Sault Ste. Marie City Council

Last updated

Sault Ste. Marie City Council
Type
Type
Unicameral city council
History
EstablishedApril 16, 1912
1918 (amalgamation)
1965 (amalgamation)
New session started
November 15, 2022
Leadership
Mayor
(head of council)
Matthew Shoemaker
since November 15, 2022
Structure
Seats10 Councillors and one Mayor
Length of term
4 years
Authority Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25
Elections
Last election
October 24, 2022
Next election
2026
Meeting place
Sault Civic Centre 3.JPG
Ronald A. Irwin Civic Centre
Website
Official website

Sault Ste. Marie City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Meeting at the Ronald A. Irwin Civic Centre on the city's waterfront, it consists of ten city councillors and the mayor of Sault Ste. Marie.

Contents

Structure and function

Under the terms of Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 , the entire city council is elected every four years.

The council's function is to support the municipality, its programs and services, while ensuring that the public's interest is being represented and upheld.

More specifically, council passes by-laws, resolutions as needed and is responsible to direct the business of the city, with the authority to approve the city budget, set policy and committee processes. [1] [2]

Sault Ste. Marie council operates on a committee of the whole structure, meaning that almost all matters are directly considered by the whole council, rather than standing committees of councillors as exist in other Ontario municipalities like Toronto. Council does use advisory committees composed of councillors and members of the public for some matters. These committees deliberate and make recommendations that are considered by the whole of council.

Administration of the city's day-to-day operations and finances is delegated to the city's Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), the city's senior most official who directs other city staff in accordance with decisions adopted by the whole of Council. [3]

At council meetings, the mayor and councillors each have one vote and a majority vote decides most matters.

The council meets approximately every three weeks on Mondays, however only one meeting a month is held in the summer. [4]

Mayor

As the head of council, the mayor is the chief executive officer of the municipality. They are principally responsible for presiding over the meetings of the council and being the chief public spokesperson for the city and council. In addition, the mayor has certain powers under Part VI.1 of Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 to direct the work of city staff and determine the organizational structure of city hall. [5]

The mayor is elected by a city-wide vote on a first-past-the-post basis.

The city's current mayor is Matthew Shoemaker, a former two-term city councillor, who was sworn in on November 15, 2022 [6] His current term will end on November 14, 2026. [7]

Councillors

Councillors act as representatives of their wards at council meetings, on city committees and with the public. They also work to help constituents navigate city hall and services and work to address problems or complaints. [8]

Two councillors are elected from each of the city's five geographically defined wards using a single non-transferable vote. Electors vote for two candidates and the two that receive the largest number of votes in each ward are elected. [9]

Current councillors

The current council's term of office began on November 15, 2022 and will end on November 14, 2026. [10]

WardCouncillor [11] First elected
1Sandra Hollingsworth2018 [12]
1Sonny Spina2022 [13]
2Luke Dufour2018 [14]
2Lisa Vezeau-Allen2018 [15]
3Angela Caputo2022 [16]
3Ron Zagordo2022 [17]
4Marchy Bruni2010
4Stephan Kinach2022 [18]
5Corey Gardi2018 [19]
5Matthew Scott2018 [20]

History

Prior to becoming a city in 1912, Sault Ste. Marie had been a township governed by council that included a mayor and six councillors elected at-large. [21] Once incorporated as a city on April 16, 1912, the former town council headed by Mayor William H. Munro became the first council of the new city. [22] Munro and council governed the city until their terms ended early the following year.

The provincial government's Act to incorporate the City of Sault Ste. Marie left most things as they had been under the previous town, such as boundaries, by-laws, regulations, contracts, and employees. However, beginning in 1913 the number of councillors, styled "aldermen" in the statute, would increase from six to eight. The statute envisioned that number increasing up to ten once the census population had exceeded 15,000. [23]

Voters had the opportunity to elect their first city council in January 1913. It consisted of a mayor, Thomas E. Simpson and eight aldermen elected at-large from across the city. [24] At the time the mayor and council were elected to a one year term with elections occurring each January.

