Sarangarh State ସାରଙ୍ଗଡ଼ ରାଜ୍ୟ / सारंगढ़ रियासत | |||||||
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Princely State of British India | |||||||
1691–1948 | |||||||
Flag | |||||||
Sarangarh State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India | |||||||
Area | |||||||
• 1901 | 1,399 km2 (540 sq mi) | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1901 | 79,900 | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1691 | ||||||
1948 | |||||||
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Sarangarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj ruled by a Raj Gond dynasty. [1] The emblem of the state was a turtle.
It is predominantly an Oriya-majority area and was helper to Sambalpur state but it was accidentally placed under Chhattisgarh division of Central Provinces and never transferred to Orissa. The Oriya population was slowly replaced by Hindi population.
Its capital was in Sarangarh town, now in Chhattisgarh state. The state had no significant towns except for its capital. A small state, its area was 1,399 km² with a population of 79,900, according to the 1901 census.
According to legend, Sarangarh state was founded in the first century AD by members of the Gond clan that had migrated from Bhandara. It was originally a dependency of the Ratanpur Kingdom and later became one of the eighteen Garhjat states under Sambalpur State [2] The Sambalpur kings favoured Sarangarh owing to its readiness to help their kingdom during military campaigns. [3]
In 1818 Sarangarh became a British protectorate. Between 1878 and 1889 Sarangarh state was placed under the direct administration of British India owing to economic mismanagement and the infancy of the ruler Bhawani Pratap Singh. [4] Sarangarh was a small feudatory state, part of the Chhattisgarh division. [5]
On 1 January 1948 Sarangarh State acceded to the Indian Union.
Sarangarh State was one of several princely states governed by the Raj Gond Dynasty of Gonds. The rulers bore the title 'Raja' [6]
Korea State, currently spelt as Koriya, was a small princely state in the British Empire of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the ruler of Korea acceded to the Union of India on 1 January 1948, and Koriya was made part of Surguja District of Central Provinces and Berar province. In January 1950, "Central Provinces and Berar" province was renamed Madhya Pradesh state. After November 2000, Korea and the former princely state of Changbhakar became Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state.
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Sarangarh is a New District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
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Sakti State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It belonged to the Chhattisgarh States Agency, which later became the Eastern States Agency.
Indore State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy ruled by the Maratha Holkar dynasty. After 1857, Indore became a 19-gun salute princely state within the Central India Agency of the Indian Empire under British protection.
Raigarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The state was ruled by the Gond dynasty of Gond clan.
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Udaipur State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. The town of Dharamjaigarh was the former state's capital.
Kawardha State was one of the princely states in the Central Provinces of India during the period of the British Raj. The capital of the state was Khairagarh town, in Kabirdham district of Chhattisgarh state. The Bhoramdeo Temple is located less than 20 km to the west of the main town.
Panna State was a kingdom and later princely state of colonial India, located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.
Surguja State was one of the main princely states of Central India during the period of the British Raj, even though it was not entitled to any gun salute. Formerly, it was placed under the Central India Agency, but in 1905 it was transferred to the Eastern States Agency.
Sambalpur State, also known as Hirakhand Kingdom, was a kingdom founded in 1570. It ruled over Western Odisha and Eastern Chhattisgarh in central-eastern India prior to the Maratha occupation in 1800 AD. From 1849 AD, it was integrated with British Raj as a British District. Its capital was present-day Sambalpur city in Western Odisha.
Jashpur State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. The town of Jashpur was the former state's capital. The rulers were Rajputs of the Chauhan clan.
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