A scream queen (a wordplay on screen queen) [1] is an actress who is prominent and influential in horror films, either through a notable appearance or recurring roles. A scream king is the male equivalent. Notable female examples include Barbara Steele, Sandra Peabody, Linda Blair, Felissa Rose, Olivia Hussey, Marilyn Burns, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Neve Campbell, Daria Nicolodi, Dee Wallace, Isabelle Adjani, Sarah Paulson, Vera Farmiga, Jamie Lee Curtis, Taissa Farmiga, Maika Monroe, Anya Taylor-Joy, Mia Goth, Jenna Ortega, Sophie Thatcher, Samara Weaving, Heather Langenkamp, Shawnee Smith, Emma Roberts, Billie Lourd, Melissa Barrera, Debbie Rochon, Tiffany Shepis, Brinke Stevens, Michelle Bauer, Katharine Isabelle, and Linnea Quigley. [2]
The term "scream queen" is more specifically used to refer to the attractive young damsel-in-distress [3] characters that have appeared in a number of films in the horror genre. Lloyd Kaufman, co-founder of Troma Entertainment, noted that being a scream queen is "more than just crying and having ketchup thrown on you. You not only have to be attractive, but you also have to have a big brain. You have to be frightened, you have to be sad, you have to be romantic." [3]
Debbie Rochon, often described as a scream queen herself, wrote in an article originally published in GC Magazine that "a true Scream Queen isn't The Perfect Woman. She's sexy, seductive, but most importantly attainable to the average guy, or so it would seem." [4] Although the earlier scream queens might be women that "just had to look pretty and shriek a lot until the hero of the film got around to save them." The later scream queens showcase women worrying about something other than a guy...unless said guy is the one trying to kill them, with some of them wreaking vengeance by defeating the villain. [5]
The prominence of women in horror films dates back to the silent movie era, with notable examples including the productions The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and Nosferatu (1922). George Feltenstein, film historian and senior vice president of theatrical catalog marketing at Warner Home Video, states, "Women screaming in terror has been a Hollywood mainstay – even when films were silent". [3] Fay Wray, an actress starring in King Kong (1933), is sometimes referred to as the "very first scream queen". [6] Anne Gwynne, Chris Pine's grandmother, is known for scream queen roles in the 1930s and 1940s. [7] [8] [9] Janet Leigh, playing Marion in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), is regarded as the "one of the most iconic [10] " scream queens in horror film history. [11]
Veronica Cartwright was also a prominent scream queen of the 1970s but found her beginnings as a scream queen in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds in the 60s. Later in the 70s she appeared in the 1978 remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers as well as Alien in 1979.
Four actresses in the 1970s became seminal examples of a "scream queen" for the decade: Sandra Peabody, who portrayed Mari Collingwood in The Last House on the Left (1972) then went to appear in Voices of Desire (1972) and Legacy of Satan (1974). Marilyn Burns, who portrayed Sally Hardesty in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) would go onto appearing in Helter Skelter (1976) and Eaten Alive (1977). Olivia Hussey, who portrayed Jess Bradford in Black Christmas (1974) then It (1990), and Jamie Lee Curtis, daughter of Psycho actress Janet Leigh, portrayed Laurie Strode in Halloween (1978). [12] Curtis has been called the "ultimate 'scream queen'". [13] [14]
Dee Wallace appeared in Wes Craven's 1977 horror film The Hills Have Eyes before going on to establish herself as a scream queen in the 1980s by appearing in The Howling (1981), Cujo (1983) and Critters (1986). [15] Daria Nicolodi played the role of the scream queen in most of her films directed by Dario Argento ( Deep Red , Inferno , Phenomena , Terror at the Opera ).
The success of Halloween revived slasher films during the late 1970s and 1980s. [16] Examples include Terror Train and Prom Night , in which Jamie Lee Curtis would again play the scream queen; Friday the 13th , the first entry to have both a female antagonist (Betsy Palmer) and protagonist (Adrienne King); [17] and A Nightmare on Elm Street , now considered a slasher classic, [18] which introduced supernatural serial killer Freddy Krueger, and whose leading actress, Heather Langenkamp, was dubbed a scream queen, and went on to become one of the most influential.
Linnea Quigley was a scream queen during the 1980s, appearing specifically in low-budget and cult-classic films such as Graduation Day , Silent Night, Deadly Night , Return of the Living Dead and Night of the Demons . British actress Catriona MacColl became a scream queen after appearing in three Italian horror films directed by Lucio Fulci, City of the Living Dead (1980), The Beyond (1981) and House by the Cemetery (1981).
