Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Royal Gendarmerie
الدرك الملكي
ⵜⵉⵊⴹⵕⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ
Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie.svg
Flag of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie.svg
Agency overview
FormedApril 29, 1957 (1957-04-29)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction Morocco
Constituting instruments
  • Dahir No 1-57-979 of 29 April 1957
  • Dahir No 1-57-280 of 14 January 1958 [1]
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters Rabat, Morocco
Elected officer responsible
  • Abdellatif Loudiyi, Minister Delegate to the Head of Government in charge of the administration of National Defense
Agency executive
  • General Haramou, Commander
Parent agency Royal Moroccan Armed Forces

The Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie (Arabic : الدرك الملكي المغربي, Standard Moroccan Tamazight : ⵜⵉⵊⴹⵕⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ) is the national gendarmerie force of the Kingdom of Morocco, and comes under the joint-authority of the Minister Delegate to the Head of Government in charge of the administration of National Defense, Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Justice.

Contents

History

During the period of the French protectorate in Morocco, the French national gendarmerie was tasked to maintain law and order in Morocco & Tunisia. The Moroccan Royal Gendarmerie was founded on 29 April 1957 by the late King Mohammed V following independence. [2] A Dahir issued on 14 January 1958 further defined the principle and purpose of the Gendarmerie. [1] This describes the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie as a public force designed to guarantee public security and public order and the implementation of laws. Article 2 of the legislation attaches the Gendarmerie to the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, then constituting a military force in its structure, administration and command forms. And its personnel consists of officers and NCOs. Structure of its functions has been determined by the two major different but complementary traditions. One of them has its roots in the history and culture of Morocco. The gendarmerie was born of the Moroccan administrative and political system which has ensured public security and maintenance of public order for centuries. The second tradition ( Makhzen ) is much newer.

Duties

The Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie is a force of police tasked mainly to ensure public safety, maintain order and ensure law enforcement. [2] Article 7 of the legislation stipulates the purpose of the gendarmerie is to ensure especially administrative, judicial and military policing activities directly and to help to the competent authorisations with the envisaged laws, which implies that the legislature has given great importance to policing duties. [1]

Article 3 of the legislation further define responsible ministry on the gendarmerie roles, which are: [1]

Judicial Police

The duties of the Royal Gendarmerie, in the field of judicial policing, have been determined by the Criminal Procedure Code of 1959. It performs all these duties under the administration of the royal prosecutor and control of the Court of Appeal. Duties consist of criminal investigation, evidence gathering, arresting criminals and execution of judge's orders. The personnel of the Royal Gendarmerie participates in the implementation Judicial Policing. The Royal Gendarmerie who acts with the characteristics of being a judicial oriented police officer according to the Court of Penal Proceedings, Detects and determines the violation of the laws as a judicial police; and as a police of public force, informs the royal prosecutor of crimes and offences over which they have no jurisdiction. [3]

To struggle against the continuous increase of crime and its international aspects and, on the other hand, the increase of the texts and their complexity the Royal Gendarmerie is modernising its methods and equipment continuously and reinforcing its efficiency by evaluating technical and scientific policing and criminal data. With this aim, two laboratories, which are under the administration of senior researchers, were established.[ citation needed ]

Administrative Police

In regards to duties of the Royal Gendarmerie, in the field of administrative policing, determined of a set of regulations dedicated to the maintenance of public order, [2] including serve as border guard. [4] On this role, the gendarmerie is responsible to the Ministry of Interior. The article 3 of the legislation allow gendarmerie to assists other ministerial departments such as: [1]

Organization

The organization of Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie is consist of: [2]

Ranks

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie.svg Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-8.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-7.svg Morocco-Royal Guard-OF-6.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-5b.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-5a.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-4.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-3.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-2.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-1b.svg Morocco-Gendarmerie-OF-1a.svg
Général de corps d'armée Général de division Général de brigade Colonel Major Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Capitaine Lieutenant Sous-lieutenant