After only two elections, council petitioned the province to replace the at-large system with a system of wards, where aldermen would represent geographic sections of the city, as existed in other large cities and had been used in the town until 1899. The province allowed a plebiscite on the matter which was approved in January 1915 by a vote of 1,110 to 459. [25] The municipal election that occurred on January 3, 1916 was the first under the ward system, with the city divided into four wards with two aldermen representing each. [26] Councillors have continued to be elected on a ward system since then.

Following a plebiscite of its residents, the town of Steelton, and its 7,000 residents amalgamated with the city of Sault Ste. Marie on January 1, 1918. [27] This resulted in two more wards being added to the council for a total of six wards and twelve aldermen. [28] This would be the only change to the number of councillors and wards until 2018.

The first honorariums for councillors were paid in 1928. Following the practice of similar-sized cities, council voted to provide each alderman an honorarium of $5 per meeting they attended, capped at $120 a year. [29]

In May 1946, the council agreed to move election day to the first Monday in December. Until then municipal elections had tended to be held on or near the first Monday of the new year. Moving the vote earlier in the calendar prevented elections happening too close to the holiday period, avoided winter storms that could effect turn-out, and conformed with the practices of most other Ontario municipalities. [30] The municipal election that year was held on Monday, December 9; elections would continue to be held in December until 1978.

Following a provincial order, on January 1, 1965 the townships of Korah and Tarentorus were amalgamated into Sault Ste. Marie. Unlike the earlier amalgamation of Steelton, this merger saw no increase in the number of councillors. Instead the plan redrew the existing six wards to include the new parts of the city. [31]

In the summer of 1975, the staff and council moved to a new city hall on the city's waterfront. [32] The only city hall at 749 Queen Street East was demolished that summer.

In 1978, the provincial government changed the municipal election date from the first Monday in December to the second Monday in November and required that council hold its inaugural meeting and swearing in in mid-December. [33]

The city council's term of office had been two years since 1941. This was expanded to three years beginning with the 1982 city election. [34] Twenty-four years later, the provincial government increased terms to four years beginning with the November 13, 2006 municipal election. [35]

On January 29 1990, the city council ignited a nation-wide controversy by adopting a resolution declaring English the sole working language of city government. The resolution, which had been pushed for by a small group in the city, was seen as unnecessary and provocative. It also became a flashpoint in the debate around the Meech Lake Accord. In June 1994, the Ontario Court struck down the resolution, finding that the council did not have the power to make such a declaration. [36] Twenty years after the original resolution was passed, then-mayor John Rowswell apologized to French Canadians for the resolution. [37]

In December 1991, the council voted almost unanimously to recommend that the title "alderman" be replaced with "councillor." [38] [39] The former term had been adopted when the municipality became a city in 1912. Preceding that, the title "town councillor" had been used. [40] The 1991 decision reversed the stance taken by council in January 1987, when following an emotional debate, the council narrowly defeated a motion by Joan DesJardins, the only woman on council at the time to change the title to "councillor". [41]

In 1996, the council became the centre of controversy when it appointed Joe Fratesi, the mayor at the time, to the city's top staff job. Fratesi was twice found to have violated conflict of interest legislation when he applied for and accepted the chief administrative officer position while still mayor. Following a heated debate, on December 6, 1996 the council voted to let Fratesi stay on as CAO. [42] He would remain in that role until retiring in 2015. [43]

In March 2017, the council chose to reduce its total number of representatives, from 12 councillors representing six wards to 10 councillors in five wards. Mayor Christian Provenzano argued that "we have more councillors per capita than the vast majority of communities we compare to". Wards were redrawn and the change came into effect for the 2018 municipal election. [44]

Notable milestones

Coincidentally, it was almost 25 years to the day between Sault Ste. Marie becoming a town and it becoming a city. The legislation that established the town received royal assent on April 23, 1887, while the legislation that incorporated it as a city received royal assent on April 12, 1912. [45]

The first vacancy on city council occurred with the death of alderman Dr. Thomas McQuaid in 1917.

