Saraikela State

Saraikella State
Saraikella State
Princely State of British India
1620–1948
	Flag
	; Saraikela State in a 1909; Imperial Gazetteer of India map
Area
• 1892	1,163 km2 (449 sq mi)
• 1901	1,162 km2 (449 sq mi)
Population
• 1872	66,347
• 1881	77,062
• 1891	93,839
• 1901	104,539
History
• Established	1620
• Independence of India	1948
	Succeeded by
India

Last updated December 12, 2024

Saraikela State also spelt Seraikela, Saraikella or Seraikella, was a small princely state in India during the British Raj, in the region that is now the Jharkhand state.^[2] Its capital was at Saraikela.

The state had an area of 1163 km² which yielded an average revenue of Rs.92,000 in 1901, and was one of the nine Chota Nagpur States under the authority of the governor of Bengal Presidency.^[3] The last ruler of the state, Raja Aditya Pratap Singh Deo, signed the merger agreement acceding to the Indian Union on 18 May 1948.

History

The state was founded in 1620 by Raja Bikram Singh, from Rathore clan of Rajputs. The state came under the influence of the Maratha rulers of Nagpur in the 18th century, and became a princely state of British India in 1803, at the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Maratha War at Deogaon of Orissa. After the war, the East India Company included the Saraikela princely state under the governance of the Chhota Nagpur Commissioner.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 1912 Saraikela came under the authority of the province of Bihar and Orissa, which was newly created from the eastern districts of Bengal. In 1936 the state was placed under the authority of the Orissa Province. Saraikela, along with 24 other princely states of the Eastern States Agency, acceded to the Government of India on 1 January 1948, with a will to merge the princely state with Orissa province of the Indian Republic.

As a result, both Saraikela and Kharsawan princely states were merged with Orissa in 1948. On 1 January 1948 itself, the tribals of these two princely states, who were in a majority, revolted against the merger with Orissa. This was supported by Patayet Sahib Maharajkumar Bhoopendra Narayan Singh Deo, third son of Raja Aditya , as a result of which he was imprisoned to ensure the popular movement died down. The central government appointed a commission under Mr. Baudkar to look into the matter. On the basis of the Baudkar commission report, Saraikela and Kharsawan princely states were merged with Bihar on 18 May 1948. These two princely states became part of Jharkhand when the state was carved out of Bihar on 15 November 2000. From 18 May 1948 onward, many non-tribal Oriyas of the districts of Saraikela Kharsawan, East Singhbhum, and West Singhbhum have migrated and settled permanently in Odisha.

Rulers

The rulers were Rajputs of the Rathore clan and bore the title of 'Kunwar' until 1884.^[4] The rulers are descendants of the Porahat royal family.

Kunwars

1620 – 1677 Bikram Singh I
1677 – 1728 Nru Singh
1728 – 1743 Satrughan Singh
1743 – 1818 Abhiram Singh
1818 – 1823 Bikram Singh II
1823 – 1837 Ajamber Singh
1837 – 1883 Chakradhar Singh
25 Nov 1883 – Nov 1884 Udit Narayan Singh (b. 1849 – d. 1931)

Rajas

Nov 1884 – 9 December 1931 Udit Narayan Singh (s.a.)
9 December 1931 – 15 August 1947 Aditya Pratap Singh (b. 1887 – d. 1969)

Titular Rajas

Tribhuvan Singhdeo 1969 – 1993 ( b. 1930 – d. 1993)
Vikram Singhdeo 1993 – Present

Related Research Articles

Seraikela Kharsawan district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Seraikela town is the district headquarters of Saraikela Kharsawan district. The district is well known for Seraikela Chhau, one of the three distinctive styles of the chhau dance. This district was carved out from West Singhbhum district in 2001. The district was formed from the princely states of Seraikela and Kharaswan, after the independence of India.

Singhbhum was a district of India during the British Raj, part of the Chota Nagpur Division of the Bengal Presidency. It was located in the present-day Indian state of Jharkhand. Chaibasa was the district headquarters. Located in the southern limit of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, Singhbhum included the Kolhan estate located in its southeastern part. The district has been segmented into two smaller districts, East Singhbhum and West Singhbhum.

Manbhum District was one of the districts of the East India during the British Raj. After India's independence, the district became a part of Bihar State. Upon the reorganization of the Indian states in the mid-1950s, the Manbhum district was partitioned based on language. The Bengal-speaking areas were included in West Bengal, while the rest were kept with Bihar.

