Second Keating Ministry

Last updated

Second Keating Ministry
Flag of Australia.svg
59th Ministry of Australia
Second Keating Cabinet 1994.jpg
Governor-General Bill Hayden with newly appointed members of the Second Keating Ministry on 25 March 1994
Date formed24 March 1993
Date dissolved11 March 1996
People and organisations
Monarch Elizabeth II
Governor-General Bill Hayden
Sir William Deane
Prime Minister Paul Keating
Deputy Prime Minister Brian Howe
Kim Beazley
No. of ministers34 (plus 10 Parliamentary Secretaries)
Member party Labor
Status in legislatureMajority government
Opposition cabinet Downer
Opposition party LiberalNational coalition
Opposition leader John Hewson
Alexander Downer
John Howard
History
Election(s) 13 March 1993
Outgoing election 2 March 1996
Legislature term(s)37th
Predecessor First Keating Ministry
Successor First Howard Ministry

The Second Keating Ministry (Labor) was the 59th ministry of the Government of Australia. It was led by the country's 24th Prime Minister, Paul Keating. The Second Keating Ministry succeeded the First Keating Ministry, which dissolved on 24 March 1993 following the federal election that took place on 13 March. The ministry was replaced by the First Howard Ministry on 11 March 1996 following the federal election that took place on 2 March which saw the LiberalNational Coalition defeat Labor. [1] [2]

Contents

Cabinet

PartyMinisterPortraitPortfolio
  Hon Paul Keating
(1944-)

MP for Blaxland
(1969–1996)

Keating Paul BANNER.jpg
  Hon Brian Howe
(1936–)

MP for Batman
(1977–1996)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Howe).jpg
  Hon Gareth Evans QC
(1944–)

Senator for Victoria
(1978–1996)

GarethEvans-crop.JPG
  Hon Robert Ray
(1947–)

Senator for Victoria
(1981–2008)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Ray).jpg
  Hon John Dawkins
(1947–)

MP for Fremantle
(1977–1994)

John-Dawkins-1984.jpg
  Hon Ralph Willis
(1938–)

MP for Gellibrand
(1972–1998)

No image.svg
  Hon Kim Beazley
(1948–)

MP for Swan
(1980–1996)

Kim Beazley crop.jpg
  Hon Graham Richardson
(1949–)

Senator for New South Wales
(1983–1994)

Graham Richardson GQ 2011 (1).jpg
  Hon Ros Kelly
(1948–)

MP for Canberra
(1980–1995)

No image.svg
  Hon Peter Cook
(1943–2005)

Senator for Western Australia
(1983–2005)

Peter Francis Salmon Cook.jpg
  Hon Nick Bolkus
(1950–)

Senator for South Australia
(1981–2005)

No image.svg
  Hon Simon Crean
(1949–)

MP for Hotham
(1990–2013)

Simon Crean 1990s.jpg
  Hon Alan Griffiths
(1952–)

MP for Maribyrnong
(1983–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Bob Collins
(1946–2007)

Senator for Northern Territory
(1987–1998)

No image.svg
  Hon Peter Baldwin
(1951–)

MP for Sydney
(1983–1998)

No image.svg
  Hon Bob McMullan
(1947–)

Senator for Australian Capital Territory
(1988–1996)

Bob McMullan.jpg
  Hon Laurie Brereton
(1946–)

MP for Kingsford-Smith
(1990–2004)

Laurie Brereton (cropped).jpg
  Hon Michael Lee
(1957–)

MP for Dobell
(1984–2001)

No image.svg
  Hon Michael Lavarch
(1961–)

MP for Dickson
(1993–1996)(in Cabinet from 27 April 1993)

No image.svg
  Hon John Faulkner
(1954–)

Senator for New South Wales
(1989–2015)(in Cabinet from 25 March 1994)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Faulkner).png
  Hon Dr Carmen Lawrence
(1948–)

MP for Fremantle
(1994–2007)(in Cabinet from 25 March 1994)

Carmen Lawrence 1990 (cropped).png

Outer ministry

PartyMinisterPortraitPortfolio
  Hon David Beddall
(1948–)

MP for Rankin
(1984–1998)

No image.svg
  Hon Gordon Bilney
(1939–2012)

MP for Kingston
(1983–1996)

Gordon Bilney 1984.jpg
  Hon Robert Tickner
(1951–)

MP for Hughes
(1984–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Ross Free
(1943–)

MP for Lindsay
(1984–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Jeannette McHugh
(1934–)

MP for Grayndler
(1993–1996)

Jeannette McHugh 2014 (cropped).jpg
  Hon Dr Rosemary Crowley
(1938–)

Senator for South Australia
(1983–2002)

Rosemary Crowley Portrait 2008.jpg
  Hon George Gear
(1947–)

MP for Canning
(1984–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Duncan Kerr
(1952–)

