Sarangarh State

Last updated

Sarangarh State
ସାରଙ୍ଗଡ଼ ରାଜ୍ୟ / सारंगढ़ रियासत

Princely State of British India
1691–1948
Flag of the Sarangarh State.svg
Flag
Sakti-Raigarh-Imperial Gazetteer.jpg
Sarangarh State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area 
 1901
1,399 km2 (540 sq mi)
Population 
 1901
79,900
History 
 Established
1691
1948
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg

Sarangarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj ruled by a Raj Gond dynasty. [1] The emblem of the state was a turtle.

Contents

It is predominantly an Oriya-majority area and was helper to Sambalpur state but it was accidentally placed under Chhattisgarh division of Central Provinces and never transferred to Orissa. The Oriya population was slowly replaced by Hindi population.

Its capital was in Sarangarh town, now in Chhattisgarh state. The state had no significant towns except for its capital. A small state, its area was 1,399 km² with a population of 79,900, according to the 1901 census.

History

According to legend, Sarangarh state was founded in the first century AD by members of the Gond clan that had migrated from Bhandara. It was originally a dependency of the Ratanpur Kingdom and later became one of the eighteen Garhjat states under Sambalpur State [2] The Sambalpur kings favoured Sarangarh owing to its readiness to help their kingdom during military campaigns. [3]

In 1818 Sarangarh became a British protectorate. Between 1878 and 1889 Sarangarh state was placed under the direct administration of British India owing to economic mismanagement and the infancy of the ruler Bhawani Pratap Singh. [4] Sarangarh was a small feudatory state, part of the Chhattisgarh division. [5]

On 1 January 1948 Sarangarh State acceded to the Indian Union.

Rulers

Sarangarh State was one of several princely states governed by the Raj Gond Dynasty of Gonds. The rulers bore the title 'Raja' [6]

Rajas

  • .... – .... Udibhan Singh
  • .... – .... Birbhan Singh
  • .... – 1736 Udho Sai Singh
  • 1736 – 1777 Kalyan Sai
  • 1777 – 1808 Vishvanath Sai
  • 1808 – 1815 Subhadra Sai
  • 1827 – 5 January 1828 Bhikhan Sai (d. 1828)
  • 5 January 1828 – 1828 Tikan Sai
  • 1828 – May 1829 Gajraj Singh (d. 1829)
  • May 1829 – 1872 Singram Singh
  • 1872 – Sep 1889 Bhawani Pratap Singh (b. c.1865 – d. 1889)
  • Sep 1889 – 5 August 1890 Lal Raghubir Singh (d. 1890)
  • 5 August 1890 – 11 January 1946 Bahadur Jawahir Singh (b. 1886 – d. 1946)
  • 11 Jan 1946 – 15 August 1947 Naresh Chandra Singh (b. 1908 – d. 1987)
  • (1988- d. 2016) Raja Sishir Raj Bindu Singh
  • (2016 - present) Raja Shree Raj Singh

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korea State</span> Princely state in the British Empire of India

Korea State, currently spelt as Koriya, was a small princely state in the British Empire of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the ruler of Korea acceded to the Union of India on 1 January 1948, and Koriya was made part of Surguja District of Central Provinces and Berar province. In January 1950, "Central Provinces and Berar" province was renamed Madhya Pradesh state. After November 2000, Korea and the former princely state of Changbhakar became Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raigarh</span> City in Chhattisgarh, India

Raigarh is a city in northern Chhattisgarh known as the 'Cultural capital of Chhattisgarh'; Raigarh is famous for its dance form “Kathak” and classical music; Raigarh is also known as Sanskritidhani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern States Agency</span> Agency of India from 1933 to 1947

The Eastern States Agency was an agency or grouping of princely states in eastern India, during the latter years of the British Raj. It was created in 1933, by the unification of the former Chhattisgarh States Agency and the Orissa States Agency; the agencies remained intact within the grouping. In 1936, the Bengal States Agency was added.

Sarangarh is a New District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

Raja Nareshchandra Singh, was an Indian ruler of Sarangarh state in Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh. He also served as Chief Minister of undivided Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Changbhakar</span>

Changbhakar State, also known as Chang Bhakar, was one of the small princely states of British Empire in India in the Chhattisgarh States Agency. It included 117 villages and had an area of 2,330 square kilometres (899 sq mi) with a 1941 population of 21,266 people. Bharatpur was the capital of the princely state.

Pushpa Devi Singh is an Indian politician who served on the 7th Lok Sabha for the Indian National Congress party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saraikela State</span> Princely state of British India in modern-day Jharkhand

Saraikela State also spelt Seraikela, Saraikella or Seraikella, was a small princely state in India during the British Raj, in the region that is now the Jharkhand state. Its capital was at Saraikela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakti State</span>

Sakti State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It belonged to the Chhattisgarh States Agency, which later became the Eastern States Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indore State</span> Historical principality in India

Indore State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy ruled by the Maratha Holkar dynasty. After 1857, Indore became a 19-gun salute princely state within the Central India Agency of the Indian Empire under British protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raigarh State</span> Indian princely state during the British Raj

Raigarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The state was ruled by the Gond dynasty of Gond clan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalahandi State</span> Princely state of India

Kalahandi State, also known as Karond State, was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It was recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Bhawanipatna. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948. The present titular head of the former state is Anant Pratap Deo who resides in the Kalahandi Palace in Bhawanipatna

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh</span> Princely state in Chhattisgarh, India

Udaipur State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. The town of Dharamjaigarh was the former state's capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kawardha State</span>

Kawardha State was one of the princely states in the Central Provinces of India during the period of the British Raj. The capital of the state was Khairagarh town, in Kabirdham district of Chhattisgarh state. The Bhoramdeo Temple is located less than 20 km to the west of the main town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panna State</span> Princely state of India

Panna State was a kingdom and later princely state of colonial India, located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambalpur State</span>

Sambalpur State, also known as Hirakhand Kingdom, was a kingdom founded in 1570. It ruled over Western Odisha and Eastern Chhattisgarh in central-eastern India prior to the Maratha occupation in 1800 AD. From 1849 AD, it was integrated with British Raj as a British District. Its capital was present-day Sambalpur city in Western Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jashpur State</span>

Jashpur State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. The town of Jashpur was the former state's capital. The rulers were Rajputs of the Chauhan clan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanker State</span> Princely state of India at colonization era

Kanker State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. Its last ruler, Maharajadhiraj Bhanu Pratap Deo, signed the accession to the Indian Union in 1947.

References

  1. Great Britain India Office. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 21. 1909
  2. Sarangarh Princely State
  3. Great Britain India Office. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 21. 1909
  4. Princely States of India
  5. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chhattisgarh"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
  6. Rajput Provinces of India – Sarangarh (Princely State)

21°36′N83°05′E / 21.6°N 83.08°E / 21.6; 83.08