Enlisted

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie.svg Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
Morocco Gendarmerie OR-9.svg Morocco Gendarmerie OR-8.svg Morocco Gendarmerie OR-7.svg Morocco Gendarmerie OR-6.svg Morocco Gendarmerie OR-5.svg
Adjudant-chef Adjudant Sergent-major Sergent-chef Sergent

Inventory

PistolsSMG's:Assault Rifles:Sniper Rifles:Shotguns:
Heckler & Koch MP5 SAR 21 FR F1 Benelli M4
Heckler & Koch VP70 FN P90 M16 rifle PGM 338 SPAS-12
Heckler & Koch HK4 Uzi M4 carbine M24 Sniper Weapon System SPAS-15
Walther PPK MAT-49 FN FAL Valtro PM-5
Beretta 92 Ingram MAC-10 HK G36
MAB PA-15 Heckler & Koch UMP FN2000
MAC Mle 1950 Steyr AUG
SIG Sauer P226
SIG Sauer P228
Colt Detective Special
Smith & Wesson Model 10
Heckler & Koch USP
Heckler & Koch Mark 23

Aircraft

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Helicopters
SA 315B Lama Franceliaison7 [6]
SA342 Gazelle France observation 5 [6]
Eurocopter Fennec Franceutility / observation 6 [6]
Eurocopter EC135 Germanyutility / MEDIVAC 3 [7]
Eurocopter EC145 Germanyutility / MEDIVAC 3 [7] [8]
SA 330 Puma Franceutility / aerial firefighting C/F/H 7 [6]
Sikorsky S-70 United Statesutility / transport S-70A-26 2 [7]
Eurocopter AS332 France VIP AS332/EC225 2 [9] one of which is an EC225 Super Puma
Sikorsky S-92 United Statesutility / transport Sikorsky S-92 2 [7]

International co-operation

Since its foundation, the Royal Gendarmerie has developed efficient mutual co-operation basis with the other similar organizations and also joined in the FIEP organization in 1999 which provides a framework for the improvement of mutual relations between organizations and the maintenance of security in the region.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Moroccan Armed Forces</span> Combined military forces of Morocco

The Royal Moroccan Armed Forces are the military forces of the Kingdom of Morocco. They consist of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Royal Gendarmerie, and the Royal Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military police</span> Police organization part of the military of a state

Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, screening, rear reconnaissance, logistic traffic management, counterinsurgency, and detainee handling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gendarmerie</span> Military force also tasked with law enforcement among the civilian population

A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term gendarme is derived from the medieval French expression gens d'armes, which translates to "men-at-arms". In France and some Francophone nations, the gendarmerie is a branch of the armed forces that is responsible for internal security in parts of the territory, with additional duties as military police for the armed forces. It was introduced to several other Western European countries during the Napoleonic conquests. In the mid-twentieth century, a number of former French mandates and colonial possessions adopted a gendarmerie after independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement in France</span>

Law enforcement in France is centralized at the national level. Recently, legislation has allowed local governments to hire their own police officers which are called the police municipale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gendarmerie (Romania)</span> Military police force in Romania

The Jandarmeria Română is the national Gendarmerie force of Romania, tasked with high-risk and specialized law enforcement duties. It is one of the two main police forces in Romania, both having jurisdiction over the civilian population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gendarmerie (Belgium)</span> Former paramilitary police force of Belgium

The Gendarmerie (French) or Rijkswacht (Dutch) was the former national Gendarmerie force of the Kingdom of Belgium. It became a civilian police organisation in 1992, a status it retained until 1 January 2001, when it was, together with the other existing police forces in Belgium, abolished and replaced by the Federal Police and the Local Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gendarmerie</span> Militarised police force in France

The National Gendarmerie is one of two national law enforcement forces of France, along with the National Police. The Gendarmerie is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior, with additional duties from the Ministry of Armed Forces. Its responsibilities include policing smaller towns, suburbs and rural areas, crowd and riot control, and criminal investigation, including cybercrime. By contrast, the National Police is a civilian law enforcement agency that is in charge of policing cities and larger towns. Because of its military status, the Gendarmerie also fulfills a range of military and defence missions. The Gendarmerie has a strength of around 102,269 people.