MP for Denison
(1987–2010)

Duncan Kerr.jpg
  Hon Chris Schacht
(1946–)

Senator for South Australia
(1987–2002)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Schacht).png
  Hon Frank Walker QC
(1942–2012)

MP for Robertson
(1990–1996)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Walker).png
  Hon Gary Johns
(1952–)

MP for Petrie
(1984–1996)(in Ministry from 23 December 1993)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Johns).png
  Hon Gary Punch
(1957–)

MP for Barton
(1983–1996)(in Ministry from 25 March 1994)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Punch).png
  Hon Con Sciacca
(1947–2017)

MP for Bowman
(1987–1996)(in Ministry from 25 March 1994)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Sciacca).jpg

Parliamentary Secretaries

PartyMinisterPortraitPortfolio
  Hon Janice Crosio MBE
(1939–)

MP for Prospect
(1990–2004)

No image.svg
  Hon Peter Duncan
(1945–)

MP for Makin
(1984–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Ted Lindsay
(1942–)

MP for Herbert
(1983–1996)

TedLindsay (cropped).jpg
  Hon Neil O'Keefe
(1947–)

MP for Burke
(1984–2001)

No image.svg
  Hon Nick Sherry
(1955–)

Senator for Tasmania
(1990–2012)

Nick Sherry.jpg
  Hon Warren Snowdon
(1950–)

MP for Northern Territory
(1987–1996)

Warren Snowdon MP 2011.jpg
  Hon Dr Andrew Theophanous
(1946–)

MP for Calwell
(1984–2001)

No image.svg
  Hon Paul Elliott
(1954–)

MP for Parramatta
(1990–1996)

No image.svg
  Hon Mary Crawford
(1947–)

MP for Forde
(1987–1996)

Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Crawford).png
  Hon Arch Bevis
(1955–)

MP for Brisbane
(1990–2010)

Arch Bevis.jpg

Changes to the ministry

On 27 April 1993, following his success at the Dickson special election on 17 April, Michael Lavarch was appointed Attorney-General.

On 23 December 1993, Treasurer John Dawkins resigned from the ministry and from Parliament, and a reshuffle took place. Laurie Brereton and Gary Johns were appointed to the ministry. [3]

On 30 January 1994, Alan Griffiths resigned from the ministry. [4]

On 1 March 1994, Ros Kelly resigned from the ministry following the sports rorts affair. [5]

On 25 March 1994, Graham Richardson resigned from the ministry citing ill health. Carmen Lawrence, who had replaced Dawkins at the 1994 Fremantle by-election, was appointed to the ministry. Con Sciacca and Gary Punch were promoted to ministers to fill earlier vacancies. [6]

On 20 June 1995, Brian Howe resigned as Deputy Prime Minister, although retaining his Housing and Regional Development portfolio. The party room unanimously elected Kim Beazley to replace him. [7]

See also

Notes

  1. "Ministries and Cabinets". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  2. "Ministerial List". Australian Government Gazette (S92). 24 March 1993. p. 1–4. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  3. "Resignations and Appointments". Australian Government Gazette (S32). 23 December 1993. p. 1–4. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  4. "Resignations and Appointments". Australian Government Gazette (S31). 30 January 1994. p. 1–4. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  5. "Resignations and Appointments". Australian Government Gazette (S84). 1 March 1994. p. 1–2. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  6. "Proclamation". Australian Government Gazette (S135). 25 March 1994. p. 1–6. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  7. "Party faces the future, sensibly". The Canberra Times . Canberra. 21 June 1995. p. 1. Retrieved 27 September 2020 via National Library of Australia.

Related Research Articles

Bob Hawke 23rd Prime Minister of Australia

Robert James Lee Hawke was an Australian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991, holding office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He was a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Wills from 1980 to 1992.

Paul Keating 24th Prime Minister of Australia

Paul John Keating is an Australian former politician who served as the 24th prime minister of Australia from 1991 to 1996. A member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), he previously served as treasurer of Australia in the Hawke Government from 1983 to 1991 and as deputy prime minister of Australia from 1990 to 1991.

Carmen Lawrence Australian politician and academic

Carmen Mary Lawrence is an Australian academic and former politician who was the Premier of Western Australia from 1990 to 1993, the first woman to become the premier of an Australian state. A member of the Labor Party, she later entered federal politics as a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2007, and served as a minister in the Keating Government.

John Hewson Former Australian politician

John Robert Hewson AM is a former Australian politician who served as leader of the Liberal Party from 1990 to 1994. He led the Liberal-National Coalition to defeat at the 1993 Australian federal election.

Ian Sinclair Australian politician

Ian McCahon Sinclair is a former Australian politician who served as leader of the National Party from 1984 to 1989. He was a government minister under six prime ministers, and later Speaker of the House of Representatives from March to November 1998.

