Jashpur State

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Jashpur State
जशपुर रियासत
Princely State of British India
18th century–1948
Jashpurflag.jpg
Flag
SurgujaKart.jpg
Jashpur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Capital Jashpur
Area 
 1901
5,045 km2 (1,948 sq mi)
Population 
 1901
132,114
Historical era18th–20th century
 Established
18th century
1948
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Maratha Empire
India Flag of India.svg

Jashpur State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. The town of Jashpur was the former state's capital. The rulers were Rajputs of the Chauhan clan.

Contents

After the Independence of India, Jashpur State was merged with the princely states of Raigarh, Sakti, Sarangarh and Udaipur to form the Raigarh district of Madhya Pradesh. [1] Now the district of Raigarh is part of Chhattisgarh state.

History

The area of Jashpur State was ruled by a Dom dynasty at the time of the Mughal Empire. Sujan Rai, a son of the Suryavanshi Raja of Banswada in Rajputana, arrived to the place and saw that the population was not satisfied with their ruler, Raibhan Dom. Sujan led a rebellion, defeated and killed the Dom Raja in battle, and proclaimed himself king.

The Chauhan Rajput rajas of Jashpur accepted the sovereignty of the Bhonsle dynasty of Nagpur State, paying a tribute of 21 buffalos. Before 1818 the Bhonsle placed Jashpur State under the administration of Surguja State. The state became a British protectorate in 1818. [2]

Jashpur was one of the states of the Eastern States Agency. The last ruler of this princely state signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948. [3]

Rulers

The rulers of Jashpur State bore the title of 'Raja'. [4]

Rajas (Pre-Independence of India)

S.noNamePeriodBirthDeath
1Raja Ranjit Singhtill 1813---------1813
2Vacant/ Unknown1813 – 1826------------------
3Raja Ram Singh1826 – 184518221845
4Raja Pratap Narayan Singh Deo Bahadur1845 – 190018221900
5Raja Bishan Pratap Singh Deo1900 – 192418641924
6Raja Deo Saran Singh Deo1924 – 1926------------------
7Raja Vijay Bhushan Singh Deo1926 – 1948---------1982

Titular Rajas (Post-Independence of India)

S.noNamePeriodBirthDeath
1Raja Vijay Bhushan Singh Deo1948 – 1982---------1982
2Yuvraj Upendra Singh Judeo*1948—1973---------1973
3Raja RanVijay Singh JuDev1969present-----alive

*Between 1948 and 1973 Upendra Singh, son of Vijay Bhushan served as Yuvraj (Prince) of Jashpur State but unfortunately on February 24, 1973, Singh died with unknown reasons.

See also

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References

  1. Publication by Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics – 1973– Issue 61 – Page 346
  2. Malleson, G. B.: An historical sketch of the native states of India, London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984
  3. Rajput Provinces of India – Jashpur (Princely State)
  4. Princely States of India A-J

22°54′N84°09′E / 22.90°N 84.15°E / 22.90; 84.15