Salem Township Bridge Number E-1

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Salem Township Bridge Number E-1
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Nearest city Salem, South Dakota
Coordinates 43°14′52″N97°16′45″W / 43.24778°N 97.27917°W / 43.24778; -97.27917 Coordinates: 43°14′52″N97°16′45″W / 43.24778°N 97.27917°W / 43.24778; -97.27917
Area less than one acre
Built 1940 (1940)
Built by Turner County Highway Superintendent; WPA
Architectural style Stone arch
MPS Stone Arch Culverts in Turner County, South Dakota MPS
NRHP reference # 00001218 [1]
Added to NRHP October 30, 2000

The Salem Township Bridge E-1 is a historic stone arch bridge over an unnamed stream on 446th Street in rural Turner County, South Dakota, west of Hurley. Built in 1940, it is one of a modest number of bridges surviving in the county that was built with New Deal funding. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. [1]

Turner County, South Dakota county in South Dakota, United States of America

Turner County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,347. Its county seat is Parker. The county was established in 1871, and was named for Dakota Territory official John W. Turner.

Hurley, South Dakota City in South Dakota, United States

Hurley is a city in Turner County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 415 at the 2010 census.

New Deal Economic programs of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform and recovery from the Great Depression. Major federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 Rs": relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority with its base in liberal ideas, the South, traditional Democrats, big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities. The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth and liberals in support. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 to 1964.

Contents

Description and history

The Salem Township Bridge is located in rural southwestern Turner County, about 10 miles (16 km) west of Hurley. It carries 446th Street, a rural gravel road, across an unnamed stream between United States Route 18 and 285th Avenues. It is a single-arch stone structure, its arches 6 feet (1.8 m) in length. A headwall rises above the arches on each side, about 1 foot (30 cm) above road grade, and extends into angled wing walls. A stone retaining wall extends south on one side of the structure, giving it a total length of about 50 feet (15 m). It is built out of heavily mortared local quartzite and granite fieldstone. [2]

Fieldstone

Fieldstone is a naturally occurring type of stone, which lay at or near the surface of the Earth. Fieldstones were a nuisance for farmers seeking to expand their farms, but at some point these stones started being used as a construction material. Strictly speaking, it is stone collected from the surface of fields where it occurs naturally. Collections of fieldstones which have been removed from arable land or pasture to allow for more effective agriculture are called clearance cairns.

This bridge is one of 180 stone arch bridges built in Turner County as part of a New Deal-era federal jobs program. The county administration was able to build stone bridges at a lower cost than then-conventional steel beam bridges because of the availability of experienced stone workers, and the federal subsidy to the wages they were paid. The county was responsible for supervising the work crews and providing the building materials. This bridge was built in 1940 by a county crew to a standardized state design. [2]

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Turner County, South Dakota Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Turner County, South Dakota.

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "NRHP nomination for Salem Township Bridge E-1". National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
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