International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status

The International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status is an association of national gendarmeries or military police forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provost (military police)</span> Military police who only police within the armed forces

Provosts are military police (MP) whose duties are policing solely within the armed forces of a country, as opposed to gendarmerie duties in the civilian population. However, many countries use their gendarmerie for provost duties.

The Serbian Police, formally the Police of the Republic of Serbia, is the national civilian police force of the Serbia. The Serbian Police are responsible for all local and national law enforcement. It is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Law enforcement in Cambodia is handled by the Cambodian National Police, one of three General Departments within the Ministry of the Interior. The National Police numbers 64,000 and is divided into four autonomous units and five central departments. The National Police share significant functional overlap with the Military Police, which functions within the Ministry of Defense.

The Grand Ducal Gendarmerie was the national Gendarmerie force of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, carrying both civil and military duties. It merged on 1 January 2000, with local police forces under state authority to form the Grand Ducal Police, the country's current national police force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement by country</span>

In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several law enforcement agencies, police or police-like organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing different subsets of the applicable law.

The judicial police, judiciary police, or justice police are either a branch, separate police agency or type of duty performed by law enforcement structures in a country. The term judiciary police is mostly a functional title, a role which is assumed by elements of the larger police force who act under direct guidance of the prosecutor. They exist primarily to provide evidence to the prosecutor. They can arrest and interrogate suspects, conduct lineups, question witnesses, and even interrogate non-suspects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gendarmery (Serbia)</span> Special police forces of Serbia

The Gendarmery is the national gendarmerie force of Serbia, tasked with high-risk and specialized law enforcement duties. It is under the authority of the Police Directorate of the Serbian Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia</span> Law enforcement agency

The Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia is the national gendarmerie force of the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is a branch of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces and it is responsible for the maintenance of public order and internal security in Cambodia. The paramilitary unit has a strength of 30,000 soldiers deployed in all provinces. Its headquarters is located in Phnom Penh, with the unit's chain of command through the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces High Command. The Gendarmerie is under the direct supervision of a commander with an equivalent rank to General. The High Command is responsible for monitoring all Gendarmerie units as well as general training. The current commander is General Sao Sokha, a former bodyguard and personal advisor to Cambodia's former Prime Minister Hun Sen.

A gendarmerie is a police force that is generally part of the armed forces of a country, and is responsible for policing the civilian population

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)</span> Police service of Morocco

The General Directorate for National Security is the national police force of the Kingdom of Morocco. The DGSN is tasked with upholding the law and public order. It was founded on 16 May 1956 by King Mohammed V. It works alongside the Gendarmerie Royale and the Forces Auxiliaires.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Dahir n° 1-57-280 du 14 janvier 1958 22 joumada II 1377 sur le service de la Gendarmerie royale marocaine [Dahir No.1-57-280 of 14 January 1958 (22 joumada II 1377) on the service of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie] (Dahir 1-57-280) (in French). 1958.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Moroccan Gendarmerie Royale at the service of citizens". FIEP. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  3. Dahir n° 1-58-261 du 1er chaabane 1378 (10 février 1959) formant code de procédure pénale [Dahir No.1-58-261 of 10 February 1959 (22 joumada II 1377) on the Criminal Procedure Code] (Dahir 1-58-261) (in French). 1959.
  4. Sanmartin, Olivier (November–December 2011). "Frontière, territoire et mémoire à Figuig, oasis des confins marocains". Annales de Géographie 120e Année (in French). 682 (682): 683–696. doi:10.3917/ag.682.0683. JSTOR   23457824.
  5. "Lutte contre la pêche INN" (in French). Ministry of agriculture, maritime fisheries, rural development and water and forests. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "World Air Forces 2004 pg. 75". Flightglobal Insight. 2004. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie". helis.com. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  8. "Aircraft Data CN-BZR, 2003 Eurocopter-Kawasaki EC-145 (BK-117C-2) C/N 9033". airport-data.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  9. "MOROCCAN ROYAL GENDARMERIE: THE MULTI-MISSION SPECIALIST". airbushelicopters.com. Retrieved 28 September 2015.