Rippavilla | |
Location | Spring Hill, Tennessee |
---|---|
Coordinates | 35°43′54″N86°57′14″W / 35.73167°N 86.95389°W |
Built | 1852 |
Architect | F. Stratton |
Architectural style | Greek Revival, Colonial Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 96000773 [1] |
Added to NRHP | July 19, 1996 |
Rippavilla Plantation, also known as Meadowbrook and Nathaniel Cheairs House, [2] is a former plantation, historic house and museum, located in Spring Hill, Tennessee. This plantation had been worked by enslaved Black people for many years. [2] It is open to visitors as a historic house museum. [3]
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 1996, for its architectural significance. [2]
The Cheairs family were part of a 1810 land grant awarded by President James Madison. [2] Initially the property included a 1500-acre farm. [2] Nathaniel Frances Cheairs IV (1818–1914) resided on the property along with his wife, Susan Peters Cheairs (née McKissack; 1821–1893) until her death. Around 1860, the Cheairs family owned at least 40 enslaved black people. [2] Nathaniel Frances Cheairs IV served in the Confederate Army, however the Rippavilla Plantation sustained minimal damage during the American Civil War. [2]
The plantation house was built in several phases but was extensively remodeled between 1928 and 1932. [2] Its architectural style was antebellum Greek Revival, however modifications to the house were done in a 20th-century Colonial Revival style. [2]
His son, William McKissack Cheairs took ownership of the home until he sold it in 1920 to John G. Whitfield, a coal tycoon from Alabama. [2]
Sevierville is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Tennessee, United States, located in eastern Tennessee. The population was 17,889 at the 2020 United States Census.
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Antebellum architecture is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern United States, especially the Deep South, from after the birth of the United States with the American Revolution, to the start of the American Civil War. Antebellum architecture is especially characterized by Georgian, Neo-classical, and Greek Revival style homes and mansions. These plantation houses were built in the southern American states during roughly the thirty years before the American Civil War; approximately between the 1830s to 1860s.
In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places classifies its listings by various types of architecture. Listed properties often are given one or more of 40 standard architectural style classifications that appear in the National Register Information System (NRIS) database. Other properties are given a custom architectural description with "vernacular" or other qualifiers, and others have no style classification. Many National Register-listed properties do not fit into the several categories listed here, or they fit into more specialized subcategories.
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Moses McKissack III (1879–1952), was an American architect. He had his own architecture firm McKissack Company from 1905 until 1922, and was active in Tennessee and Alabama. In a partnership with his brother Calvin Lunsford McKissack, they founded the architecture firm McKissack & McKissack in 1922.
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