In 1918 council filled a vacancy for a councillor who had gone missing. Having been missing for three months, in May 1918 the council declared alderman and former mayor William H. Munro's Ward Two seat vacant. [46] Following a nomination period, the council elected W. J. Jeffery by acclimation to fill the remainder of the term. [47] Three months later, Munro's remains were found in the St. Marys River, the result of an accidental drowning that January. [48]

In 1964, Vera Falldien became the first woman elected to the council. She had been a five-year veteran of the former Tarentorous council prior to amalgamation. [49] It would be another 21 years before the next woman councillor, Joan Desjardins would be elected in Ward Six. [50]

Having retired in 2014 at the age of 87, Frank Manzo is the oldest person to have served on city council. He is also the council's longest serving councillor, serving a total of 38 years from 1996 to 2014, with a six year interruption following an unsuccessful bid for mayor in 1994.

First elected in 1959, Tom Angus is the council's longest continuously serving member, representing Ward One and then Ward Two for 31 consecutive years until deciding not to re-offer in 1991 at the age of 76.

John Rowswell was the first mayor to die while in office. Passing away on August 31, 2010, Rowswell was in his third term as mayor at the time. [51]

In 2010, Debbie Amaroso became the first woman to be elected mayor of Sault Ste. Marie. [52] Two female councillors, Lorena Tridico and Susan Myers, each served one month as acting mayor following John Rowswell's death in 2010. [53]

In June 2017, for the first time in its history, a vacancy on council was filled by drawing a name from a fish bowl. Instead of a ward by-election, council used its option to fill a vacancy in Ward Six with an election by council members. When a third round of voting resulted in a tie, Ozzie Grandinetti was declared elected when, following tradition in the province, names were placed in a glass fishbowl and drawn by the city clerk. [54]

Past councils

City councils since 1965 when the city of Sault Ste. Marie amalgamated with Korah and Tarentorus townships.

1965-1966 Council

Council elected in the December 7, 1964 municipal election. [55]

1967-1968 Council

Council elected in the December 5, 1966 municipal election. [56]

1969-1970 Council

Council elected in the December 2, 1968 municipal election. [57]

1971-1972 Council

Council elected in the December 7, 1970 municipal election. [58]

1973-1974 Council

Council elected in the December 4, 1972 municipal election. [59]

1975-1976 Council

Council elected in the December 2, 1974 municipal election. [60]

1977-1978 Council

Council elected in the December 6, 1976 municipal election. [61]

1978-1980 Council

Council elected in the November 13, 1978 municipal election. [62] The provincial government had changed the municipal election date from the first Monday in December to the second Monday in November and required that councils hold their inaugural meeting in mid December. [63]

1980-1982 Council

Council elected in the November 10, 1980 municipal election. [64]

1982-1985 Council

Council elected in the November 8, 1982 municipal election. [65]

1985-1988 Council

Council elected in the November 14, 1985 municipal election. [66]

1988-1991 Council

Council elected in the November 14, 1988 municipal election. [67]

1991-1994 Council

Council elected in the November 12, 1991 municipal election. [68]

1994-1997 Council

Council elected in the November 14, 1994 municipal election. [69]

ᛡ Steve Butland was elected in a May 2, 1996 by-election to succeed Joe Fratesi who had been named the city's chief administrative officer. [70]

1997-2000 Council

Council elected in the November 10, 1997 municipal election. [71]

2000-2003 Council

Council elected in the November 13, 2000 municipal election. [72]

ᛡ Frank Manzo was elected in a December 13, 2001 by-election to succeed Tom Austin who died on September 21, 2001. [73] [74]
ᛡᛡ David Orazietti resigned upon his election to the provincial legislature in October 2003. His seat remained vacant until the municipal election that November. [75]

2003-2006 Council

Council elected in the November 10, 2003 municipal election.

2006-2010 Council

Council elected in the November 13, 2006 municipal election. In 2006, mayors and councillors began to be elected to four year terms.

