

I/O acceleration technologies

All chipsets paired with either SB700, SB710 or SB750 southbridge will support two I/O acceleration technologies, as listed below:

Hybrid Drives

The southbridges also support hybrid drives via SATA or supported ATA ports, which is compliant with the requirements of the Windows ReadyDrive technology, which is basically a conventional hard drive with an embedded NAND flash module.

HyperFlash

The HyperFlash, basically a NAND flash module on a card, originally planned as a device connected to the supported IDE/ATA 66/100/133 channel, to speed up system performance [48] through the Windows ReadyBoost and Windows ReadyDrive functionality.

A HyperFlash module consists of two parts, the first part is a HyperFlash memory card which are flash memory chips on a small PCB (dimensions similar to a Canadian quarter 25¢, with diameter 23.88 mm, but rectangular in shape) with contacts similar to SO-DIMM modules. The other part is a flash controller on an ATA connector, with similar latches/socket ejectors as SO-DIMM sockets. The HyperFlash memory card is inserted into the flash controller and then directly plugged into the motherboard ATA connector. The memory chips used on the HyperFlash memory card will be Samsung's OneNAND flash memory modules with maximum four-die configuration (four-die in a single package), running at 83  MHz frequency, [49] providing a bandwidth of 108 MB/s on a 16-bit bus width. Since the flash controller is designed to be compatible with ATA pin-out definitions (also to fit the ATA motherboard connector) and is designed by Molex, this allows OEMs to produce their own brands of HyperFlash modules while at the same time providing maximum compatibility between HyperFlash modules.

Three variants were reportedly available for HyperFlash modules, with capacity of 512 MiB, 1 GiB and 2 GiB respectively, with expected DVT samples in November 2007 and mass-production expected in December 2007 (supported by Beta motherboard drivers) and official motherboard driver support planned in February 2008. [50] However, it was reportedly cancelled. [51]

RAIDXpert

The RAIDXpert is a remote RAID configuration tool, for changing the RAID level of the RAID setup connected via SATA 3.0 Gbit/s ports (connected to SB600, excluding extra SATA 3.0 Gbit/s ports through additional SATA chip on some motherboard implementations), including RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 0+1.

Integrated graphics

Some of the members of the AMD 700 chipset series, specifically the 780 and 740 family of chipsets and the 790GX chipset, have integrated graphics onboard (IGP), as well as supporting hardware video playback acceleration at different levels. All IGP northbridges are pin-compatible to each other and even predecessors (690 series), to lower the product cost for each PCB redesign due to pin incompatibility and maximize the product lineup. These IGP features are listed below:

IGP features
Chipset/
Codename		 Gfx model
(Radeon)		 DirectX API supported IGP frequencyVideo playback
acceleration		Video formats
decoding support		Multi-graphicsOther video featuresNative video output support SurroundView
(Multi-display)
AVIVO AVIVO HD+
UVD+AVP		 MPEG-2 H.264 VC-1 DisplayPort
(with DPCP)		 HDMI 1.2a
(with HDCP)		 DVI
(with HDCP)		 D-Sub
785E/RS785EHD 4200 10.1 YesYes, UVD 2YesFullFull Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1YesYesYesYesYes
785G/RS880HD 4200500 MHzYesYes, UVD 2YesFullFull ATI Hybrid Graphics Dual video stream1YesYesYesYesYes
790GX/RS780DHD 3300 10.0 700 MHzYesYes, UVD+PartialFullFull Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1YesYesYesYesYes
780E/RS780EHD 3200500 MHzYesYes, UVD+PartialFullFull Hybrid CrossFire X Dual video stream1YesYesYesYesYes
780G/RS780HD 3200500 MHzYesYes, UVD+PartialFullFull ATI Hybrid Graphics Dual video stream1YesYesYesYesYes
780V/RS780C3100350 MHzYesNoPartialPartialPartialNo—NoYesYesYesYes
760G/RS780L3000350 MHzYesNoPartialPartialPartial ATI Hybrid Graphics —DependsDependsYesYesNo
740G/RS74021009.0YesNoPartialPartialPartialNo—NoYesYesYesNo
Notes:
  1. Dual video stream may include the following at a maximum total bitrate of 40 Mbit/s:
    • 2 HD video streams OR
    • 1 HD video stream + 1 SD video stream + 1 HD audio stream
  2. 760G supports DisplayPort and HDMI signals as video output, but actual implementation will depend on different motherboard designs. [52]

