Romeosaurus

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Romeosaurus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, Turonian–Santonian
Romeosaurus fumanensis skull.JPG
R. fumanensis skull
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Mosasauria
Family: Mosasauridae
Clade: Russellosaurina
Subfamily: Yaguarasaurinae
Genus: Romeosaurus
Palci et al., 2013
Species
  • Romeosaurus fumanensisPalci et al., 2013 (type species)
  • Romeosaurus sorbiniiPalci et al., 2013

Romeosaurus is an extinct genus of yaguarasaurine mosasaur known from the early Late Cretaceous "Lastame" lithotype (lower Turonian to lower Santonian) of northern Italy. It contains two species, Romeosaurus sorbinii and Romeosaurus fumanensis. Of the 2 species, R. sorbinii is known only through very fragmented fossil records of a single specimen and is otherwise poorly described. R. fumanensis is known through more specimens found across a small geographic area in Italy.

Contents

Of all specimens recovered, none had well enough preserved post-cranial fossils to make good judgments of their post-cranial anatomy. [1] As of 2018, only 1 specimen of R. sorbinii and 4 specimens of R. fumanensis were known. [2]

Etymology

R. fumanensis skeleton Romeosaurus fumanensis skeleton.JPG
R. fumanensis skeleton

The genus is named after the character Romeo in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet , due to the proximity of the locations of the fossils to Verona, where they play is set.[ citation needed ]R. sorbinii is named after Lorenzo Sorbini, an Italian paleontologist, whilst R. fumanensis is named after Fumane, a comune in the Province of Verona.[ citation needed ]

Phylogeny

Russellosaurina

Tethysaurinae

Yaguarasaurus columbianus

Russellosaurus coheni

Romeosaurus fumenensis

Romeosaurus sorbinii

References

  1. Palci, A.; Caldwell, M. W.; Papazzoni, C. A. (2013). "A new genus and subfamily of mosasaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of northern Italy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 599. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.731024. hdl: 11380/941691 . S2CID   86646993.
  2. Driscoll, Daniel A.; Dunhill, Alexander M.; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Benton, Michael J. (22 April 2018). Benson, Roger (ed.). "The mosasaur fossil record through the lens of fossil completeness" . Palaeontology. 62 (1): 51–75. doi:10.1111/pala.12381. ISSN   0031-0239 via Wiley Online Library.