ᛡ Following Rowswell's death on August 31, 2010, three councillors served as acting mayor for the remainder of the term. Lorena Tridico was acting mayor in September; Susan Myers was acting mayor in October; and Ozzie Grandinetti was acting mayor in November. [83]

2010-2014 Council

Council elected in the 2010 municipal election:

2014–2018 Council

Council elected in the 2014 municipal election:

ᛡ Sandra Hollingsworth was elected in a February 1, 2016 by-election to succeed Terry Sheehan. [84]
ᛡᛡ Ozzie Grandinetti was appointed by council on June 26, 2017 to replace Ross Romano. [85]

2018–2022 Council

Council elected in the 2018 municipal election:

Related Research Articles

Joseph Fratesi is the former mayor and former chief administrative officer of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Serving as Sault Ste. Marie's mayor from 1986 to 1996, he was the longest-serving mayor in Sault Ste. Marie's history, breaking the record that W. John McMeeken had held since 1945.

Steve Butland is a Canadian politician. He represented the Sault Ste. Marie electoral district in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993 as a member of the New Democratic Party.

Carmen Provenzano was a Canadian politician. He represented the Sault Ste. Marie electoral district in the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2004. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Thomas Edward Simpson was a Canadian politician.

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John Rowswell was a Canadian politician who served as the mayor of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario from 2000 to 2010. He was first elected in the 2000 municipal election, defeating Steve Butland, and in 2006 he was re-elected for his third term with approximately 56.5% of the vote. He was a consulting engineer who operated his own company, Rowswell & Associates Engineers Ltd. He was one of the longest-serving mayors in the city's history; only Joe Fratesi served as mayor of Sault Ste. Marie for longer than Rowswell.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario</span> City in Ontario, Canada

Sault Ste. Marie is a city in Ontario, Canada. The third-largest city in Northern Ontario after Sudbury and Thunder Bay, it is located on the St. Mary's River on the Canada–US border. To the southwest, across the river, is the United States and the city of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. The two cities are joined by the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge, which connects Interstate 75 on the Michigan side to Huron Street on the Ontario side. Shipping traffic in the Great Lakes system bypasses the Saint Mary's Rapids via the American Soo Locks, the world's busiest canal in terms of tonnage that passes through it, while smaller recreational and tour boats use the Canadian Sault Ste. Marie Canal.

Christian Provenzano is a Canadian politician, who was elected mayor of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, in the 2014 municipal election. He served as mayor until 2022.

James Lloyd McIntyre was the 17th mayor of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. During his three terms from 1960 to 1964, he helped lead a period of transition for the city, including securing the location and construction of the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge, de-industrialization of the downtown waterfront, waste water treatment, and amalgamation of Korah and Tarentorus townships into the city.

Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Algoma District of Ontario on October 24, 2022, in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

Thomas Anderson Angus was a Canadian entomologist and politician. He was the longest continuously serving member of Sault Ste. Marie City Council, for 31 consecutive years from 1960 to 1991. He served four terms as the chair of the Algoma Health Unit and served on the boards of governors of both Algoma University and Sault College, and was a director for the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. As a research scientist, he was credited with discovering a toxin-producing bacteria that led to the use of Bacillus thuringiensis as a pest control in forestry and agriculture.

William Hilliard Munro was a Canadian politician who was the first mayor of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.