"Remote IT"

For the enterprise platform, the "Remote IT" technology (temporary name) was reported to be released by the end of 2007 or early 2008. The platform composed of an AMD 780V chipset with an SB700 southbridge, and chips from Broadcom, Realtek and Marvell. [53] It was reported to have incorporated the Broadcom BCM5761 managed NIC controller with Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) 1.5 manageability standard, [54] together with DASH 1.0 specification (DASH page on DMTF) support of the SB700 and SB750 southbridges, and reported support additional management and security technologies such as IDM (Intelligent Device Management) and TPM 1.2 (Trusted Platform Module). [53]

Reception

In a comparison against the GeForce 8200, Anandtech considered the 780G "a better balanced chipset offering improved casual gaming performance, equal video quality, similar power requirements, greater availability, and better pricing." [55] The 8200, however, was preferred as a single-purpose HTPC solution. Both chipsets were considered superior to Intel's G45/X4500HD, which was cited for a lack of driver quality and features, and a higher price. [55]

Northbridge issues (760G, M770, 780x, M780x, 790GX)

Southbridge issues (SB7x0)

Most OSes require patches in order to work reliably.

See also

Related Research Articles

HyperTransport (HT), formerly known as Lightning Data Transport, is a technology for interconnection of computer processors. It is a bidirectional serial/parallel high-bandwidth, low-latency point-to-point link that was introduced on April 2, 2001. The HyperTransport Consortium is in charge of promoting and developing HyperTransport technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PCI Express</span> Computer expansion bus standard

PCI Express, officially abbreviated as PCIe or PCI-e, is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard, designed to replace the older PCI, PCI-X and AGP bus standards. It is the common motherboard interface for personal computers' graphics cards, sound cards, hard disk drive host adapters, SSDs, Wi-Fi and Ethernet hardware connections. PCIe has numerous improvements over the older standards, including higher maximum system bus throughput, lower I/O pin count and smaller physical footprint, better performance scaling for bus devices, a more detailed error detection and reporting mechanism, and native hot-swap functionality. More recent revisions of the PCIe standard provide hardware support for I/O virtualization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ATI Technologies</span> Canadian technology corporation

ATI Technologies Inc., commonly called ATI, was a Canadian semiconductor technology corporation based in Markham, Ontario, that specialized in the development of graphics processing units and chipsets. Founded in 1985, the company listed publicly in 1993 and was acquired by AMD in 2006. As a major fabrication-less or fabless semiconductor company, ATI conducted research and development in-house and outsourced the manufacturing and assembly of its products. With the decline and eventual bankruptcy of 3dfx in 2000, ATI and its chief rival Nvidia emerged as the two dominant players in the graphics processors industry, eventually forcing other manufacturers into niche roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chipset</span> Electronic component to manage data flow of a CPU

In a computer system, a chipset is a set of electronic components on one or more integrated circuits that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripherals. The chipset is usually found on the motherboard of computers. Chipsets are usually designed to work with a specific family of microprocessors. Because it controls communications between the processor and external devices, the chipset plays a crucial role in determining system performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southbridge (computing)</span> One of the two chips in the core logic chipset architecture on a PC motherboard

The southbridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset on older personal computer (PC) motherboards, the other being the northbridge. As of 2023, most personal computer devices no longer use a set of two chips, and instead have a single chip acting as the 'chipset', for example Intel's Z790 chipset.

nForce4 Motherboard chipset

The nForce4 is a motherboard chipset released by Nvidia in October 2004. The chipset supports AMD 64-bit processors and Intel Pentium 4 LGA 775 processors.

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The Xpress 3200 is a revision of the Xpress 200 computer chipset released by ATI. The chipset supports AMD64 processors for Socket 939 and Socket AM2.