Following her Saturn Award-nominated performance in Exorcist II: The Heretic , Oscar-nominee Linda Blair parlayed her classic 1973 The Exorcist role into a slew of 80s horror performances, including Hell Night. In 2008, at the Malaga Fantasy & Horror Film Festival, Blair received a lifetime achievement award for her work in the horror genre.
During the 1990s, Debbie Rochon starred in dozens of Troma Production horror films and was voted by Draculina magazine as its "Scream Queen of the Decade". Sheryl Lee played murder victims Laura Palmer and Maddy Ferguson in the TV series Twin Peaks (1990–91) and spin-off film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) and has been described as a "scream queen", in particular for scenes in the otherworldly Black Lodge. [19] [20] [21] [22]
Neve Campbell's first American feature film was the cult horror classic The Craft (1996). She later starred as Sidney Prescott in the Scream film series. Jennifer Love Hewitt was labeled a scream queen after starring as Julie James in the I Know What You Did Last Summer films. [23] The first film of that trilogy also had a starring role for Sarah Michelle Gellar as Helen Shivers, who went on to appear in other horror films made during the 1990s and new millennium, including Scream 2 and The Grudge film series. [24]
In 2005, Shauna Macdonald starred in The Descent , which established her as a scream queen [25] [26] [27] and for which she was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Actress. [28] Elisha Cuthbert starred in the horror film House of Wax (2005) and Captivity (2007), gaining the status by from films. [29] [30] Erica Leerhsen has been called a scream queen because of her roles in films like Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 (2000), The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003), and Wrong Turn 2: Dead End (2007). [31] [32]
In 2007, USA Today published an article listing on modern scream queens interviewing actresses Sheri Moon Zombie, Jaimie Alexander, Andrea Bogart, Mercedes McNab, Tiffany Shepis and Cerina Vincent. [3] Since 2007 and her appearance in Halloween , Danielle Harris has increased her genre work, being subsequently called "horror's reigning scream queen" by the NY Daily News . [33]
Bipasha Basu has been referred as "Bollywood's Scream Queen" due to her contributions to horror in India with her blockbuster horror movies like Raaz (2002) and Raaz 3D (2012), as well as films like Aatma (2013), Creature 3D (2014), and Alone (2015). [34]
In 2014, Maika Monroe achieved a career breakthrough with her leading role as Jay Height in the horror film It Follows . She continued making contributions to the genre with appearances in The Guest (2014), Villains (2019), Watcher and Significant Other (both 2022). A decade later, the release of Longlegs (2024) and its subsequent success further cemented her status as a scream queen. As of 2025, Monroe is set to star in a remake of The Hand That Rocks the Cradle , Brides and They Follow. [35] [36] [37] [38]
In 2016, Screen Rant listed the "15 Greatest Scream Queens in Horror History", which includes Linda Blair, Danielle Harris, Lisa Wilcox, Vera Farmiga, Janet Leigh, Marilyn Burns, Veronica Cartwright, Neve Campbell, Naomi Watts, Heather Langenkamp, Eva Green, Chloë Grace Moretz, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Barbara Steele and Jamie Lee Curtis. [39]
Indonesian actress Tara Basro has been described as a "scream queen" for her roles in Joko Anwar's films Satan's Slaves (2017) and Impetigore (2019). [40] [41]
Australian actress Samara Weaving began her contribution to the horror genre by starring in the first season of Ash vs Evil Dead (2015), before landing the lead role in the black comedy horror The Babysitter (2017). Weaving solidified her status as a scream queen with her performance in the commercially and critically successful Ready or Not (2019), and in 2023 served as the opening kill in Scream VI .
