Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Last updated
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre Logo.jpg
LocationEast Wing, Algoma University, Sault Ste Marie, Ontario, Canada
TypeAcademic
Established1979
Other information
DirectorNicole Nicholas-Bayer
Website http://archives.algomau.ca/

The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre (SRSC) is an archival repository and cross-cultural education centre within Algoma University with a special mandate to collect and preserve material relating to the legacy residential schools in Canada, healing and reconciliation, and Indigenous communities. The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre is jointly governed by Algoma University and the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association. It is a partner with the Engracia de Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections which is also located at Algoma University. [1]

Contents

History

The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre developed out of the Shingwauk Project initiative. [2]

Shingwauk Project

Shingwauk Project logo Shingwauk Project Logo.jpg
Shingwauk Project logo

The Shingwauk Project was started in 1979 by Algoma University professor Don Jackson and numerous local partners including: Lloyd Bannerman of Algoma University College, Ron Boissoneau of Garden River First Nation, Dan Pine Sr. a residential school survivor and member of Garden River First Nation, and many other former students of the Shingwauk and Wawanosh Indian Residential Schools. The Shingwauk Project was established as a cross-cultural educational and cross-cultural research project which aims to acknowledge the legacy of residential schools and bring to the forefront the history of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School. [3]

Since 1979 the Shingwauk Project has under taken numerous projects in the spirit of 'healing, sharing, and learning.' These projects have included hosting residential school reunions, the creation of historical pamphlets, educational displays, offering guided tours of the Shingwauk site, and the establishment of an archive, library and heritage collections that would become the foundation for the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre. [4]

Establishment of an Archive

The collection of archival material under the auspices of the Shingwauk Project began in 1981 at the first Shingwauk reunion. This event invited former students and staff of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School to return to the Shingwauk site and discuss their experiences. Many of the attendees brought with them documents and photographs that they wished to share with others. The result was the establishment of an informal archive. This grassroots archival effort evolved into the formal archival holdings of the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre. [5]

From 2010-2012 the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre archival holdings underwent significant changes and began the process of professionalization. This process included the hiring of dedicated archival staff, creating digital records, and applying the Canadian Rules for Archival Description to the archival holdings. [6]

Directors

Collections

The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre contains archival material relating to the history of residential schools across Canada, Indigenous organizations, Indigenous artists, and organizations engaged in healing and reconciliation work. The archives include residential school administrative records, photographs, school newsletters, church publications, staff correspondence, artifacts and artwork created by students during and following their time in residential schools, and other material. [2]

In September 2020 the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association and Shingwauk Reunion fonds held at the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. [9]

Cross-Cultural Programming

Cross-cultural programming provided by the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre includes outreach and education activities for elementary, high school, and professional development groups. In 2018 the Centre launched a partnership called Shifting Indigenous Frontline Tactics (SHIFT) with the Sault Ste. Marie Police Service to facilitate ongoing cultural training for police staff. [10] In 2019, the SHIFT program was nominated for the Sault Innovation Award, Innovative Project of the Year. [11]

The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre logo evolved out of the Shingwauk Project logo. The image of the crane was selected for the original logo because of Chief Shingwauk's connection the crane. He was a member of the crane clan and his dodem was a crane. The Shingwauk Project logo was modeled after the 'Rising Crane' painting commissioned by the Project. In 2011 Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre staff member Michelle McMillan designed a modern take on the classic crane logo. The logo created by McMillan is still currently in use by the Centre. [12]

Awards

In 2013 the work of the Centre was recognized by the Archives Association of Ontario when the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre and Algoma University's Arthur A. Wishart Library received the Archives Association of Ontario Institutional Award. [13] In 2013 the archives was also the recipient of the Project of the Year award from the Sault Ste. Marie Innovation Centre's SMMARt Innovation Awards. [14]

In 2016 the Centre partnered with the Archives of Ontario to contribute to the "Family Ties: Ontario Turns 150" exhibit which featured content relating to the Shingwauk family and Shingwauk Residential School. [15] The Family Ties exhibition went on to win the 2017 Award of Excellence in Exhibitions offered by the Ontario Museum Association. [16]

In August 2018 the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, including researcher and curator Krista McCracken, worked in partnership with Algoma University and the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association, opened the Reclaiming Shingwauk Hall exhibition space. [17] This space is an exhibit which tell this history of the Shingwauk Residential School site, within the context of colonialism in Canada, while also celebrating the resilience of residential school survivors. [18] The Reclaiming Shingwauk Hall space won the 2018 Ontario Historical Society Indigenous History award. [19]

In 2019 the Reclaiming Shingwauk Hall space was shortlisted for the Governor General's History Award for Excellence in Community Programming. [20] In the same year, the Reclaiming Shingwauk Hall project won the Sault Innovation Award, Innovative Project of the Year award. [11] The Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre was also awarded the Municipal Heritage Award by the City of Sault Ste. Marie. [21]

In March 2020, the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre was presented with the Leading Cultural Destination, Soft Power Best Cultural Organisation award. [22]

Related Research Articles

Algoma Steel Inc. is an integrated primary steel producer located on the St. Marys River in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. Its products are sold in Canada and the United States as well as overseas. Algoma Steel was founded in 1902 by Francis Clergue, an American entrepreneur who had settled in Sault Ste. Marie. The company emerged from bankruptcy protection in 2004. In April 2007, Algoma Steel was purchased by India's Essar Group for US$ 1.63 billion, continuing operations as a subsidiary known as Essar Steel Algoma Inc. It was purchased again in 2017, by a group of US investors.

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References

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  2. 1 2 "Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre". Algoma University Archives. Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  3. "Shingwauk Project". Algoma University Archives. Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  4. Helwig, David (June 22, 2016). "Cracking open a door in the darkness". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  5. Shingwauk's Vision: From Traching Wigwam to Shingwauk University. Shingwauk Project, Algoma University. 1992.
  6. McCracken, Krista (2015). "Community Archival Practice: Indigenous Grassroots Collaboration at the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre". The American Archivist. 78 (1): 181–191. doi: 10.17723/0360-9081.78.1.181 . ISSN   0360-9081.
  7. "Jonathan Dewar's new job". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  8. "New Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre director takes over Tuesday". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  9. UNESCO, Canadian Commission for. "Three Inscriptions Added to the Canada Memory of the World Register". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  10. "There's a bunch of cops at Algoma University these days. Here's why". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  11. 1 2 "14th Annual SSMARt Innovation Awards | SaultOnline.com". saultonline.com. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  12. Shingwauk Project collection. Sault Ste Marie, ON: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University.
  13. "Wishart Library and SRSC win prestigious AAO Institutional Award". Soo Today. June 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  14. Purvis, Michael (June 26, 2013). "Sault's most innovative get recognition". Sault Star. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  15. "Chief Shingwauk and his family included in 150th anniversary exhibition". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  16. "Past Award Recipients | Ontario Museum Association". members.museumsontario.ca. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  17. "New Algoma University exhibit marks site of former residential school | University Affairs". University Affairs. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
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  19. "Past Recipients | Ontario Historical Society" . Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  20. "2019 Shortlist for the Governor General's History Award for Excellence in Community Programming". September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  21. "Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre Receives Municipal Heritage Award| SaultOnline.com". saultonline.com. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  22. "Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre at Algoma University recognized as "Best Cultural Organisation" at International LCD Berlin Ceremony | SaultOnline.com". Sault Online. March 4, 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-05.