The AMD Quad FX platform is an AMD platform targeted at enthusiasts which allows users to plug two Socket F Athlon 64 FX or 2-way Opteron processors (CPUs) into a single motherboard for a total of four physical cores. This is a type of dual processor setup, where two CPUs are installed on a motherboard to increase computing power. The major difference between the platform and past dual processor systems like Xeon is that each processor has its own dedicated memory stores. The Quad FX platform also has HyperTransport capability targeted toward consumer platforms.

AMD 580 chipset series is a computer chipset series designed by the AMD Graphics Product Group, for the AMD processors. It was designed for usage with ATI's CrossFire Multi GPU Technology, with both PCI Express slots running at x16 lanes each.

The nForce 600 chipset was released in the first half of November 2006, coinciding with the GeForce 8 series launch on November 8, 2006. The nForce 600 supports Intel's LGA 775 socket and AMD's Quad FX platform and replaces the nForce 500 series.

The AMD 690 chipset series is an integrated graphics chipset family which was developed and manufactured by AMD subsidiary ATI for both AMD and Intel platforms focusing on both desktop and mobile computing markets. The corresponding chipset for the Intel platform has a marketing name of Radeon Xpress 1200 series.

I/O Controller Hub (ICH) is a family of Intel southbridge microchips used to manage data communications between a CPU and a motherboard, specifically Intel chipsets based on the Intel Hub Architecture. It is designed to be paired with a second support chip known as a northbridge. As with any other southbridge, the ICH is used to connect and control peripheral devices.

The nForce 700 is a chipset series designed by Nvidia first released in December 2007. The series supports both Intel Core 2 and AMD Phenom processors, and replaces the nForce 600 series chipsets. Several members were spotted, including the codenamed MCP72 for AMD processors and the C72 for Intel processors, launched with the name "nForce 780a" and "nForce 780i" chipsets respectively. Currently, the released variants are the 750i, 780i, 790i, and 790i Ultra.

The AMD 800 chipset series is a set of chipsets developed by AMD, released in 2009. The chipset series was revealed in its presentation slides during the AMD Financial Analyst Day 2007 held on December 13, 2007. This chipset series also marks the return of AMD to the workstation/server market after the completion of the ATI acquisition in October 2006 with the first server chipsets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPU switching</span> Mechanism for computers with multiple graphic controllers

GPU switching is a mechanism used on computers with multiple graphic controllers. This mechanism allows the user to either maximize the graphic performance or prolong battery life by switching between the graphic cards. It is mostly used on gaming laptops which usually have an integrated graphic device and a discrete video card.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMD 900 chipset series</span> Series of chipsets by AMD

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dell Inspiron desktop computers</span> Desktop computer series by Dell

On June 26, 2007, Dell released the new Inspiron desktop series, under the Dell Inspiron branding, as a replacement to the Dell Dimension desktop computers.

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  53. 1 2 DigiTimes report. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  54. ↑ DailyTech report Archived 2007-08-13 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  55. 1 2 The IGP Chronicles Part 2: AMD 780G vs. Intel G45 vs. NVIDIA GeForce 8200
  56. ↑ "You cannot use the mouse or the keyboard to wake a Windows Vista-based or a Windows Server 2008-based computer that has an integrated graphics processor and a graphics card". Support.microsoft.com. 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  57. ↑ Microsoft Support KB 982091: Stop error code 0x0000009F or Stop error code 0x000000FE on a Windows 7-based or Windows Vista-based computer that uses certain AMD USB EHCI host controllers
  58. ↑ "The system may crash when you put a Windows Vista-based computer or a Windows Server 2008-based computer into hibernation". Support.microsoft.com. 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  59. ↑ "A Windows Vista-based computer does not resume from hibernation (S4) or from standby (S3) if you run an application to set an RTC wake-up time". Support.microsoft.com. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  60. ↑ x86: Disable HPET MSI on ATI SB700/SB800
  61. ↑ USB: fix SB700 usb subsystem hang bug
  62. ↑ x86: hpet: workaround SB700 BIOS
  63. ↑ "PCI: Add MSI INTX_DISABLE quirks for ATI SB700/800 SATA and IXP SB400 USB". Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
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