References

  1. ↑ Corporation of the city of Sault Ste. Marie. "The City of Sault Ste. Marie Information Manual: Code of Conduct (Council and Local Boards)" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  2. ↑ Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. "The Ontario municipal councillor's guide". Government of Ontario. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  3. ↑ Corporation of the city of Sault Ste. Marie. "The City of Sault Ste. Marie Information Manual: Code of Conduct (Council and Local Boards)" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  4. ↑ Corporation of the City of Sault Ste. Marie. "Council Agendas, Minutes and Schedule" . Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  5. ↑ Corporation of the City of Sault Ste. Marie. "Mayoral Decisions". City of Sault Ste. Marie. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  6. ↑ "The edge of history: mayor swears loyalty to King Charles III". SooToday.com. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  7. ↑ Government of Ontario. "2022 Candidates' Guide – Ontario municipal council and school board elections" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  8. ↑ Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. "The Ontario municipal councillor's guide". Government of Ontario. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  9. ↑ {{Cite web |last1=Corporation of the City of Sault Ste. Marie |title=Ward Boundaries |url=https://saultstemarie.ca/Government/City-Departments/Corporate-Services/City-Clerk/Ward-Boundaries.aspx |website=City of Sault Ste. Marie |access-date=16 January 2025}}
  10. ↑ Government of Ontario. "2022 Candidates' Guide – Ontario municipal council and school board elections" (PDF). Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  11. ↑ Corporation of the City of Sault Ste. Marie. "City Council". Sault Ste. Marie. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  12. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  13. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  14. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  15. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  16. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  17. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  18. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  19. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  20. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine. "Incumbents seeking re-election win; four new councillors added to the mix". The Sault Star. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  21. ↑ Sault Star staff. (January 4, 1912). "Munro is mayor". The Sault Star.
  22. ↑ Sault Daily Star staff (March 16, 1912). "Application for city charter to come up today". Sault Daily Star.
  23. ↑ Government of Ontario. Statutes of the Province of Ontario 1912. Toronto: Queens Printer. p. 998. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  24. ↑ Sault Daily Star staff. (January 7, 1913). "Five old aldermen elected in Sault". The Sault Daily Star.
  25. ↑ Sault Star staff (January 12, 1915). "Appointment of civic officials made last night". The Sault Daily Star.
  26. ↑ Sault Star staff. (January 4, 1916). "All members of the 1915 council who stood for election were returned". The Sault Daily Staf.
  27. ↑ SooToday staff. "Remember This? 'Now we adjourn forever'". SooToday.com. Village Media. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
  28. ↑ Sault Star staff. (December 5, 1917). "Messrs Crawford and Stringer in mayoralty race". The Sault Daily Star.
  29. ↑ Sault Star staff (February 29, 1928). "Aldermen vote themselves $5 a meeting; four kick". The Sault Daily Star.
  30. ↑ Sault Star staff (May 14, 1946). "Advance civic election date to December". The Sault Daily Star.
  31. ↑ Stefaniuk, Walter (October 1, 1964). "Sault wards set by board's order". The Sault Star.
  32. ↑ "Advertisement: New civic centre". The Sault Star. May 2, 1975.
  33. ↑ Sault Star staff (August 26, 1978). "New council meeting to be early". The Sault Star.
  34. ↑ Province of Ontario. Statutes of the Province of Ontario, Receiving Royal Assent in the year 1982. Toronto, Ont. : Queen's Printer. p. 2. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  35. ↑ Government of Ontario. "Budget Measures Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 9 - Bill 81". e-Laws. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  36. ↑ Sepkowski, Karl (July 1, 1994). "Court rejects Sault's English-only resolution". The Toronto Star.
  37. ↑ "Les excuses de Sault-Sainte-Marie". Radio-Canada, January 28, 2010.