Melissa Barrera has starred in the slasher Scream (2022), the sequel Scream VI (2023), the horror thriller Bed Rest (2022), the horror comedy Abigail (2024), and the romantic comedy-horror Your Monster (2024), establishing herself as a scream queen. [42] [43] Kathyrn Newton's roles in Abigail as well were praised along with Lisa Frankenstein (2024), she has been highlighted as a modern scream queen. [44] Mia Goth having started in several horror movies previously before her breakout roles in the X trilogy (2022–2024), cemented her as a scream queen to a wider audience. [45] [46] Jenna Ortega starred in the slasher films X and Scream (both 2022) is also known as a scream queen. [47] [48] Sophie Thatcher of the cannibalistic TV series Yellowjackets gained traction as a scream queen after her performances in The Boogeyman (2023) and Heretic (2024). [49] [44]
Scream Queens Illustrated magazine (1993-2002) was published by Market Square Productions with 29 editions and 9 official poster books. It featured pictorials, interviews, reviews, and other content concerning such Hollywood scream queens as Barbara Bauer, Becky Sunshine, Tina Krause, Julia Hayes, Julie Strain, Monique Gabrielle, Brinke Stevens, Linnea Quigley, Rhonda Shear, Xenia Gratsos ("Brioni Farrell"), Lorissa McComas, June Wilkinson, Debbie Rochon, Sherri Frazer, Melissa Wolf, and Cassandra Peterson ("Elvira"). [50]
The term "scream king" has been used to refer to male leading actors who have made their name through taking on leading roles in horror movies as a "final guy" character. Rachel Roth defines the rise of the "scream kings" as a result of moving away from formulas where men are typically cast as monsters for a female character to fight off and female actresses being cast less as victims and sometimes as the monster or villain themselves. Roth cites Bruce Campbell as an early example of a scream king for his role in the Evil Dead franchise. [51] Campbell has also been referred to as "the definitive scream king." [52] Another notable early example of a scream king would be Robert Englund, who played Freddy Krueger in the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise. [53] [54]
The actor Mark Patton, star of A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge , has been touted at various conventions as mainstream horror's first "male scream queen" and as somebody with a satirical public image having homoerotic elements. He's also notable for being one of the first openly LGBT performers within that particular movie genre. [55]
Other notable scream kings include: Devon Sawa known for Final Destination , and the television series Chucky ; Patrick Wilson who appeared in the Insidious and The Conjuring Universe; Evan Peters for his recurring roles in American Horror Story ; Bill Skarsgård for his appearances in It , Barbarian and Nosferatu ; [56] Daniel Kaluuya for his performances in Get Out and Nope ; Brad Dourif for his role as Chucky in the Child's Play franchise; [57] Josh Hartnett for Halloween H20: 20 Years Later . [58] [59] ; Elijah Wood for The Faculty ; [60] [61] Lochlyn Munro for Scary Movie and more; [62] Reggie Bannister for appearing in the Phantasm franchise among others; [63] Bill Moseley for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2, House of 1000 Corpses . [64] [65] ; Jeffrey Combs for the Re-Animator film series; [66] Kane Hodder for the Friday the 13th franchise, the Hatchet film series among others; [67] Kurt Russell for The Thing; [68] [69] Jaeden Martell for It (2017), It Chapter Two and more; [70] [71] Ethan Hawke known for The Purge among others; [72] [73] Thomas Jane known for Deep Blue Sea; [74] [75] Anton Yelchin known for Fright Night and more; [76] [77] David Arquette for the Scream franchise among others; [78] [79] Donald Sutherland known for Invasion of the Body Snatchers etc; [80] Tom Atkins known for The Fog and more; [81] [82] Sam Neill known for The Final Conflict among others; [83] Justin Long known for Jeepers Creepers along with Barbarian. [84] [85] ; Rory Culkin for Signs, Scream 4 and more; [86] [87] Tony Todd for his roles in the Candyman film series, the Final Destination franchise among others; [88] [89] Lance Henriksen for the Alien franchise etc; [90] Donald Pleasence known for the Halloween franchise; [91] Doug Bradley known as Pinhead from the Hellraiser franchise; [92] [93] Matthew Lillard for Thirteen Ghosts , Scream, and Five Nights at Freddy’s (2023 film); [94] [95] Skeet Ulrich for The Craft, and the Scream franchise; [96] [97] Henry Thomas for The Haunting of Hill House; [98] Robert Shaw, Richard Dreyfuss and Roy Scheider for the Jaws franchise; [99] Tobin Bell known as Jigsaw from the Saw franchise; [100] [101] Anthony Hopkins for the Hannibal Lecter franchise; [102] Nicolas Cage known for Longlegs and The Wicker Man; [103] Joshua Jackson known for Urban Legend; [104] Dan Stevens who appeared in Dracula, Abigail, and Cuckoo ; Kyle Gallner whose appearances include, Nightmare on Elm Street , Scream , and Smile ; [105] Finn Wolfhard for his role in It and the Netflix series Stranger Things ; [106] [107] and Shawn Roberts who has appeared in zombie films such as Land of the Dead , Diary of the Dead , and the Resident Evil franchise. [108] [109]
Neve Adrianne Campbell is a Canadian actress. After working in Canadian and American television, Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her starring roles in horror and thriller films. She has also appeared in blockbusters and independent features.
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The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is an American horror franchise created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper. It consists of nine films, comics, a novel, and two video game adaptations. The franchise focuses on the cannibalistic spree killer Leatherface and his family, who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in the desolate Texas countryside, typically killing and subsequently cooking them. The film series has grossed over $252 million at the worldwide box office.
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