Bob McMullan Australian politician

Robert Francis McMullan is an Australian former politician who represented the Australian Labor Party in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. He was the first person to represent the Australian Capital Territory in both houses of federal parliament

Catherine King (politician) Australian politician

Catherine Fiona King is an Australian politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Ballarat since 2001. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and briefly served as a minister in the Gillard and Rudd Governments in 2013. She served as Shadow Minister of Health from 2013 to 2019, and has served as Shadow Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development since 2019.

Stephen Smith (Australian politician) Australian politician

Stephen Francis Smith is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2013. He served as a minister in the Rudd and Gillard Governments, including as Minister for Foreign Affairs (2007–2010), Minister for Trade (2010), and Minister for Defence (2010–2013).

John Faulkner Australian politician

John Philip Faulkner is an Australian former Labor Party politician who was a Senator for New South Wales from 1989 to 2015. He was a Cabinet Minister in the Keating, Rudd and Gillard Governments.

Ralph Willis AO is a former Australian politician who served as a Cabinet Minister during the entirety of the Hawke-Keating Government from 1983 to 1996, most notably as Treasurer of Australia from 1993 to 1996 and briefly in 1991. He also served as Minister for Industrial Relations, Minister for Transport and Communications and Minister for Finance. He represented the Victorian seat of Gellibrand in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1998.

Marjorie Madeline Henzell is an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996, representing the electorate of Capricornia.

John Dawkins Australian politician

John Sydney "Joe" Dawkins, AO is an Australian former politician who was Treasurer in the Keating Labor government from December 1991 to December 1993. He is notable for his reforms of tertiary education as Minister for Employment, Education and Training, his period as Treasurer when he attempted to increase taxes in order to balance the budget and his abrupt exit from politics.

The "sports rorts" affair was the name by which Australian media and political commentators came to refer to events during the second Keating ministry in late 1993 and early 1994, where the then Sports Minister, Ros Kelly, was unable to appropriately explain the distribution of federal sporting grants to marginal electorates held by the governing Australian Labor Party. On 28 February 1994, Kelly resigned from her position under consistent pressure from the Australian Democrats and the Liberal opposition about the matter. Ultimately, the controversy also led to her resignation from Parliament and, at the resulting by-election on 25 March 1995, the government lost the normally safe Labor seat of Canberra.

The Lawrence Ministry was the 31st Ministry of the Government of Western Australia, and was led by Labor Premier Dr Carmen Lawrence and her deputy Ian Taylor. It succeeded the Dowding Ministry on 18 February 1990, following the resignation of Peter Dowding six days earlier following an open letter signed by a majority of the 47-member Labor caucus. The ministry was in turn succeeded by the Court–Cowan Ministry on 16 February 1993 after the Labor Party lost government at the state election held on 6 February.

The Court–Cowan Ministry was the 32nd Ministry of the Government of Western Australia, and was led by Liberal Premier Richard Court and his deputy, the Nationals' Hendy Cowan. It succeeded the Lawrence Ministry on 16 February 1993, following the defeat of the Labor government at the 1993 election ten days earlier. The Ministry was reconstituted on 9 January 1997 following the December 1996 election, due in part to the retirement and resignation of several ministers—Richard Lewis, Kevin Minson, Roger Nicholls and Bob Wiese. The ministry was followed by the Gallop Ministry on 16 February 2001 after the Coalition lost government at the state election held on 16 February.

Keating Government Government of Australia, 1991-1996

The Keating Government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Paul Keating of the Australian Labor Party from 1991 to 1996. The Government followed on from the Hawke Government after Paul Keating replaced Bob Hawke as Labor leader in an internal party leadership challenge in 1991. Together, these two governments are often collectively described as the Hawke-Keating Government. The Keating Government was defeated in the 1996 federal election and was succeeded by the Howard Coalition government.

The Ryan Ministry was the 27th ministry of the Government of Queensland and was led by Premier T. J. Ryan of the Labor Party. It was the first majority Labor government in Queensland's history. It succeeded the Denham Ministry on 1 June 1915, following the latter's defeat at the 1915 state election on 22 May. It was succeeded by the Theodore Ministry on 22 October 1919 following T. J. Ryan's resignation from the Queensland parliament to run for federal politics.

Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)

The Leader of the Government in the Senate is the government's most senior cabinet minister in the Australian Senate and the main government spokesperson in the Senate. His or her Opposition counterpart is the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate.

The First Barr Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Labor Chief Minister Andrew Barr and his deputy Yvette Berry. It was appointed on 15 December 2014 following the resignation of Katy Gallagher as Chief Minister and the subsequent election of Andrew Barr as her replacement by the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. Green's Shane Rattenbury continued to serve as a minister for the remainder of the parliamentary term, as part of the Labor-Greens parliamentary agreement signed in 2012 at the start of the term.