  38. ↑ Linda, Richardson (November 19, 1991). "Council to consider name change from aldermen again". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  39. ↑ Tuck, Simon (December 10, 1991). "Sault alderman change title, now are councillors". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  40. ↑ Richardson, Linda (January 20, 1987). "Sault alermen spurn bid to eliminate "man" in title". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  41. ↑ Richardson, Linda (January 20, 1987). "Sault alermen spurn bid to eliminate "man" in title". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  42. ↑ MacDonald, Ryan (December 7, 1996). "City council keeps Fratesi on the payroll". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  43. ↑ Taylor, Daren. "Fratesi won't rule out running for elected office (updated)". SooToday.com. Village Media. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  44. ↑ "City council votes to reduce number of wards and councillors". SooToday.com. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  45. ↑ Brown, Ken (March 15, 1962). "When two towns battled for Moffley". The Sault Daily Star.
  46. ↑ Sault Star staff. (May 7, 1918). "Declare Alderman Munro's seat on council vacant". The Sault Daily Star.
  47. ↑ Sault Star staff (May 20, 1918). "W. J. Jeffery is new alderman for Ward no. II". The Sault Daily Star.
  48. ↑ Sault Star staff. (August 19, 1918). "Ald. Munro's body is found in river. Funeral service held at city hall". The Sault Daily Star.
  49. ↑ Rockburne, Sheila (December 8, 1964). "Woman alderman in each ward is Mrs. Falldien's ideal council". The Sault Daily Star.
  50. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 13, 1985). "3rd place finisher to seek recount in hard-fought Ward 6". The Sault Star. Southam Press.
  51. ↑ Della Mattia, Elaine (September 1, 2010). "John Rowswell: a man of vision". The Sault Star.
  52. ↑ Della-Mattia, Elaine (October 26, 2010). "Madame Mayor". The Sault Star.
  53. ↑ "Who's running City Hall?". sootoday.com, September 2, 2010.
  54. ↑ Helwig, David. "New Ward 6 councillor drawn from fishbowl (update)". SooToday.com. Village Media.
  55. ↑ John Campbell (December 8, 1964). "Harry elected mayor of new sault". The Sault Daily Star.
  56. ↑ Sault Star staff (December 3, 1966). "Harry elected in tight race". The Sault Daily Star.
  57. ↑ Sault Star staff (December 3, 1970). "City council 1969-1970". The Sault Daily Star.
  58. ↑ David Robertson. (December 6, 1972). "4 incumbents unseated in city council election". The Sault Daily Star.
  59. ↑ Sault Star staff. (December 6, 1972). "City council tabulations". The Sault Daily Star.
  60. ↑ Sault Star staff. (December 3, 1974). "Trbovich won five of six wards: How the aldermanic vote went". The Sault Daily Star.
  61. ↑ Sault Star staff. (December 7, 1976). "List of elected winners". The Sault Star.
  62. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 14, 1976). "How you voted". The Sault Star.
  63. ↑ Sault Star staff (August 26, 1978). "New council meeting to be early". The Sault Star.
  64. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 11, 1980). "Monday's election breakdown". The Sault Star.
  65. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 9, 1982). "Election statistics". The Sault Star.
  66. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 13, 1985). "Preliminary voting results". The Sault Star.
  67. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 15, 1988). "Sault results". The Sault Star.
  68. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 13, 1991). "Sault results". The Sault Star.
  69. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 15, 1994). "Sault results". The Sault Star.
  70. ↑ Richardson, Linda (May 3, 1996). "Butland wins by a mile". The Sault Star.
  71. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 11, 1997). "And the winners are ...". The Sault Star.
  72. ↑ Sault Star staff. (November 14, 2000). "New faces at city hall". The Sault Star.
  73. ↑ Della Mattia, Elaine (September 22, 2001). "Ward 6 councillor Austin dead at 64". The Sault Star.
  74. ↑ Della Mattia, Elaine (December 14, 2001). "Voters vault Manzo back into city hall". The Sault Star.
  75. ↑ Della Mattia, Elaine (October 4, 2003). "Orazietti victory leaves void on council". The Sault Star.
  76. ↑ "Rowswell elected mayor (School board results)". November 10, 2003.
  77. ↑ "Butland, Caicco win Ward 1 (Final)". November 10, 2003.
  78. ↑ "Sheehan, Curran win Ward 2 (Final)". November 10, 2003.
  79. ↑ "Hayes, Mick win Ward 3 (Final)". November 10, 2003.
  80. ↑ "DelBianco, Turco win Ward 4 (Final)". November 10, 2003.
  81. ↑ "Amaroso, Celetti win Ward 5". November 10, 2003.
  82. ↑ "Manzo, Collins win Ward 6 (Final)". November 10, 2003.
  83. ↑ Helwig, David (September 2, 2010). "Who's running City Hall?" . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  84. ↑ CBC staff. (February 2, 2016). "Sandra Hollingsworth succeeds Terry Sheehan in Sault Ste. Marie byelection". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
  85. ↑ "Ward 6 Councillor chosen from a draw". Sault Star , June 26, 2017.
  86. ↑ "New council has an equal mix of new and old". Sault Star. October 23, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
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