Bamra State or Bamanda State, covering an area of 5,149 km², was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. Its capital was in Debagarh (Deogarh). Bamra State acceded to India in 1948.

The Eastern States Agency was an agency or grouping of princely states in eastern India, during the latter years of the British Raj. It was created in 1933, by the unification of the former Chhattisgarh States Agency and the Orissa States Agency; the agencies remained intact within the grouping. In 1936, the Bengal States Agency was added.

Kharsawan garh is a town and a notified area in the Seraikela Sadar subdivision of the Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Chota Nagpur Division, also known as the South-West Frontier, was an administrative division of British India. It included most of the present-day state of Jharkhand as well as adjacent portions of West Bengal, Orissa, and Chhattisgarh.

The Chota Nagpur Tributary States or Chota Nagpur States were a group of small, non-salute states during the British Raj in India, located on the Chota Nagpur Plateau. British suzerainty over the states was exercised through the government of the Bengal Presidency.

The Orissa Tributary States, also known as the Gadajats (ଗଡ଼ଜାତ) and as the Orissa Feudatory States, were a group of princely states of British India now part of the present-day Indian state of Odisha.

Saraikela is the district headquarters and a nagar panchayat in the Seraikela Sadar subdivision of the Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It was formerly the capital of Saraikela State, a princely state. The town is a road junction, an agricultural trade centre and upcoming industrial centre. It is situated between Jamshedpur and Chaibasa.

The region have been inhabited since the Stone Age. Copper tools from the Chalcolithic period have been discovered. This area entered the Iron Age during the mid-2nd millennium BCE.

Patna State was a princely state in the Eastern States Agency of India during the British Raj. It had its capital at Balangir. Its area was 6,503 km² (2,511 sq mi).

Kalahandi State, also known as Karond State, was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It was recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Bhawanipatna. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948. The present titular head of the former state is Anant Pratap Deo who resides in the Kalahandi Palace in Bhawanipatna

Kharsawan State, also spelt Kharsua or kharaswan, was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The state had a privy purse of 33,000 rupees. It was one of the Odia Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj and the major language spoken in the area is Odia.

Ranpur State was one of many small princely non-salute states of India during the period of the British Raj. It was one of the four native states located in present-day Nayagarh district, Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keonjhar State</span>

Keonjhar State, also known as Keunjhar, was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The second largest of the states of the Orissa States Agency, it was located in present-day Kendujhar district, Odisha.

Kharsawan block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Seraikela Sadar subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Chandil block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Chandil subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Seraikela block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Seraikela Sadar subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

References

"The Unfinished Task of Orissa Formation" (PDF). Retrieved 9 June 2018.
↑ Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 83 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library. Dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chota Nagpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 272.
↑ Princely States of India

Bibliography

O'Malley, L. S. S. (1910). Bengal district gazetteers : Singhbhum, Saraikela and Kharsawan. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. OCLC 220796364. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
Singh Deo, Tikayet Nrupendra Narayan (c. 1957). Singhbum, Seraikella & Kharswan through the ages.
Paty, Chittaranjan Kumar (2002). History Of Seraikella Kharsawan States (1620–1956). Classical publishing company. ISBN 9788170543596.

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[http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2011/Apr/engpdf/31-34.pdf-1] "The Unfinished Task of Orissa Formation" (PDF). Retrieved 9 June 2018.

[2] Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 83 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library. Dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 11 July 2012.

[3] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chota Nagpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 272.

[4] Princely States of India

[2]

[3]

[4]

v t e Princely states of the Eastern States Agency during the British Raj
Bengal States Agency	Cooch Behar Tripura
Chhattisgarh States Agency	Bastar Changbhakar Chhuikandan Jashpur Kanker Kawardha Khairagarh Korea (Koriya) Nandgaon Raigarh Sakti Sarangarh Surguja Udaipur
Orissa States Agency	Athgarh Athmallik Bamra (Bamanda) Baramba Baudh Bonai Daspalla Dhenkanal Gangpur Hindol Kalahandi (Karond) Keonjhar Khandpara Kharsawan Mayurbhanj Narsinghpur Nayagarh Nilgiri Pal Lahara Patna Rairakhol Ranpur Seraikela Sonepur Talcher Tigiria
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical) Eastern States Agency Eastern States Union Chhattisgarh Division Chota Nagpur Division Chota Nagpur Tributary States Orissa Tributary States Sambalpur State Banki State